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effects of divorce on children research essay
effects of divorce on children research essay
th impact of divorce on children literature review
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When two people decide to get married or to date, they engage in a commitment that requires loyalty, faith and trust. Despite of the promise of being together for the rest of their lives, some people end up by divorcing or breaking up. Infidelity is one of the most common reasons for divorces and breakups. Infidelity could be defined as “a violation of the marital agreement, a betrayal of one’s trust, and a threat to the marital bond” (Mao & Raguram, 2009, p.302). Infidelity is not limited to marital relationships, for instance, “infidelity is experienced in many relationships” (Jackman, 2014, p.72). This paper is an overview of Mahalia Jackman’s, Understanding the Cheating Heart: What Determines Infidelity Intentions?, which examines …show more content…
Jackman (2014) concluded that gender is important in the prediction of infidelity as men and women have a different opinion on monogamy (p.79). Women view monogamy positively while men view it negatively. In addition, her findings showed that “married persons have more invested in their unions and face higher exit costs and so, are more likely to be faithful” (Jackman, 2014, p.80). However, it is important to know that marriage is not directly associated with fidelity; some people may be married but still commit unfaithful actions. When it comes to religion, findings showed that religious people tend to be more faithful compared to the nonreligious. For religious people, fidelity is an important moral value that must be respected, thus religious people are more likely “to disapprove deviant behaviours, such as infidelity” (Jackman, 2014, p.81). Furthermore, “persons who have been unfaithful in the past hold more favourable attitudes towards cheating while persons who have been victims of infidelity hold more negatives attitudes toward infidelity” (Jackman, 2014, p.81). Therefore, with this entire information one can conclude that nonreligious men who have cheated in the past, have a positive attitudes towards infidelity and who have an entourage supportive of their unfaithful actions have “greater infidelity intentions” (Jackman, 2014, …show more content…
Marital therapy aims to deal with issues that contribute to online infidelity (Mao & Raguram, 2009, p.303-4). Mao and Raguram (2009) concluded that the husband was involved in online infidelity due to “underlying problems” prior to the infidelity (p.304). For instance, their findings showed that underlying problems existing in a married couple often are the primary causes that lead to cyber affairs. Examples of those “marital problems” are poor communication, sexual dissatisfaction, and boredom with the relationship. These problems may increase the risk of online infidelity, yet online infidelity could also occur without the presence of “marital problems” mentioned before (Mao & Raguram, 2009, p.304). The use of marital therapy demonstrated that online infidelity could “deteriorate” a marriage. Furthermore, online infidelity could lead to mental health problems. For instance, in this specific case, the wife had moderate depression and cyber affair had a negative impact on her mental health (Mao & Raguram, 2009, p.304). On a positive note, this case study shows that marital therapy “is an effective and valid approach in dealing with online infidelity and should be considered while planning treatment strategies” (Mao & Raguram, 2009,
By applying Barbara Fredrickson work to the society that we live in today, there is lots of infidelity in marriages. Here is another source “Mhere Extra Marital Affair Detail Emerge.” This is about a man who had been in extra marital affairs. His wife found message in his phone that revealed a passionate affairs with another woman. When he misplaced his phone and couldn’t find it he threatened to beat her. Fortunate for his wife, she found the phone while cleaning up the house and read all the messages that proved to her that he was cheating on her with his backing vocalist. Barbara Fredrickson explains “If you have come to view love as a commitment, promise, or pledge, through marriage or any other loyalty ritual, prepare for an about face. I need you to step back prom al your preconception and consider an upgrade” (107). In this light Fredrickson wants us to understand that love should not be compare to anything, and being committed in a relationship
In this paper I am writing about marriage and infidelity in modern life and the books we have read in class. Marriage is a mutual bond in which a man and a woman decide to be with each other until they die. Infidelity is basically when the man or woman in a relationship cheat on the other person, without them knowing.
addictions and why many people do not understand it at all. The stories from real people
...irections and implications. In a future study, a satisfaction questionnaire could be included to examine a participant’s current marital satisfaction prior to exposure to their condition. A study should be conducted using an older sample of male participants in order to see if results would be different as a result of the decreased levels of testosterone in that age group. In addition, future researchers should consider investigating homosexuality, testosterone, and infidelity. There is no research that address homosexuality, testosterone. and infidelity. As such, future research should explore these aspects. Research dedicated to biological reasons for infidelity is an important and necessary contribution to reduce the worldwide epidemic of divorce. Understanding the effect (effect or affect?) testosterone has on infidelity is another step in this process.
