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Brief summary of lewis and clark expedition
Brief summary of lewis and clark expedition
Brief summary of lewis and clark expedition
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Sacagawea was a mother, navigator and symbol of family for all of Lewis and Clark's discover corps. She provided direction, natural plants for boiling and eating, bargained for much needed horses with her recently reunited brother and was a message for the group that hope should be kept alive. Sacagawea navigates Lewis and Clark through dangerous passages to find a northwest passage and reach "the great waters". Many things have been vague about her life, such as her childhood and death but the voyage she took is known very well.
Sacagawea's birth is unknown but she was born a Shoshone Indian. Many things about her childhood are based on the information known about the other women of her childhood. “She along with other female children experienced mistreatment. They experienced beatings, given only to girls, and did work not required of men. They were prostituted and made to do all the work of the camp.”
(www.bonniebutterfield.com) after 11 years of living Shoshone, she was captured by Minneatree’s. She lived there with them until she was 14 and then was purchased by 44 years old, Toussaint Charbonneau and forced to marry him. While she was about 8 months pregnant with their child, at the age of 16, the Lewis and Clark crew came into town to hire a trapper. A main reason that Charbonneau was hired is because his wife could speak Shoshone and that would be very helpful when they reached the Shoshone lands. “Sacagawea was dumbfounded. Home. She was going home. She would see her family and friends and the towering mountains that she loved. Not only that but she would also see the big sea, The Great Waters.” (St.George 7) Sacagawea was more than excited to realize that she was going to make the long journey and possibly be re...
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... Wyoming, theory, a person who lived to the age of 100 on the Wind River Indian Reservation was the Sacagawea of the Lewis and Clark expedition.” (www.lizzarddesign.com) A contradictions to this theory is that after Sacagawea’s 2nd child’s, Lisette, birth she and her brother Jean were adopted by William Clark with the permission if Charbonneau. It is unknown whether or not Sacagawea was alive during this time but it is questionable why she would release her children so easily. Another theory, the most known, results in a sudden illness as the cause of her death. “Shortly after giving birth to a daughter, Lisette, Sacagawea died around age 25 due to what later medical researchers believed was a serious illness she had suffered most of her life. Her condition may have been aggravated by Lisette’s birth. Clark legally adopted both children.” (www.lizzarddesign.com)
Boone had numerous encounters with the native people of Kentucky. In 1776 Shawnee warriors kidnapped his daughter and two other girls. Two days later Boone caught up with the Indians, and through surprise attack rescued the girls. In 1778 he was captured by another band of Shawnee. Boone learned that the tribe was planning an attack on Boonseborough. He negotiated a settlement with Chief Blackfish of the Shawnee, preventing the attack. The Indians admired their captive for his skill as a hunter and woodsman. Boone was adopted into their tribe as a son of Blackfish. When Boone learned the Shawne were planning another assault, he escaped to warn his people.
Sacagawea, also known as Bird Woman, was born to a Shoshone chief in 1788, in Salmon, Idaho. At the age of twelve, she was captured and sold to the French Canadian fur trader, Toussaint Charbonneau, and was made one of his many wives. Setting forth after the conformation of the purchased land, Lewis and Clark approached the hired interpreter, Charbonneau and his unknown Native American wife. They were to serve as guides for the party. Being only sixteen, her and her husband accompanied Lewis and Clark, graciously directing them on the expedition. She later gave birth to a boy, Jean-Baptiste, nicknamed “Pompey”, at their fort. Since Clark had become deeply attached to the infant he offered to take him, when weaned, to educate him as his own child. Less than two months later, the expedition was to continue and Sacagawea had her infant son strapped on her back sharing the hardships of the journey. Sacagawea posed as a guide, spectator, and translator because she was familiar with the geography, animals, and plants. When traveling through the land, she quieted the fears of other Native American tribes because she served a...
Lewis and Clark were very successful people however their greatest success was only achievable with the help of Native Americans. April 1803 President Thomas Jefferson purchased uncharted territory from france. Jefferson always had liked the idea of western expansion so when he got the chance he took it. Jefferson pushed for approval to head an exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, and in 1803 it was approved. Jefferson had named Meriwether Lewis the leader and William Clark as his associate it wouldn't be until their first winter during the exploration that sacajawea would come into the picture . However Jefferson did not announce publicly that the U.S. had purchased eight hundred and sixty eight thousand square miles of land for fifteen million dollars until July .Lewis and Clark’s journey began near St.Louis, Missouri May 1804. Most days of the exploration had harsh conditions or at least one challenging obstacle to get around.For example during the exploration the hundred and forty six days spent in North Dakota, they experienced harsh temperatures below zero. This vast amount of uncharted land would become thirteen of the the states we know today. This expedition would discover a hundred and twenty two new animals, and a hundred and seventy eight plants, the expedition took eight hundred and sixty three days over a length of seven thousand six hundred and eighty nine miles, and at the cost of thirty eight thousand seven hundred and seventy two dollars and twenty five cents. Lewis and Clark’s Expedition would not have been as successful as it was without the help of George Drouillard, Sacajawea, and the Native American tribes they encountered. These Native Americans helped provide shelter, food, knowledge, and artifacts ...
Harriet Ross Tubman was an African American who escaped slavery and then showed runaway slaves the way to freedom in the North for longer than a decade before the American Civil War. During the war she was as a scout, spy, and nurse for the United States Army. After that she kept working for rights for blacks and women.
