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role of environment in childs development
role of environment in childs development
Curriculum Development and change
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I have been asked to select and discuss ways in which my approaches to learning, children’s learning and Curriculum construction have been influenced by the knowledge, skills and understanding that I have developed throughout year three. To demonstrate this I will draw upon my two specialist areas; ‘Physical Education’ (P.E.) and Thinking Skills. I will begin by discussing the importance of the National Curriculum and how a carefully structured programme should ‘in a modern democratic society,’ provide children with the ‘fundamentals necessary for progression’ (Oates 2010:7). I will then inspect the status of my areas of expertise and their roles within the National Curriculum. During my teacher training, I have been lucky enough to visit a variety of educational institutions; I will draw upon these experiences as I discuss how my areas of expertise are being delivered within schools. Furthermore, I will discuss my attempts at teaching P.E. to children, utilising the skills and knowledge I have developed. De Bono (1970:18) states that ‘the purpose of thinking is to collect information and to make the best possible use of it’, I will discuss how I attempted to use De Bono’s lateral thinking approach in the classroom in combination with other thinking skills that I have been introduced to. Additionally I will explain how extracurricular learning can support children whilst being exposed to my areas of expertise, using my personal attempts as examples. Oates (2010:1) states that ‘many other nations are outpacing us in educational performance’, I will reflect on this statement drawing on personal experiences and further reading to support my opinions. Finally, I will summarise my thoughts and discuss that I am only beginning to progr...
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...rative Learning. London: Routledge Falmer.
Gillies, R. M., Ashman, A. & Terwel, J (2008) The Teachers Role In Implementing Cooperative Learning in the Classroom. Lausanne: Springer.
Oates (2010) Could Do Better: Using international comparisons to refine the Natioanl Curriculum in England, London: Cambridge Assessment.
OFSTED (2002) The Curriculum in Successful Primary Schools, London: Crown.
Penny, D., Clarke, G., Quill, M. & Kinchin, G. D (2005) Sport Education in Physical Education. London: Routledge.
Shaw, R (2008) Philosophy in The Classroom. New York: Routledge.
Tapin, L (2011) Physical Education Matters, s.l.: Association for Physical Education.
Vansieleghem, N. & Kennedy, D (2012) Philosophy for Children in Transition Problem and Prospects. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Education Act 1944, Section 35
Worley, P (2011) The if Machine. London: Continuum
Talbot, M. (2007) ‘Valuing Physical Education – Package or Pedagogy?’ Physical Education Matters, 3 (3).
... physical education (J. Sproule, Ed.). Retrieved February 25, 2014, from Sage Journal website: http://epe.sagepub.com/content/11/3/257.short#cited-by
The development of a national curriculum for Australia is not a new endeavour (Marsh, 2010). The ideal is that national curriculum across Australia would mean that students are provided with a quality education that helps to shape the lives of the nations citizens and continue developing the productivity and quality of life within Australia. The Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA] have the task of developing and implementing a nationwide curriculum. ACARA (n.d.-c) claims have addressed needs of young Australians while considering that changing ways in learning and challenges will continue to shape students education in the future. A look at what the Australian Curriculum is, its purpose, structure and scope, learning theories and teaching processes and whether the curriculum has the capacity to meet the needs of 21st century learners will show that the initial construction of a national curriculum appears to be successful. However, the effectiveness of the Australian Curriculum will only be able to be evaluated in the future after implementation across the country.
Wischnowski, M. W., Salmon, S. J., & Eaton, K. (2004). Evaluating co-teaching as a means for
With reference to the secondary curriculum in England, emphasis is placed upon the aims, values and purposes of education. With the implementation of the curriculum, pupils should be given the foundations to develop and apply the knowledge, skills and understanding that will help them become successful learners, confident individuals and responsible citizens; regardless of social background, culture, race, gender, differences in ability and disabilities (QCDA, 2010). In doing so, children will become more aware of, and engaged with, their local, national and international communities; and effectively widen their po...
Wesson, K., Wiggins, N., Thompson, G & Hartigan, S (2000) Sport and PE: a complete guide to advance level study, second addition, London: Hodder & Stoughton.
It can be seen on the Australian Curriculum website that the Health and Physical Education curriculum is organised into two content strands which are Personal, social and community health and Movement and physical activity. These can be seen to be interrelated to inform and support each other and must be taught from Foundation to Year 10. Each of these two strands contain content descriptors which have been organised under three sub strands. HPE lessons should provide students with opportunities to participate in regular physical activity on weekly bases as a minimum of the Australian Curriculum Guidelines. When developing the curriculum overview the curriculum framework encourages teachers to combine content descriptors from both sub stands
"Physical Education in the Classroom." Concordia University's Online Education Degrees. N.p., 2009-2013. Web. 04 Nov. 2013. .
Gabbard, C., LeBlanc, B., & Lowy, S. (1994). Physical Education for Children: Building the Foundation, 2nd edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, inc.
Siedentop, D. Introduction to physical education, fitness, and sport. 7. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2009. Print.
Scarnati, J. T. (2001). Cooperative learning: make groupwork work. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 67(Fall), 71-82.
Ken Robinson, one of Time/Fortune/CNN’s ‘Principal Voices’ states, “The arts, sciences, humanities, physical education, languages, and maths all have equal and central contributions to make to a student's education” (“About Sir Ken Robinson”; Robinson and Aronica 247). While the main focus of a student’s education will often remain academics, physical education and the athleticism of a student plays a crucial role in the education of the student as a whole. Unfortunately, while research supports and advocates the significance of movement combined with educational experiences, many educational institutions do not require children to participate in physical education. Physical education, “instruction in the development and care of the body,”
In this essay, the role and benefits of Physical Education and School Sport will be identified from in and outside the school curriculum. The benefits that pupils have gained from the national school curriculum, what has changed from the past to present day in schools and how it has affected Physical Education in School Sport will be discussed. Also, mental and physical health benefits that occur from Physical Education will be mentioned in this essay along with what the teaching standards were like and how Physical education has changed such as different teaching ways.
Cooperative learning is learning that occurs when students work in small groups to help each other learn (educational psychology). Throughout my years in the U.S. educational system, I have taken part in cooperative learning system. At times, I have found that it works very well each group member contributes information to the project or the worksheet and we learn off of each other. Other times, I have found that cooperative leaning doesn’t work. I will go in to more detail about why the cooperative learning does and does not work later in this paper. First, I would like to go in to more detail about what cooperative learning is.
Johnson, Sharlene. The Future of Physical Education. 1st. Birmingham: Oxmoor House Inc., 2002. 264-268. Print