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Sustainability in fashion industry essay
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Every day millions of people put on their durable denim jeans without thinking where they came from or how they got there. When in fact those jeans have had had quite the controversial journey. There are two billion jeans produced annually according to the Environmental Justice Foundation and your pair is one of them. How many gallons of water, fertilizer and chemicals do you think went into them ? These are questions that make many of us cringe and they are questions that need to be answered. The production of these jeans is such an intimately global event that we all play different roles in their production and consumption. So now lets take a deeper look at where those Levi’s really came from and see how global it really is.
Jeans have quite a history starting with the one and only Levi Strauss, he was a shopkeeper in San Francisco which at the time was a rapidly expanding city in the 1800’s. The gold rush was on and everybody was traveling to California to strike gold of their own. The Miners clothes had to endure very harsh conditions of cold, rocky and muddy conditions, standard clothes of the day were not quite getting the job done. The cotton twill pants which were standard for the time were uncomfortable and always ripped very easily around the pockets under the stress of mining and tough labor. Jacob Davis, a tailor came up with the idea of using copper rivets instead of stitching the points where the jeans encountered the most stress. The pockets were riveted with copper fasteners to prevent them from tearing from the wear of mining. This very unique feature was a huge success with the miners and hard workers of the time and his denim jeans and overalls sold very well.
The labor involved in making jeans has drastica...
... middle of paper ...
... then a monetary price tag on these jeans we have to account for the human cost as well.
Works Cited
Moseley, William G., and Leslie Gray. Hanging by a Thread: Cotton, Globalization, and Poverty in Africa. Athens, OH: Ohio UP, 2008. Print.
11 ILSA J Int'l & Comp L 619. (Summer, 2005 ): 9374 words. LexisNexis Academic. Web. Date Accessed: 2014/04/10.
"House of Denim Towards a Brighter Blue; Promoting Sustainable Denim from Crop to Shop." Apparel Online. (February 6, 2014 ): 1351 words. LexisNexis Academic. Web. Date Accessed: 2014/04/10.
"Levi's®." History & Heritage. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.
"The True Cost of "Made in the USA" Levi's? $178." GlobalPost. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.
EJF. (2007). The deadly chemicals in cotton. Environmental Justice Foundation in collaboration with Pesticide Action Network UK: London, UK. ISBN No. 1-904523-10-2.
Consumer behavior: Merely focusing on material section would help us attain sustainability, we need a more holistic strategy which comprises of not just the way fashion is being created; but the way it is being consumed as well. Using environment-friendly material, using conservational energy sources, community laundry, using waterless washing machines etc. are some of the practices which can be taken up.
Priscilla. “The World Economy and Africa.” JSpivey – Home – Wikispaces. 2010. 29 January 2010. .
Fast fashion is a complex and multifaceted problem that has effects reaching to every corner of the globe. ‘Fast fashion,’ similar to fast food, is cheap, easily accessible, mass produced globally standardized product. It is characterized by sweatshop labor, supply chains, and large profits for the sellers. From the countries that grow the raw material for clothing, to those that produce textiles, to those that contain sweatshops, to those that are full of consumers ready to buy the next item on the shelves, this is a growing global issue that needs to be stopped in its tracks.
Morgan informs the viewer about how in the 1960s the United States make 95% of its clothes. Unfortunately, today the U.S. only makes 3%, and the 97% is outsourced to developing countries. China produces one in six of every dress sold in the U.S.
For the past several years denim as casual wear had been on the decline. For many, including the men and women of groups like the Baby Boomers, the Millenials, and soon to become the Founders, yoga pants, workout or jogging pants became the choice and popular bottoms to wear. Lately, the dead and gone trend seems to be making a comeback and with a vengeance. Remember fashion trends go out of style only to return with a new name, in this case, it's called ’retro’. The premium brands like The GAP, Mcguire, R13, and Point Sur Denim are mass marketing the same straight–leg, skinny, and boyfriend denim with slight differences and are considered “fashion followers and not trendsetters” (Hameide, K. K.) for those who are less interested in creativity.
Blue jeans have been part of the American culture for over 100 years. Why is it that this piece of clothing has not lost its trend from the moment it got here? Well, we can begin by acknowledging that jeans were made for labor. The majority of Americans are working-class people and this piece of clothing symbolizes this group of people. Additionally, in the mid-twentieth century the youth wore them as a symbol of protest against conformity. This being said, it lies in a revolutionary era in American history. Also, jeans “share an Americana feel” (Sullivan 3). It does not matter if they are raggedy and faded or polished and well kept, people from different backgrounds and societal classes wear jeans. Jeans are still a distinguished piece of clothing because they were a symbol of the working class, an individualist piece of clothing to the youth and people from a variety of backgrounds share the same interest in them.
