Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
is google making us stupid nicholas carr summary essay
is google making us stupid nicholas carr summary essay
analysis of martin luther king jr birmingham jail letter
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Argumentation has followed humans from the dawn of time as a way for us to express our ideas and for our ideas to be heard. People naturally obtain the knowledge to persuade others, either backing their opinions by fact or touching others emotionally, from growing up and through their own experiences in life. We can be persuaded by a numerous amounts of different factors pertaining to the argument. There are four different types of strategies in which an argument can be presented and make the argument effective. Martin Luther King is a key example of the utilization of the strategies as he wrote, “Letter from Birmingham Jail” and Nicholas Carr also portrays the strategies with his essay, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” Both authors perfectly …show more content…
King utilizes pathos by stating, “But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at a whim; when you have seen hate filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society…” He intends to reach into his readers’ emotions by illustrating harsh and cruel situations that occur on a regular day basis. King uses the terms “brothers” and “sisters” to get the clergymen a feel if it was their own family and by creating that empathy thing, he controls the audience’s flow of emotion and logic. Carr’s usage of pathos is barely evident, but he does mention other people that share his same problems. He uses sources found on the internet and blog to back up his unemotional opinion which is why I believe Carr uses little to no amount of pathos in his …show more content…
Kairos is the argumentative strategy that appeals to the timeliness and/or proper occasion when they present it. The timing of events is a crucial element to having a successful argument. “I think I should indicate why I am here in Birmingham, since you have been influenced by the view which argues against "outsiders coming in." I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia,” in this sentence it can be inferred that he held off on writing about equality until the his organization’s event was impending. King also delves into the word “wait” and gives it a new mean of “never going to happen” and with this explained he asserts that his movement cannot hold off any longer. His timing was impeccable because any longer then another group of blacks could have started a violent riot against the whites. Also, Carr exemplifies a correct usage of kairos because in this day in age, the world has been gravely affected by the internet. If he wrote his essay any time earlier then this argument would not be as plausible because it was only recently that people started to overuse the internet. Both composers excel with their application of this strategy and it further bolstered their
In lines 144-145, King uses the quote “justice too long delayed is justice denied.”to explain how to “wait” means never and he knows that waiting would only delay the obtention of the rights that they have been fighting tirelessly for. King notes that those saying to “wait” have not dealt with the pain and struggles associated with segregation and racism. He uses pathos, which inflicts emotion upon the reader, to describe why the movement simply cannot “wait” any longer. He tells of how he needs to explain to his children why they are treated differently from the white children, how he sees innocent African Americans being lynched, and how places would not provide them service simply because they were not white. This use of pathos, or emotional appeal, exemplifies their need to take direct action and waste no time on
In response to the clergyman's claim that his use of direct action was "untimely," King states, "We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights." As you can see, this statement is in direct relation to the clergyman's "untimely" notion, but one would do good to realize his underlying audience. The "we" in this statement refers to his "black brothers and sisters" taking an active role in the civil rights movement. So what this statement does in terms of pathos is to light the fire of inspiration under his black brothers and sisters and have them realize that 340 yea...
“When you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her little eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children”. That quote by King explains his fatherly struggle which he felt by not being able to provide. King is relating to the pit forming in the stomach, caused by a situation where they have to disappoint. For the Clergymen, it relates to having to upset his city when he is unable to provide their wants. For the white, it relates to having a family, wanting to provide and give them everything you can. Having to let someone down is not a positive feeling and I would not wish that upon anyone, whether black or white. The white’s could picture their own child on their favorite ride, the excitement bubbling inside of them, and the satisfaction of seeing your child so happy. That emotion was crushed and snagged away from Kings daughter before she even experienced it. He relates to the reader through love of family and wanting to provide when providing is seen as your
...ry language and logical statement, King can gain a lot emotion respond from the audiences. Moreover, by creating a lot of imagery from his evident, he can make the audiences to feel his pain, his lost: “But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim…”. He shows a lot undeniable crimes that white people have made black citizens suffer; he makes the audiences to understand his feeling, to see what he had seen. He arouse the raged and hatred inside everyone. Then he conclude that “you will understand why we find it difficult to wait”, King established an emotion by repeating the word “wait” to show his impatient and the serious of this situation. Ultimately, he want to use the emotion to convince black people to take action against the oppressive of racism, to fight along with him for the justice.
