Subsequently, Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) was one advancement, that was probably going to stand up to both of these issues. Intelligence-Led Policing is a technique essentially expected to perceive the risks fear based oppressors and wrongdoers posture, and additionally deliver successful systems so as to expel those potential perils. Law enforcement agencies have advanced with the foundation of (ILP) because of its fuse with other policing obligations managing non-military personnel administrations and examinations (Carter, J. G., and Carter, D. L., 2012, p. 140). Since the attacks, our national outlook has changed impressively for our country (Brooks, B. E., 2010, p. 113). Radicals regularly utilize unconventional weapons for example Improvised Explosive Device, Dirty Bombs, Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device and so on, the lower level law enforcement officers are not familiar or acquainted with these types of catastrophic weapons, much less how to disarm one.
In spite of the fact that they have once in a while worked with each other, federal agencies, for example, the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Central Intelligence Agency (NSA) are habitually matched up with local law enforcement officers to practice techniques in averting psychological oppression. In General, activities to counteract psychological oppression and operations managing country security are probably going to put federal agencies at the front of these techniques in preparing lower level police departments (Roberg et al., 2012, p. 8). In this manner, in spite of the fact that the attacks of September 11, 2001 produced modifications in our national resistance, it furthermore balanced law enforcement strategies monstrously (Brooks, B. E., 2010, p...
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...h this new act came new authorities granted to police agencies and departments, such as tapping phone lines and monitoring Internet activity. The reshaping of the federal government established the following agency, and its subordinate to combat the war on terrorism.
The Transportation Security Administration, and, The Department of Homeland Security reorganization of preferences among numerous law enforcement agencies at the federal level (DEA and FBI). With these new add-ons and restructuring of federal departments and agencies was also an expansion in federal funding for the purpose of antiterrorism tactics. These attacks were calculated and showed a wanton disregard for human life. (Brown, B., 2007, p. 240). The September 11, 2001 attacks revealed that terrorist threats were possible in America with the consequences being disastrous. (Roberg et al., 2012, p. 511)
...nt to work together has increased. It has become more common place for federal law enforcement to work with local law enforcement. The monetary influence from programs administered by the Executive Branch with such programs as COPS, helps bring new technologies to local police agencies, thus impacting policing. Moreover, the federal law enforcement’s creation of new crime fighting technologies, eventually make their way into the state and local police departments. This supports the idea that both the Legislative and Executive Branches influence law enforcement; however, the Executive Branch provides a more direct and active influence.
After 9/11 there was a great increase in security nationwide. One major example of this is the number of agencies created as a result of 9/11. Among these agencies include the creation of the TSA (Transportation Security Administration), the DHS (The Department of Homeland Security), the ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), and lastly the massive advancement of the US Coast Guard. Every one of the budgets of these agencies has doubled since 9/11. The creation of the transportation and security administrations primary goal is to improve the safety of all American Citizens traveling by plane. The TSA started implementing, new policies and new technological advancements.
...Territo, L., & Taylor, R. W. (2012). Intelligence, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. Police administration: structures, processes, and behavior (8th ed., pp. 90-99). Boston: Pearson.
On September 11th, 2001, four planes were hijacked, two planes hit the twin towers, one hit the pentagon, and one crash-landed in a field in Pennsylvania. Since then the government has been doing everything it can to help with security at airports, in airplanes, and in everyday life. Even though the government has been trying to increase security, terrorists have still been successful. Since 9/11, the government has taken many steps to increase security and decrease terrorism. However, security has increased, while terrorism has not decreased.
After the fear of terrorism grew in the United States do to the Al Qaeda 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, the US Government found a need for a centralized department that umbrellas all other agencies when it comes to homeland security. The U.S. Government found this umbrella agency with the passage of the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security formally came into being as a stand-alone, Cabinet-level department to further coordinate and unify national homeland security efforts. (Homeland Security) With the creation of the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) the government had a pinpoint location for the collection and gathering of intelligence, control of policies that effect national security, and a no fail mission. The Department of Homeland Security started to engulf other agencies and created many more, a total of 22 agencies now fall under the DHS. The DHS is control of all areas that deal with national security which included but are not limited to coastal and boarder protection, domestic terrorism, international terrorism, protection of the American people, protection of key infrastructure, protection of key resources and respond to natural disasters.
...the previous Act. The last Act is the FISA Act of 2008 “The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act”, which allows intelligence professionals to monitor terrorist communications, while protecting civil liberties of Americans, more quickly and efficiently. (USDOJ) These legal changes have allowed not only the investigation and prosecution of terrorists to be more proficient, but it has also help change the structure of the operations of agencies to enhance counter-terrorism efforts.
Following the terrorist attacks, Congress created the Patriot Act. The act allowed law enforcement's around the country greater ability to track terrorism or possible terrorists. It expanded the governments ability to investigate and punish terrorists. This act was accepted quickly by the House of Representatives, and was passed almost unanimously in the Senate. President George W. Bush signed this act into being on October 6th, 2001. This act allows the police to have surveillance over any form of communication that could be used by a terrorist. Things that were private privileges, such as emails, the internet, and, ...
The Department of Homeland Security, the Transportation Security Administration, the Homeland Security Advisory System and the National Terrorism Advisory System all stem from the events of September 11, 2001. These systems and departments were put into to place to improve the safety of the American people. As I have stated previously, no system is perfect but we can sure strive to be.
September 11, 2001 marked the most horrific day in history for United States of America. The events of this day changed the lives of those residing in America forever. United States was considered somewhat safe, in regards to terrorists’ attacks. However, this all came to a screeching halt when 19 militants known to be a part of the Al-Qaeda terrorist group hijacked four planes for the purpose of destroying targeted areas in the United States. As a result of the deadly attack on the United States, security measures drastically changed. Although, security measures throughout the United States have been in place, extreme caution came into effect. All departments looked at different measures to improve preventing terrorists’ attacks. Department of Homeland Security, Aviation and US Customs and Immigration were some of the main areas that changed their security measures.
Walker, S, and C Katz. The Police in America. 7th. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 28-54. Print.
Intelligence- led policing originated in Great Britain by Kent Constabulary. This type of policing was developed because of the severe increase in property related offenses. Intelligence-led policing was originally called The Kent Policing Model. It de-emphasized responses to service calls by prioritizing calls and referring less serious calls for general non police services to other agencies. This type of policing’s main focus was on the collection and analysis of crime and social data to support on-going investigation as well as identifying criminals and crime trends. Once problems were identified through intelligence assessments; that is when key criminals can be ...
American law enforcement agencies are based off the English models which began in the early 1800’s. In 1829, the English Parliament passed the Metropolitan Police Act (Walker, 1983). Sir Robert Peel who has been credited as the father of modern policing introduced this act to Parliament (Walker, 1983). This act established the London Metropolitan Police which was the model for American policing. This method of policing incorpor...
make police work more effective and efficient. Hanser and Gomila (2015) noted, “The criminal justice system does not operate in a social vacuum; rather, it is directly impacted by this sense of rapid and continual cultural change” (p. 7). In light of globalization, law enforcement organizations must change the way it operates in a world where criminal activities and terrorism are more geographically diverse and sophisticated.
Myers, D. G. (2011). Exploring psychology. New York, NY: Worth Publishers.Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2013). The police in America: An introduction. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Walker, S. & Katz, C.M. 2011. The Police in America: An Introduction, 7th ed. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill.