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reagan's economic policies
ronald reagan effects on usa
ronald reagan effects on usa
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In the 1980’s President Ronald Reagan and his staff implemented the largest economic transformation in the United States since President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal in the 1930’s (Niskanen 1993). The media labeled his economic agenda as “Reaganomics;” a term that the majority of Americans have since adopted to characterize President Reagan’s economic policies (ushistory.org 2014, White, Bay, and Martin 2012). Many Americans have contended that the policies of Reaganomics were disadvantageous to those who are dispossessed, the majority of whom were minorities (Pierre 1991). According to Jesse Jackson, the main tenant of Reaganomics, or “reverse Robin Hood[ism]” as he titled it, was that “the poor had too much money and the rich had too little” (Jackson 1988). Through his policies, President Reagan authorized extensive tax cuts for the upper income bracket and corporations, increased the military and defense budgets, and enacted extensive spending cuts to welfare programs, such as food stamps, child-care subsidies, job-training programs, and welfare assistance programs for the working poor (Mintz and McNeil 2013). In considering the implications of the various changes that President Reagan made to the economic system in the United States, it becomes evident that the policies had a positive effect on the rich whites and had negative consequences for the poor minorities. During both the 1984 and 1988 presidential nomination elections, many of the Americans who were negatively affected by President Reagan’s political policies were in search of a new hope—someone who would rescue them from the suffering that Reaganomics caused.
Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson presented himself as this hope in both the 1984 and 1988 presidential nomi...
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White, D.G., M. Bay, and W.E. Martin. 2012. Freedom on My Mind, Volume 2: A History of African Americans, with Documents: Bedford/St. Martin's.
Franklin, J., Moss, A. Jr. From Slavery to Freedom. Seventh edition, McGraw Hill, Inc.: 1994.
Leading up to the year 1981, America had fallen into a period of “stagflation”, a portmanteau for ‘stagnant economy’ and ‘high inflation’. Characterized by high taxes, high unemployment, high interest rates, and low national spirit, America needed to look to something other than Keynesian economics to pull itself out of this low. During the election of 1980, Ronald Reagan’s campaign focused on a new stream of economic policy. His objective was to turn the economy into “a healthy, vigorous, growing economy [which would provide] equal opportunities for all Americans, with no barriers born of bigotry or discrimination.” Reagan’s policy, later known as ‘Reaganomics’, entailed a four-point plan which cut taxes, reduced government spending, created anti-inflationary policy, and deregulated certain products. Though ‘Reaganomics’ was successful both at controlling “stagflation” and promoting economic growth, it has and always will be an extremely controversial topic regarding the redistribution of wealth.
Morgan, Edmund S.. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. : George J. McLeod, 1975.
The prospect of the welfare state in America appears to be bleak and almost useless for many citizens who live below the poverty line. Katz’s description of the welfare state as a system that is “partly public, partly private, partly mixed; incomplete and still not universal; defeating its own objectives” whereas has demonstrates how it has become this way by outlining the history of the welfare state which is shown that it has been produced in layers. The recent outcomes that Katz writes about is the Clinton reform in 1996 where benefits are limited to a period of two years and no one is allowed to collect for more than five years in their lifetime unless they are exempted. A person may only receive an exemption on the grounds of hardship in which states are limited to granting a maximum of 20% of the recipient population. The logic behind this drastic measure was to ensure that recipients would not become dependent upon relief and would encourage them to seek out any form of employment as quickly as possible. State officials have laid claim to this innovation as a strategy that would “save millions of children from poverty.” However, state officials predict otherwise such as an increase in homelessness, a flooding of low-waged workers in the labour market, and decreased purchasing power which means less income from tax collections. The outcomes of this reform appear to be bleak for many Americans who reside below the poverty line. How does a wealthy country like America have such weak welfare system? Drawing upon Katz, I argue that the development of the semi-welfare state is a result of the state taking measures to ensure that the people do not perceive relief as a right and to avoid exploiting the shortfalls of capitalism ...
