It's Not All Dirt: Soil Contamination

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As a kid, I made the mistake of playing in the sandbox at my school. I was not aware that there were other chemicals inside the sandbox besides sand. I found out that there were chemicals in the sand only after I got a large, painful rash. Unlike pollution in rivers and the air, soil contamination is not easily detected. A person cannot detect this with the naked eye. And because of this, many people worldwide have suffered complications due to the contamination of soil. Soil contamination is a serious and often overlooked environmental concern that threatens the safety of the environment and those affected by it.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), soil contamination happens when solid or liquid matter that is hazardous enters soil from the earth. These substances can either become physically or chemically attached to soil particles or trapped between soil particles. It is possible for these contaminants to enter the soil in many ways. They can be spilled or buried into the soil. Chemicals from a smokestack can enter the soil or water that is polluted may flow over soil. Chemicals can also seep into the soil from factories, mines, and smelters.

In one instance in the 1960s, chemicals from Japanese mines were discovered to be the culprits of soil contamination. In Jinzu River Basin, a mysterious disease that softened the bones of rural inhabitants was on the rise. The disease was later discovered to be from cadmium from the local mines. This metal leached into soil where rice was being grown and when the inhabitants ate the rice they became sick. While cadmium is good for soldering, making compounds, and creating batteries, it is not good for human consumption because it is a poison.

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... because agencies can be slow to action. In Michael Hawthorne’s article, there were some very good points brought up even if the information was biased because he portrays the EPA in a negative way. He explained how there can be many lots in a neighborhood contaminated with chemicals dating back decades ago and how these chemicals can put people’s health at risks. He also explains some of the cleanup processes for getting rid of tainted soil. While it is difficult to clean every lot of soil that is contaminated, because soil contamination is a worldwide problem, the same amount of attention should be given to soil contamination as air pollution. There could be as many hazardous chemicals in the ground as in air, and just because we do not see it does not mean it is not there. If we do not work harder to clean up contaminated soil now, the problem will only get worse.

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