Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Docs. Literature review on the 4 perspectives of the Balanced ScoreCard
Docs. Literature review on the 4 perspectives of the Balanced ScoreCard
Strengths and weaknesses of balanced scorecard
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Investigating the relevance of adopting Balanced Scorecard as a strategic tool for measuring financial performance.
This paper aims to debate, based on a literature review how relevant it is for companies to adopt the use of balanced scorecard as tool for measuring financial performance. The findings in literature shows that balanced scored restore the linkage between financial and non-financial measures in the operational and management control systems of most companies and helps them to achieve long-term strategic objectives. On the other hand, the use and importance of balanced scorecard has been evidenced through several studies but some companies still find it difficult and challenging to implement it because it suggests what to do but ignores how the strategy can be measured.
KEYWORDS: Performance measurement systems, Balanced Scorecard, Implementation, Strategy, Literature review, Management Accounting, Non-financial measurement, cause-and - effect relationship.
Nowadays manager’s act in a very complex environment which makes it difficult for them to set the right objectives and appropriately align these objectives to ensure the development of the organisation. According to Kennerley and Neely (2002) performance measurement is very important in an organisation as it helps the management of an organisation to make clear, efficient and effective decisions. Similarly, Martinez and Kennerley (2006) claims that for an organisation to be successful they need to ensure that there’s a process in place that ensures measurement systems is modified as the organisation face changes.
There has been an increasing problem on how organisations performance should be appraised for many years and in the 1980’s it was realised that organi...
... middle of paper ...
...2-33.
Michalska, J. (2005). The usage of the Balanced Scorecard for the estimation of the enterprise’s effectiveness, Journals of Materials Processing Technology. vol. 16, no.2, pp. 751-758.
Norreklit, H., Jacobsen, M. & Mitchell, F. (2008). Pitfalls in using the balanced score-card, Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 65-68.
Norreklit, H. (2000). The balance on the Balanced Scorecard: a critical analysis of some of kits assumptions, Management Accounting Research. vol.11, no.1, pp.65-88.
Pangarkar, A.M and Kirkwood, T. (2008). Strategic alignment: linking your learning strategy to the Balanced Scorecard, Industrial and Commercial Training. vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 95-101.
Rich, V. (2007). Interpreting the Balanced Scorecard: an investigation into performance analysis and bias, Measuring Business Excellence. vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 4-11.
The Balanced Scorecard is a business strategic planning system used by management to make decisions based on information provided about the business from four different perspectives. The first of the four perspectives is the financial perspective. Which means that we evaluate our business and conduct research from the shareholders perspective. Next is the internal business perspective, which is an internal evaluation of what the business must be good at to excel. Next is the innovation and learning perspective which is an evaluation of the firm’s ability to continue to improve and create value. The final perspective is the customer perspective, which is looking at the business activities from the customers
The NHS has adopted a performance measurement system that is based on the concept of balanced scorecard in order to obtain a broader view of performance within the organisation (Department of Health, 2001). Although, measuring performance evaluation of health care system could be difficult, it can on the other hand serve several purposes and can help facilitate change and improvements in the effectiveness and quality of health care. It seems peculiar to focus on performance measures in organisation such as NHS, but even NHS is facing increasing competitive pressures when considering ageing populations increasing demand, improved treatment...
The "balanced scorecard is a model and performance tool used to monitor financial and quality performance" (Pane, 2011) and "translates mission and strategy into outcomes and
Tapinos, E., Dyson, R.G. & Meadows, M. (2005). The impact of performance measurement in strategic planning. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 54(5/6), 370-384.
In the mid 1980s, and into the 1990s, business leaders realized that a renewed focus on quality was required to continue to compete in an expanding global market. (NIST, 2010) Consequently, several strategic frameworks were developed for managing, and measuring organizational performance. Among them were the Malcomb Baldrige National Quality Award, which was created by and act of congress and signed into law by the President in 1987, and The Balanced Scorecard, which is a performance management tool that was born out of research conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Robert S. Kaplan, and David P. Norton published in 1996 (Kaplan, 1996). Initially the renewed emphasis on quality management systems was a reaction to the LEAN approach
The Balanced Scorecard is a management tool used for strategic planning in business and industries to align activities with a vision and strategy. The tool is used in the organizational setting to improve communications (USAID,
‘If you can’t measure it, you can’t management it’, [Dan vesset and Brian, M. 2009]. Performance management is concerned with the measurement of results and with studying progress to achieving objectives base on the results. Managing performance can tell you what you’re doing well in, and also reveal areas where you need to make adjustments. Measuring performance tells you how far you’ve gone achieving your ultimate
Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. c. (2010). Managerial Accounting. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin.
The notion of the Balanced Scorecard was described as "a framework for multi- dimensional performance evaluation and performance management." This framew...
A Balanced Scorecard can be defined as a “performance management tool which began as a concept for measuring whether the smaller-scale operational activities of a company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy” (Wikipedia 2009, ¶ 1). Scents & Things will need to develop a balanced scorecard that will assist in meeting and help define the company’s values, mission, vision, and SWOT analysis. The balance scorecard is made up of four perspectives; financial, customer, learning and growing, and internal process. This paper will define each of the four perspectives objectives, performance measures, targets, and initiatives. The paper will also show how the perspectives relate to Scents & Things vision, mission, values, and SWOTT analysis.
The Balanced Scorecard has emerged in recent years as a performance measurement system in various organizations. This paper will discuss the origin and concept of the balanced scorecard and how it was first implemented. We will then review the criticisms on the balanced scorecard methodology as well as analyse the strengths and weaknesses of this performance measurement tool.
Life is all about setting goals and trying to achieve them. The same theory also applies in the managerial industry. The accomplishment of desired results in a business is called performance. One of the major concerns of the top managers of a firm is the actual performance of the firm so its measurement is unavoidable.
The first aspect of the balanced scorecard is the financial perspective, which is responsible for answering the following questions: “To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?” Our finance objective for Google is to increase net revenue. Google’s revenue has shown a steady growth over the years. Google’ s revenue in 2011 was 37,905,000 and in 2012 it was 50,175,000. In one year, Google manage to exceed its 2011 revenue by 12,270,000. Google, is currently in their fourth quarter of 2013. Each quarter’s revenue in 2013 is noticeably greater than the quarters in 2012. In the third quarter of 2013, Google generated total revenues of 14,893,000, compared to 2012 third quarter of 13,304,000
Marshall, D., McManus, W., & Viele, D. (2004). Accounting: What the numbers mean. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Learning and development contains many different forms. When it is strategically aligned with effective performance management systems, learning and development can enhance productivity, performance and increase staff commitment and loyalty. This is of considerable significance given Ireland’s commitment to a knowledge-based economy; strategic training and learning and development have become even more essential...