In May of 1804, two men set out on an important journey that would take them across the country and discover new land, but none of it would have been possible without the aid of one woman. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was planned by Thomas Jefferson, in order to explore the unknown in the newly purchased Louisiana Territory, and also to find a water route across the continent. Along the way the group of men met a quiet native, named Sacagawea, whose impact would later have a large effect on the success of their important journey.
Sojourner set out on her mission, to educate all people on the subject of slavery, and became a very powerful speaker. She became an influential speaker for women’s rights, as well for the abolishment of slavery all over the country. She became famous for being the first black women to speak out against slavery.
Corbett, B. (1999). Last call in Pine Ridge For the Lakota’s in White Clay, Nebraska, death is on the house. Retrieved February 6, 2005, from http://ishgooda.org/oglala/whitcla1.htm
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the crowning achievement of Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency. Without the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the United States may never have expanded west. The expedition set out from outside St. Louis in May of 1804. During that summer and into the fall, the explorers paddled upstream, northwest on the Missouri River to Fort Mandan where the Corps of Discovery set up camp, wintered, and prepared for the journey to the Pacific. This expedition was extremely important for the new nation because on their journey, the Corps of Discovery did find a water route to the Pacific Ocean. They documented and cataloged the geography, as well as new flora and fauna they encountered, resulting in an extensive journal of new scientific information. They also established diplomatic and trade relations with the Native American Tribes they encountered along the way.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition consisted mainly in the roles of four different people: Thomas Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, Sacagawea. It is important to know these people, for they each had a special impact in American History. From planning to contributing, they all helped with the success of the expedition.
The average Native American woman had a important role in the tribe. Women had many jobs including farming, taking care of the children, and household responsibilities. “And now it was autumn, it was time for gathering buffalo berries for winter use” (Deloria 221). Some of the more powerful women had jobs such as prophets, medicine women, and even warriors. Native American women were considered a source of life, provided family consistency, and a feeling of strength. They had children and were responsible for raising them. “The way to raise their young is as you raise yours, with love and tender and care" (Pg.116). Native American women were admired for their hard work and dedication to family. They were considered the source of all life and held important positions and rank within a tribe. They assisted with important duties and worked along side the men of the tribe. After the men killed the buffalo, the women would use every part of the buffalo to create moccasins and clothing. They would help to skin the animal and dry out the meat. During this time Native American women did things for fun as well, including making many beautiful crafts. In Waterlily, her aunt made her a very beautiful beaded dress and porcupine quill moccasins for her special ceremony. " Two whole years were spent making the dress for the ceremony" (Deloria 74). These tight bonds and
She was an abolitionist and women’s right’s activist and was born a slave in New York State. She bore around thirteen children and had three of them sold away from her. She became involved in supporting freed people during the Reconstruction Period.
Indian women had played roles in the beginning of American history. The two famous women were La Malinche and Pocahontas. Both of them were not educated, that’s why their stories were written by others. Bernal Diaz, Spanish conquistador and Cortez’s companion, wrote about Malinche. Whereas, John Smith, English soldier wrote about Pocahontas. Malinche played the role of translator, advisor and lover of Cortez, while, Pocahontas played the role of peacemaker. There are also some contradictions in Smith writings about Pocahontas saving his life. Malinche and Pocahontas made the link between colonist and native population, they married to Europeans; but Malinche was from South America (Mexico) and she had contacted with the Spanish, whereas, Pocahontas lived in North America (Virginia) and related to English. Both of them very intelligent women, Malinche had the skill of speaking multicultural languages and Pocahontas was the peace creator between Indians and English.
Araminta Harriet Ross, Harriet Tubman, played a crucial role in History. She was an African-American abolitionist, humanitarian, and union spy in the civil war. Her courageous rescues freed over 300 black slaves. In fact her work was so impactful that the South put a 40,000-dollar reward on her head. She became the most famous leader of The Underground Railroad and many called her Moses after the biblical character. Harriet Tubman was more than an essential part in The Underground Railroad; she was an essential part in our history.
Thomas Jefferson knew of the uncertainties that lingered inside the Louisiana Territory and decided to send Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Meriwether Lewis, born in Virginia, son of a Lt. William Lewis, and graduated from Liberty hall in 1793 and joined the army and was later placed in the Corps of Discovery. William Clark also born in Virginia was the ninth son of ten children of John and Ann Clark, he voluntarily joined the army and was later recruited in to the Corps of Discovery. The two men were assigned the task of exploring the Louisiana Territory and making treaties with the Indians inside the Louisiana Territory. "He finally decided that the casual manner in which they were traveling did not suggest hostile intent, so the tribe greeted the newcomers in friendly fashion. The captains gave the chiefs American tobacco mixed with kinnickinnick, which the Indians thought superior to whatever they had been smoking" (Lewis, Clark, Pelavin Research Institute, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization 188). The men were able to make treaties with the Indians and even engage in some Indian traditions. The Indians that Lewis and Clark came across taught them how to navigate the different areas of the Louisiana Territory, especially Sacagawea, a Shoshone interpreter that guided Lewis and Clark during their expedition. Lewis and Clark’s expedition allowed many American’s the opportunity of moving west, thus
Harriet Tubman is a lady of belief and dignity, who saved a great number of African American males and females through her determination and love for God. People might think that what would motivate anyone to take all that pain and misery to one’s self in order to help other people. Harriet Tubman was an African American lady that took upon several roles throughout her lifetime just like a protester, philanthropist, and a Union Spy in the time of the American civil war. Her actions, not just saved many lives during these horrible time’s but at the same time gave other African Americans the confidence and courage to get up for what they have faith in and accomplish same human rights for males and females in all over the world, regardless of what their skin color or sex was.