The children know of great black people and their ability to move forward but America has failed them. Another rhetorical strategy King uses is procatalepsis. He raises questions with seemingly obvious answers like “Had they shirked their duty as patriots, betrayed their country…Had they refused to defend their land against a foreign foe?” He forces his reader to answer these questions, ultimately leading to self-reflection. The powerful question “Why does misery constantly haunt the negro?” seems rather unexplainable; if it’s not justified it needs to be changed. King pushes for change by causing the reader to think critically. Throughout the passage, King challenges the reader rhetorically, defending the black race and pushing for
King also uses pathos to effectively appeal to the reader’s emotions. The most effective usage of pathos is showing how segregation was hard on anyone no matter their age. He describes his interaction with his young daughter, “see tears well up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children” (King 2). This section is meant for you to see that even simple things are taken away just because of their skin color. The child is seen as innocent in all of this and they still are being punished for something they cannot control. King also uses another approach that focuses more on the horror that African Americans faced by white extremists, “vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers… drown your sisters and brothers… when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters” (King 2). No one in their right mind would want to endure any of this or have anyone they care about face what these people faced. This creates a sense of guilt and sympathy for the oppressed people. Although he shows many of the sad ways the African Americans were treated, he also uses pathos by creating inspiration for the people. His mother is quoted as saying, “You must never feel that you are less than anybody else. You must always feel that you are somebody.” (Historic World Leaders 3). This also can be attributed to emotions because it creates inspiration for the African Americans, but it also gives the reader some
It was change created by a human for the human, a change which made the life of others livable. During the civil rights movement in America in 1960’s various techniques were used to gain the civil rights for the black people in a series of which came the “Letter form Birmingham jail” written by Martin Luther King himself. King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was a profound and persuasive written argument which captured the emotions of many people encompassing rigid life experiences, educated observances, and deeply rooted spiritual beliefs. In this letter King freely expressed his position concerning the injustice that black people faced in America. This injustice was segregation for the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites that whites used to control blacks after slavery that was abolished in 1860’s in the American Civil Rights. While imprisoned in April of 1963 King directly responded to "Letter from Eight White Clergymen" using a variety of argumentative techniques.
King’s critics wrote that he was “unwise and untimely” in his pursuit of direct action and that he ought to have ‘waited’ for change, King explains that “This ‘Wait’ has almost always meant ‘Never’”. This short statement hits home especially when followed up with a lengthy paragraph detailing injustices done towards African Americans, including lynching and drowning. In his descriptions King uses familial terms such as ‘mother’ and ‘father’, which are words that typically elicit an emotional response from an audience, to picture ones family in such terrible situations would surely drive home the idea that the African American community cannot ‘wait’ anymore for a freedom that will probably never be given to them
Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote an argumentative persuasive essay, the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” on April 16, 1963. King had written this letter to address and respond to the criticism made by the white clergymen. The letter was an approach to end racism and hatred in a non-violent manner. The non-violent movement was organized by King and his pro-black organization called “The Southern Christian Leadership Conference”.
Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail” is an emotional gaze into the authenticity of racial discrimination in 1960s America. King established this letter to his fellow clergymen which aims to address their concerns on the subject of the wisdom and timing of the nonviolent actions and the unjust demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama that he and other fellow leaders carried out in 1963. King employs all three types of appeals ethos, pathos and logos; however, I discover that I am particularly moved by pathos and ethos in his letter. So much thought that I must admit I was
...d must end. Likewise, he uses ethos by using Socrates’ philosophy to justify the unjust of racism. Also, he uses pathos to convey guilt, so the clergymen can understand exactly what the African American community is going through. Using logos to justify his argument, Dr.King uses inductive reasoning through the word “wait” to show the African Americans have been waiting for many years. The purpose of Dr. King‘s letter is to persuade the clergymen that segregation laws are unjust. As a result, the impact of the African Americans waiting for over three centuries for justice is causing them to be impatient and create tension throughout the society.
This essay is very influential from the start to the very end. He uses terms that make oppression seem to terrible, to make them feel bad about what they let happen. King seems very successful in capturing the audience that he intended to capture through stating scripture to draw in the Christians, words that are used to describe things that would be so much worse; like using evil to describe oppression or unjust, to writing it down in an obvious form that everyone could understand. He left them with very powerful messages that will linger in their minds until they cannot take it anymore, until they see that it is actually wrong and do something to fix the justice system to which they are governed under. By leaving with that thought of mind, he was very successful in getting his point through to all he intended it for.
"Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written in April 16, 1963, is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro- black American organization about his and his organization's non- violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in Birmingham.
The idea of the interconnectedness of all is seen in the third paragraph, where he notes that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”. He explains that we are “caught in an inescapable network” and thus, we cannot “afford to live” in ignorance of injustice occurring outside of one’s hometown; however, inaction has caused a need for a “nonviolent campaign”. King expresses this as a four step process where all steps have been taken and proves that there is a need for change in the “the most thoroughly segregated city” in America. He uses strong language to explain the “grossly unjust” treatment and “ugly record of brutality” in Birmingham that the city fathers” continuously ignore. Despite being “victims of broken promises”, the Negro community “began a series of workshops on nonviolence” for a direct action program. King explains that they had planned the program so that it would bring a “pressure” for
Throughout King’s speech, he uses the rhetorical mode, pathos, to give the audience an ambience of strong emotions such as sympathy. For example, whites had sympathy for African Americans and parents had sympathy for their children. The way that King tells his speech takes the focus off of race and reestablishes it on the aspiration of a world without racism. “…by making his audience no longer hate Negroes and instead hate racism and wish for a new, better world…” (L., Anson). Dr. King made the audience sympathize with African Americans, helping the audience realize that racist people and bias ideas caused the true dilemma of discrimination. Through making the audience realize this, he also gave them hope for a world reborn without racism, without segregation, without discrimination, and without hate. King wanted his children to live in a world without judgment of race, but with the consideration of personality, for nobody should not endure judgment because of the way that they look. He spoke of his own children, which introduced a reinforced emotional attachment to the audience; this gave many parents a scenario to relate to because no parent wants ...