Internet Governance

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Introduction

The definition of Internet Governance remains broad and dependent on the context of the situation. It is important to understand that the term is not restricted to the activities of governments, however for purposes of this paper I will primarily be exploring the arguments and issues surrounding legal regulation of the Internet including factors shaping the debate such as the political environment, open information sharing, and the significance of international collaboration on this topic. It is also key to understand how the mechanics of the Internet infrastructure allow for low barriers to entry which in turn makes security and control at the state level difficult. By governance, I’m refering to the processes and institutions, both formal and informal, that guide and restrain the collective activities of a group (Keohane, 2002). Much of Internet Governance (IG) currently is controlled by one global institution The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The organization operates as a mostly independent nonprofit which derives power from the US Department of Congress. It is easiest to think of them as the phonebook of the internet, or a switchboard connecting point A to point B. Most of the internets 2.8 billion users reside outside of the US and although the American government has never blocked any changes proposed by ICANN, they continue to hold the keys to what could easily considered a digital hegemony (Doing the ICANN, 2014). With such a massive network of stakeholders such as states, special interest groups, NGOs and powerful private industry players intermingled into the debate on IG, the status quo is sure to change. This topic represents one more example of a growing number of issue...

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