Lack of Agency in the House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros

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Communities are meant to be a space of security in where community members help each other. In The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza, a growing child feels the absence of the community’s help. Through a series of vignettes, Esperanza’s child-like voice reveals the dysfunctionality of the community. Esperanza doesn’t find anyone who she can rely on to help her through her coming of age. The situation is made especially difficult because of her Mexican-American heritage label. The ambiguity of her name presents a bi-cultural identity dilemma. Esperanza’s character represents what many female minorities experience, the lack of agency and solidarity their communities offer to them. The constant similes, through a child’s eyes, are also used to compare the lack of agency females have in this community. Although the community seems to be hopeless, ultimately, Esperanza’s character grows to find that there is hope for her community, igniting a desire to come back and help.
Esperanza is only a child, her thoughts aren’t fully developed and throughout parts of this book she is intending to discover who she is. Although she is young there are a lot of things that Esperanza recognizes but can’t understand. For example, in the section “Boys and girls” she mentions that boys and girls are from separate worlds. Already at this young age, the difference between boys and girls that are socially constructed are noticeable. The text says, “They’ve (referring to the boys) got plenty to say to me and Nenny inside the house. But outside they can’t be seen talking to girls.” This suggests some sort of separation between them that is caused not naturally, as in inside their home, but rather socially. They can’t be seen talking outs...

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...ifferently in both. In American culture, Esperanza was a foreign, not a true American. Similarly, In Mexican culture but also defined to still being a woman whose roles are predefined by a male privilege driven community. Secondly, there is no female solidarity or female authority who rescues Esperanza or her friends from adoption erroneous ideas about her identity and value as a woman. Because she is alone, she has no choice but to accept what the perverted and male chauvinist ideas she is presented. Esperanza’s story is unfortunately a representation of many female minorities. Esperanza’s character however, offers hope. Esperanza suggests she will find her way out through writing as well as female solidarity. A space of one’s own is essential; a place where one can reflect and peacefully identify oneself without the loud incorrect expectations of one’s oppressor.

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