Causes Of Infertility

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Infertility is defined as the inability of a sexually active, non-contracepting couple to achieve pregnancy in one year. (World Health Organization, 2016, Infertility definitions and terminology) Although in the past infertility was only viewed as a women’s issue, it is now known that infertility displays in men as well. There are many factors that can be avoided into contributing to infertility problems including, old age, smoking, alcohol usage, and unhealthy eating habits. Furthermore, unlike these environmental factors that can be easily avoided, there are many individuals who are born with a medical condition that contribute to infertility complications. Many of these individuals come to an understanding later in life that they have either …show more content…

This ten-digit number is assigned to every book before publication, recording such details as language, provenance, and publisher. (Papalia & Martorell, 2015, p. ii) The professional body of work by numerous specialists indicate that the thoughts and opinions in the text are trustworthy. There are numerous examples within infertility that can be applied in an educational as well as corporate sense. For instance, since this text source is used primarily for individuals within the psychology sector of University one may come to conclusion that the concepts can be applied into all fascists of life. Further scenarios are situated for an individual to understand the complexities that arise from infertility. The text summarizes the causes and effects that may arise from infertility. An estimated 7 percent of American couple’s experience infertility complications through the duration of their marriage. (Papalia & Martorell, 2015, p. 397) In women the common cause of infertility is failure to produce ova, whereas in men it is the low sperm count. (Papalia & Martorell, 2015, p.397-398) Due to the usage of modern technology, there are ways in which a couple can conceive a biological child. Assisted reproductive technology have resulted in an estimated 3 million children world-wide. …show more content…

Through further research into the website one would assume that they are a trustworthy publication. Although on the initial webpage for infertility does not state any publishers, there are various links to assess the viability of the source. For instance, the publications page assert that there is a current article that is published under the World Health Organization. Although there is a page for additional biographical information on the organization, there are no citations for the author of the articles within the site. This website may be used as a secondary source to back up claims but not for an academic article assessment. Opinions may be bias due to the collective knowledge of individuals working for UNICEFF under the World Health Organization. The author critically asses the different stages of infertility and defines terms within the condition. The text summarizes the demographics and statistics for infertility. Infertility can be viewed as a disability to some and poses as a threat to women in developing countries. Access to healthcare in developing countries is very limited and often there are many environmental factors that contribute to infertility. Findings presented are primary and secondary infertility. Primary is when a woman is unable to bear a child due to the inability to become pregnant or the inability to carry a pregnancy

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