Since the early 1930’s, non-whites in America have seen a steady increase in the division of wealth between themselves and their Caucasian counterparts, beginning with President Roosevelt’s New Deal. Franklin D. Roosevelt created many programs to try and grow the American economy, create new jobs, and save the banks. These programs were known as the New Deal. Although most Americans applauded his efforts, the non-white groups in America did not feel the same. The programs that were created by Roosevelt inadvertently disenfranchised the non-whites leaving them with a bitter taste in their mouths for the new America Roosevelt was trying to create. While learning about the economic growth during the New Deal Era and much later, one can see
World popstar turned accused child molester, Michael Jackson was accused of multiple counts regarding a young boy and his family, on November 19th 2003. A 13-year old boy named, Gavin Arvizo, who Jackson had a relationship with for over ten years had arisen as a controversial court case in which Jackson was indicted of four counts of intoxicating a minor to assault him, four counts of molesting a minor, one count of attempted child molestation, and one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family hostage at the Neverland Ranch, Jackson had pleaded not guilty to all counts. Ten years previous to the allegations, Jackson reached an out of court settlement with the Arvizo family, Jackson did not learn his lesson from this and ten years
Andrew Jackson is one of the most controversial presidents. Many regard him as a war hero, the father of the Democratic Party, an inspiring leader, and a spokesman for the common man. While there is plenty to praise about the seventh president, his legacy is tarnished by his racism, disregard for the law of the land, cruelty towards the Native Americans, and ruthless temper. Jackson was an intriguing man who was multi-faceted. One must not look at a singular dimension, and cast judgment on him as a whole. To accurately evaluate one of the most complex presidents, it is crucial to observe Jackson from all possible angles. Prior lifestyle, hardships in life, political ideology, lifestyle of the time, political developments, and his character
Jesse James was considered a legend of the old west of the mid 1800’s. He made himself a legend from robbing banks, trains, stagecoaches, and more. He supposedly did all of this trying to seek vengeance for the treatment southerners received from Union Soldiers. [History Net]
When you think of the Wild West who is the first person that comes to your mind? When you think of daring bank and train robberies in the Wild West, now who comes to your mind? Jesse James was an Ex Confederate who could not get over the loss of the Civil War, so he expressed his pain and anger in other ways. He robbed Union banks, stagecoaches, and even a few trains. Fueled by this anger, Jesse James became a giant thorn in America’s side.
Many of our early leaders of our country like Andrew Jackson have made a huge impact in history and in our society today. Some people would disagree and argue that Jackson was a very cruel, horrid man who was nothing but selfish and greedy and he did whatever he could do to get what we wanted in life and it did not matter what the consequences were. But what they do not know is that during “The Age of Jackson”, it helped shape the national agenda that we lacked and also fix our American policies that we did not enforce. From believing that the president’s authority was derived by the people, having rotating applicants in politics, and started the power to veto, he made a tremendous impact on our society today that you would have
There was general prosperity in America following the Second World War, however in the 1970s inflation rose, productivity decreased, and corporate debt increased. Individual incomes slipped as oil prices raised. Popular dissent surrounding the economic crisis helped Reagan win the 1980 election under promises to lower taxes, deregulate, and bring America out of stagnation. Many New Right supporters put their faith in him to change the system. To start his tenure, Reagan passed significant tax cuts for the rich to encourage investment. Next he passed the Economy Recovery Tax Act that cut tax rates by 25% with special provisions that favored business. Reagan’s economic measures were based on his belief in supply-side economics, which argued that tax cuts for the wealthy and for business stimulates investment, with the benefits eventually tricking down to the popular masses. His supply-side economic policies were generally consistent with the establishment’s support of free market, ...
Johnson led America in a time of many social movements, and the power of the Civil Rights Movement only added to the importance of passing the Civil Rights Act as soon as possible. Now that the inequality and injustice of minorities was brought to attention, Johnson had the power and motivation to put the Great Society reforms into action, which Democrats had been working towards since President Roosevelt and his New Deal programs. Reagan, however, was president during a time of greed. Reagan came into office during a poor time for the economy, and the upper and middle class Americans were more upset about their taxes being spent on poor Americans through welfare programs. There was also concern for people taking advantage of these programs. Reagan reflected these views and used his views on deregulation of businesses and tax cuts to benefit his supporters in the wealthy portion of Americans. With the passing of several laws benefitting minorities in America, social movements had faded from public view while America’s unrest had subsided, and Reagan didn’t need to have a strong support of civil rights. When the economy eventually rebounded due to Reagan’s economic policies, the success of wealthy businessmen brought about even more greed as the small portion of upper class Americans showed enjoyed luxuries and reaped the benefits of less social
Ronald Reagan took office January 20, 1981, and implemented his policy of Reaganonmics, which reduced government spending. In Closing the Food Gap, Mark Winne states, “Many elderly people who were surviving off of a meager Social Security Income and an allotment of food stamps were devastated when Reagan came into office” (Winne 21-23). Because of the reduced government spending, food stamp allotments were drastically reduced. Some rations were cut nearly in half or more, and multitudes were reduced to the minimum amount of ten dollars. Due to the increasing number of hungry people resulting from the lack of government assistance, “grass-root groups fell back on a kind of quintessential can-do American spirit to address the crisis at hand” (Winne 25). Food stamps are a big deal to people who are barely able to make ends meet because their budget must be split between thre...
Egerton, Douglas R. Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Jesse Woodson James and his older brother Alexander Franklin James, more commonly remembered as Jesse and Frank James respectively, are often referred to as the “Notorious Outlaws of the West.” Although Jesse James and his brother Frank James have a rebellious reputation, the fact remains that they are the two bandits in American history that no other reputable outlaw can compare to. In total, they are responsible for over twenty robberies of trains and banks as well as many deaths, but in many versions the brothers are glorified. The James brothers’ legacy has lived on to present day because they were wanted dead or alive, but technically, they managed to elude being captured by government officials, and while doing so, were admired by members