Carpenter, C. J. (2012). Meta-analyses of sex differences in responses to sexual versus emotional infidelity: Men and women are more similar than different.Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(1), 25-37.
It is widely believed that men and women respond differently to infidelity in the way they think and act (Buss, Larsen, Westen & Semmelroth, 1992; Takahashi et al., 2006; Walum et al., 2013). Past research has found that women tend to report more
In short story “The Cheater’s Guide to Love,” written by Junot Diaz, we observe infidelity and the negative effects it has on relationships. Anyone who cheats will eventually get caught and will have to deal with the consequences. People tend to overlook the fact that most relationships are unlikely to survive after infidelity. Trust becomes an issue after someone has been unfaithful. Yunior, the main character in this story, encounters conflict as he struggles to move on with his life after his fiancée discovers that he has been unfaithful. Over a six-year period, the author reveals how his unfaithfulness has an effect on his health and his relationships.
Claude Fischer the author of Sweet Land of Conformity erroneously makes the claim that, “Our culture consists that if you marry… you are signing an explicit or implicit contract to cooperate and conform.” We feel that as Americans, people tend to stray from this ideal; this is portrayed through divorce and infidelity. In today’s corrupt society, when you marry, you are expected to be loyal based on an, “explicit or implicit contract.” But as time goes by and people become less interested and involved with their partners, we see that this claim is not true. The twisted love triangle that occurred between Angelina Jolie, Jennifer Aniston, and Brad Pitt in 2005 demonstrates an example of infidelity which led to divorce. While Brad Pitt was married
Despite these notable numbers, polyamory remains misunderstood and much maligned. Largely due to our unwarranted and yet seemingly unwavering faith in the sanctity of monogamy, polygamists often feel tremendous pressure to hide their private lives, for fear of losing the respect of friends and family. By creating a stigma around having multiple partners, we as a society are committing nothing less than discrimination. Despite all of the arguments that its opponents have hurled against the lifestyle, p...
This article, “An Examination of Potential Attractions of Women’s Marital Infidelity,” was published in 2014 in The American Journal of Family Therapy. The purpose of the article is to examine the process of infidelity and the steps that women take in order to cheat on their spouses. The question regarding what defines infidelity is widely debated in today’s world, particularly with the growth and use of technology. Because marital infidelity is on the rise, this article serves to examine the reasons that it occurs in order to help solve the problem. Women were interviewed about the process of infidelity and reported that three factors largely influenced their behavior. These factors that contribute to cheating are the developing of an extramarital
In the early centuries, in a relationship men were the unfaithful ones in dating and also in a marriage, women didn’t have the equality in rights as a worthy person. “Men did not commit infidelity more than women, and no sex differences were found regarding the type of
Infidelity is depicted as an extremely negative thing in the United States, and is often blamed for trust issues, psychologically damaging the spouse and their children, tearing apart marriages and families and more. People who commit adultery are often shamed and told how wrong what they did is and what a terrible person they are for doing it. According to the Journal of Martial and Family by the Associated Press, however, 41% of “marriages where one or both spouses admit to infidelity, either physical or emotional.” Clearly, while infidelity is generally viewed negative by society, many people either decide that it is not as negative as it is portrayed, or do not care and do it anyway. “The Lady with the Pet Dog” and “The Storm” both go against the typical view of adultery being a negative thing in a relationship by showing that it can actually have a beneficial outcome and leave some, if not all people happier.
The Immorality of Adultery Sex is believed, by some, to be a universal language, one that is free
People tend to associate with others who share the same values and morals as they do. People who are unfaithful tend to assume that everyone is, while those who remain faithful tend to believe that extramarital affairs are unusual. Since infidelity takes on several different forms, it is appropriate to consider the fact that many people believe that this sort of behaviour would be considered acceptable.
Whitty. M. T (2005), The Realness of Cybercheating: Men’s and Women’s Representations of Unfaithful Internet Relationships. Social Science Computer Review [Online] 23 (1) p. 57-67.