Instructional Goals in Literature Class

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If you have ever taken a look through some literature books, you have probably noticed that, like most books, they cannot all be classified into one category. There are a variety of types and purposes for literature. Also, as with any genre, some books in literature are higher quality than others. For my classroom and for my instruction, I do not select just any book to use. I select all books that I present my students with intent to help them reach one of my instructional goals.
In evaluating literature, I look for a variety of elements. One element I evaluate in literature is the visual aspect. This is a natural inclination for me because art has always been a big part of my life. Before I taught language arts, I was an art teacher. However, you do not have to be an art aficionado to evaluate the visual elements in a book. You must be able to look at what the illustrations do to enhance or tell the story. The colors and illustrations can help shape the visualizations that students make about the story. When my students read chapter books, they are on their own to make those visualizations and sometimes that is OK. However, there are times when I want the illustrations to shape their thinking.
There are many books where the story is partially or mostly told through the pictures. One such book is Owl Moon by Jane Yolen. The full page, colored pictures in this book are so beautiful that the words of the story may not be the first thing you notice. I love the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words because what it is really saying is that in one picture, there are so many stories. For my students, I like the opportunity for a picture to let their mind make inferences about the story. They can read the words, but ...

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...ature is, “That is part of the beauty of all literature. You discover that your longings are universal longings, that you're not lonely and isolated from anyone. You belong.” -F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald’s quote really says a lot about what literature can do to connect us to the human experience. I always tell my students that we write to change. That means we read to change too. Someone who penned what we read wanted us to change. To change ourselves and our ideas. To know that we are connected to this world in which we live. Because reading literature can make such a powerful impact on human development, we must as teachers carefully select the books we use and find the purpose for which we read them. The students will do the rest. Let their minds run wild with their thoughts and the literature will do more than change them, it will come alive in them.

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