During the older days clothes were made by people called tailors then during the wars like world war 2 there was a baby boom. Therefore the clothes had to be mass produced for all the babies coming so they started factory producing. When all the babies were born there was a spike increase in population. During this time period the industrial revolution took place and instead of tailors making everything custom to a person they became industrially produced so they were specific sizes instead of measuring the person. The prices went up a little bit because the clothes were pre made instead of having to wait to be made. Because they were using the most common measurements to make the pre made and sized clothes. There was also pros and cons the pros were that they were
Fashion is everything to society and the media. The fashion industry has transformed into a necessity in the life of people. Everyone wants to look good, feel fabulous and feel as if we belong with everyone else. The envy and desire to wear certain things and look a certain way all come, from wearing the latest fashion handbags, accessories, dresses, shoes, and the list goes on. But, when is considering fashion into an individual’s life going too far to the extreme? Many do not consider the whereabouts of fashion materials and how the environment is affected by the mere existence of certain garments. Some may believe these objects grow on trees. But that is clearly not the case. Even though it would be nice. The fashion industry as a whole, has been notorious from green issues caused by their lack of sensitivity to the environment, conspicuous and unnecessary consumption of materials, encouraging an “throw-away” society and image issues that support women and young adults to look a certain way to feel “beautiful.” This is an issue that has increased over the past decades. Not just women, but men also feel the uncontrollable need to do whatever it takes to look like the celebrities they see on television and on the runways. The thought that the materials to make those desired items may have caused the life of animals or the destruction of mother nature does not come into mind. Countless people are concerned about conserving planet Earth and keeping it healthy. The fashion world has been targeted for many corruptions.
These marvels of fashion came from the California Gold Rush! Jeans were invented by a man by the name of Levi Strauss. Levi Strauss lived in New York for some time, but moved to California in hopes of cashing in on the gold rush. Strauss originally planned on selling tents and wagon covers, as he was a tailor, but there was no need for it. That was when he came up with jeans. The word jeans came from denim, which the French called genes, which became jeans in
The environmental impact of making textiles and clothing is damaging to natural resources and is unsustainable. Buying a cotton shirt seems like a good choice to most consumers because its material is produced from a plant. What people don’t know is that cotton is the world’s dirtiest crop due to the heavy use of insecticides and pesticides. “Cotton covers 2.5% of the world's cultivated land yet uses 16% of the world's insecticides, more than any other single major crop” (Organic Trade Association, 2011). In addition to the ground pollution from crop production, coal burning factories and textile mills leach chemicals into the air and water. As Leonard (2007) discusses, the factories being built overseas not only pollute their water, land, and air but pollution also ends up coming back in water and wind currents. Water is contaminated with countless toxic chemicals and used in excess to grow and produce textiles for clothing production. A great example of this abundant waste is that one t-shirt requires 2,700 litres of water to produce. Fast fashion is damaging the environment on a global scale and that is just the beginning of this flawed system.
Sustainable development has materialised as a framework in addressing economic, environmental and social issues (Macagno, 2013). Primark have themselves adapted to this framework, through working in an ethical and fair way to put issues right and develop sustainable practices. Such practices include; providing consumers’ with ethically sourced garments, through their third party suppliers (Primark, 2016d). They work closely with their suppliers to provide assurance that their products are ethically produced and are subject to independent audits to ensure their ethical approach is well managed (Primark,
I believe that if Levi’s had recognized the market demands the time it start to change and
Sustainable fashion, or eco fashion, is trending and transcending throughout ethnicities and geographical localities, and according to haute couture brand and designer Stella McCartney (Vogue, May 2007), it is affixing itself permanently in the look books of celebrated designers. Progressive entrepreneurs and designers alike are inspired by sustainability to fashion apparel fabricated from organic and natural fibres such as hemp and Mohair, and are attesting that eco-couture does not have to be “hippy-Esq.” through their minimalistic, contemporary designs. Although fashion design is not the only design discipline which is being strongly influenced by
It begged a serious question which has since now been largely overlooked by masses of the western world: what is the true cost of the fashion industry?
in order to make a profit from the gold rush and the growing industry around it. Furthermore, the Levi brand has factories all over the world producing their product, and has contributed to globalization. Its biggest producer is largely China, but there are over 38 countries besides America producing this brand, including India, Vietnam, and Mexico. China produces the majority of the cotton used in the production, and in general produces much of America’s everyday products. The cotton is turned into fibers called silvers then joined together, spun, and stretched with many other silver strands (making the thread stronger and into yarn). From there, the yarn is died with chemically synthesized indigo then coated with a starchy substance to make it even stronger, finally being woven on looms. While this process used to take place in the U.S. along with some other countries, it’s now mostly contracted to suppliers in other countries (Baltimore Sun). However, the object’s main market is still American citizens, so Levi jeans have been advertised to reflect the American ideals of the current time period. For example, they were advertised for working miners, then for rugged and independent cowboys/westerners, and then even used popular music in television commercials that re-released famous songs. As American’s ideas of when to wear jeans changed, the advertising changed and so did the customers. Recently, jeans have morphed into designer pieces that are shown on runways and coveted. Now, Levi jeans are not exactly seen in fashion shows, but they are still considered higher class jeans due to their originality, durability, and popularity. The brand’s customer base is now middle class Americans who want sturdy jeans that are authentic and stylish in society. People wear Levi jeans for every occasion, from manual labor to