Leader Member Exchange Theory: Leader-Leader Exployee Theory

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LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE THEORY
Source
Leader member exchange (LMX) originated at vertical dyad linkage (VDL) theory about 30 year ago. LMX theory views leadership as a process that focuses on the interactions between a leader and subordinates. The interactions maybe either high quality or low quality that dictates subordinates relationships to the leader. Positive relationship leads to in-group and normal so positive relationship dictates out-group membership (Northouse, 2013).
Development
The researchers who studied LMX theory were: Graen, 1976; Graen & Uhl-Bien, 1995; Liden, Wayne, & Stilwell, 1993; Anand, Hu, Liden, & Vidyarthi, 2011. In-group members are privileged with more information, influence, confidence, and concern from leader. The members are more dependable, highly involved, and communicative than out-group. High quality leader subordinates dyads lead to less employee turnover, greater organizational commitment, better job attitudes, and greater participation. In essence, there is a mutual benefit between leader and member (Northouse, 2013).
Practical Use
LMX could be a prescription that encourages the leader to …show more content…

Later, Carl Jung developed body of psychological writings. Psychodynamic approach to leadership work has been constructed based on Freud and Jung’s work. Eric Bernie (1961) developed psychodynamic concept of the ego state that is a part of a larger method called transactional analysis (TA). People shift in and out of the three ego states: parent, child, or adult. TA concept is linked to feelings and experiences with how people actually behave. Four dimensions important in assessing personality in Carl Jung’s personality types are energy level (internal or external), information gathering (sequential or random), decision making (rational or subjective), and planning that is organized or spontaneous (Northouse,

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