Disadvantages Of Palliative Care

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IS PALLIATIVE CARE NEEDED FOR PERSONS WITH HIV/AIDS?
Previously, HIV was considered a disease associated with young persons. However, in present day, it is recognized as the disease that affects people of all ages. Individual aged 50 and older has many of the same HIV risk factors as a younger individual. There is an increase in the number of patients aged 50 and over who are living with HIV. This increase in the population is due to the increase in life expectancy of people with HIV and new cases in older people. To manage this increasing population a holistic care is needed.
According to World Health Organization (2002) “Palliative care is an approach which improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing life-threatening …show more content…

HIV has a unique clinical course as it is infectious and also requires chronic care as the disease advances. Palliative care helps to tackle the problems people with HIV infection face, as palliative care addresses pain and symptom management, emotional, socio-cultural, and spiritual need of the patient and the family members. It also helps to provide nutritional support, financial assistance and manage drug toxicity (Palliative care, 2014). Palliative care focuses on individualized care and the need of the patient family. As there is an increase in of the aging population with HIV/AIDS, the palliative care needs are also …show more content…

Stigma related to HIV and social discrimination associated with the disease halts quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS. Palliative care helps to manage poor social support, financial instability, neglect and so on (Nakawesi et al., 2014). Another need of palliative care is to meet psychological needs of people with HIV/AIDS. HIV infection adds the risk for depression in the aging population with HIV. Stigma and prejudgment add a sense of isolation in older adults. It prevents them from interacting with people or going to public places like community activities, church and so on (Ball, 2014). HIV has adverse effect on the brain, which makes people with HIV susceptible to cognitive impairment like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (Cahill & Valadez, 2013) which increases physical palliative care needs. Psychological needs include counseling to the patient and the family members on ART, support system in the society for HIV/AIDS infected people, and about healthy sexual behavior (Nakawesi et al.,

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