Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

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The Life Altering Disease of Multiple Sclerosis Imagine going to the Ophthalmologist for a little bit of blurry vision, and finding out that simple tasks that are often taken for granted would soon become unattainable. Walking, talking, pointing a finger, and even adapting to temperature are what some consider simple. With this devastating disease the possibility of doing those tasks can eventually diminish due to Multiple Sclerosis.
Pathophysiology
Multiple Sclerosis is a prolonged, chronic disease of the Central Nervous System. This disease attacks myelinated axons, and oligodendrocytes, and turns into an inflammatory disease of the brain and spinal cord (Luzzio, 2015). Nerve impulses are picked up via sensory afferent neurons. In order for those nerves to send and receive impulses they need to have three working parts. The dendrites receive information from other neurons, the cell body is the neurons functioning zone, and the axon, is a fiber that carries out impulses. (Staff, 2010)
Normally a person’s body produces antibodies to fight against infections and anything foreign that …show more content…

The symptoms depend on the location of the demyelination and the severity of the damage (NMSS, 2014). The first symptoms can range anywhere from muscle spasms, vision loss, balance problems, incontinence, tremors or even depression (MSF, 2009). Symptoms can also start strong, and not appear for distant periods of time, or happen quickly all at once. The symptoms depend on if the location of the damage is in sensory neurons, neurons, or the cerebellum. Sensory neurons are neurons that bring pain and sensations into the body, while the motor neurons take out actions and movements (MSF, 2009). The cerebellum is responsible for speech, balance, tremors and fine coordination (Lucchinetti, 2011). Patients can go through phases of sever attacks and remission, depending on the severity of the

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