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Who is generally considered the founder of modern chemistry
Short note on marie curie
Short note on marie curie
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Through the years of modern science many people have come and gone making contribution to science whether it be chemistry physics or another scientific field. Some people were able to produce accomplishments in multiple fields including chemistry. Marie Curie was able to make contributions in physics and chemistry just as Nobel was an engineer and a chemist in the form of creating dynamite. Finally the man of physics Michael Faraday was able to make a contributions to chemistry that are still being used to this day.
On November 7, 1867 Marie Curie was born Maria Salomea Sklodowska to parents Wladyslaw Skodowski and Bronislaw Sklodowska in Warsaw Poland. Curie was brilliant from early years learning to read at age 4 and finishing high school at the age of 15. She went on to study at Warsaw’s clandestine. At age 24 Curie went on to study in Paris just as her sister did in medical fields. At the age of 28 Marie Curie was able to marry her spouse Pierre Curie in France in the year 1895. However this marriage was cut short and Pierre died just 11 years after. Marie contributed most of her known work in France and during her time there she became the first woman to earn a nobel prize in physics in 1903 which she shared with her husband and Henri Becquerel in the field of physics. She won another nobel prize in chemistry 8 years later in 1911 in chemistry. In the year 1934 Curie died in France because of aplastic anemia which one gets from overexposure to radiation. It is believed this was caused by her work in WW1 where she was using her self created x ray units.
A major piece of work contributed by Marie Curie to the field of chemistry was the discovery of two new radioactive elements: Radium, and Polonium (named afte...
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...er on nobel created dynamite, a form of explosive that is still being used today. Nobel understood that nitroglycerin is very volatile in its natural state. In order to fix this problem Alfred nobel was able to mix this liquid with silica, turning it into a paste which we know as dynamite. this was incredibly useful for mining because it could form a cylindrical shape and be put into holes created by drills for mining.
So, all for all these chemist have lived their lives and were able to produce significant advances to the field of chemistry whether it be finding a new element, or creating an explosive that will revolutionize the field of mining. These people are even able to make a contributions that we use in our chemistry labs to this day in the form of a bunsen burner. These people have all lived and done great things changing the field of Chemistry forever.
Inventors make many lives more comfortable and convenient. George Edward Alcorn, Jr. was a well-known inventor, but he was a well-established scientist and businessman.... ... middle of paper ... ...
and opened doors for later scientists that were in his field of organic synthesis. He was a
Marie Curie (1898-1934): Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. In 1903, she shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, and in 1911 won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Through her experiments she developed the theory of radioactivity and techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, as well as discovering two new elements: radium and polonium.
In 1911, she won a second Noble Prize in chemistry, "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element." Some biographers said this was unfair and they thought she had already been awarded for the discoveries of radium and polonium by her first Noble Prize even though it wasn’t stated specifically.
Marie Curie opened the world up to the science of radioactivity. She discovered polonium and radium, two radioactive elements, and was the first person to ever win two Nobel prizes and in two different subject areas. To the modern world, her discovery of radium was significantly and forever changed our understanding of how matter (atoms) and energy (radiation) are related. Her efforts influenced and expanded theories dealing with fundamental science and brought in a new era of medical research and treatment.
William Scheele’s life was one of humble beginnings. Born on December 19, 1742 he was one of a pack of 11 children. His formal training or education in science was of the bare minimum. By the age of fourteen, a firm by the name of Martin Anders Bauch in Gothenburg had accepted him as an apprentice as a pharmacist. This initial access to various chemicals, compounds, and books gave Wilhelm Scheele just he start he needed for beginning his career into chemistry. When the firm changed hands, Carl Wilhelm Scheele took a job with another company name Kjellström where, once again, he was provided the mean and permission to experiment. Scheele once again changed positions and moved to Stockholm where he continued in a pharmacy. Here his first discoveries were made (http://mattson.creighton.edu/History_Gas_Chemistry/Scheele.html). In 1769 with the help of a man named Anders John Retzius, Scheele isolated tartaric acid, a substance used on lenses, from cream of tartar (Tartaric Acid 1). Scheele made his big break however in 1770. Through various methods, Scheele was able to isolate oxygen. His discovery of “Fire Air� precipitated numerous awards including a membership to the Royal Academy of Sciences, a position never before, and not even to present day to be given to a pharmacist (http://mattson.creighton.edu/History_Gas_Chemistry/Scheele.html). His home town, in an effort to keep him, also found him a place to set up his pharmacy.
It seems to me that if it was not for Alfred Nobel’s invention of blasting caps and dynamite the industrial revolution and the great gold rush wouldn’t be the same as we know it today. The explosive properties of dynamite allowed people to move mountains to build new roads, and dig deeper mines to reach the vast wealth underground. This creation made one of the biggest impacts in the world in my opinion, and it fascinates me to know that the creator of something so powerful seems to have shifted direction in his later years to a more peaceful manner.
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a Russian Chemist, was the start of all education and teaching for us. Throughout his life, he made great achievements when he was going through a deep illness. From his education of studying to inventing all sorts of things, he became known as the “ Father of the Periodic Table."
MARIE CURIE AND THE STUDY OF RADIOACTIVITY Marie Curie was born, Maria Sklodowska, on November 7, 1867. She grew up in Warsaw, Poland. She would become famous for her research on radioactivity. Marie Curie was the first woman to ever win a Nobel prize, and the first ever to win two Nobel prizes. She is most famous for the discovery of Radium and Polonium.
Dmitri Mendeleev was one of the most famous modern-day scientists of all time who contributed greatly to the world’s fields of science, technology, and politics. He helped modernize the world and set it farther ahead into the future. Mendeleev also made studying chemistry easier, by creating a table with the elements and the atomic weights of them put in order by their properties.
Sir Alexander Fleming changed the world of medicine not only in his days but also in the world today. We have the medicines and antibiotics that we have today because of Alexander Fleming. His discovery was much needed in the world and I hate to think where we would be in the medicine world if he hadn’t discovered penicillin.
Ludwig Mond from Germany was the founder of a British chemical industry and the discoverer of many important chemical processes. Chemical processes was what embryos went through to become people well-adapted to their environment. Without deep study into chemistry, the Brave New World wouldn’t have existed.
...ree careers make sure that every day activities do not lead to the degradation of the environment. For these reasons, it is clear that chemistry is beneficial to the way of mankind.
That same year Marie met Pierre Curie, an aspiring French physicist. A year later Maria Sklodowska became Madame Curie. Marie and Pierre worked as a scientific team, in 1898 their achievements resulted in world importance, in particular the discovery of polonium (which Marie named in honor of Poland) and the discovery of Radium a few months later. The birth of her two daughters, Irene and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 did not interrupt Maria's work. In 1903, Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Physics. The award jointly awarded to Curie, her husband Pierre, and Henri Becquerel, was for the discovery of radioactivity. In December 1904 she was appointed chief assistant in the laboratory directed by Pierre Curie.
Benjamin Franklin was a brilliant scientist who invented many useful things. Although throughout his experiments and inventions, he was curious about one special thing. "He was so curious in fact that his experiments toward electricity took up over four years of his life, and devoured over one half of his of profits of his printing business" (Fleming 4). After many trials and experiments, he discovered this power source while flying a kite during a lightning storm. "Through his loses he turned this new born curiosity into a full fledged branch of science." (Fleming 4) His findings led to many other scientists to test on this phenomenon and invent many practical and useful things that led to the expansion of human knowledge. Many of these inventions were used to better everyday human life. l