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How does globalization affect national sovereignty
Globalization undermining state sovereignty
Discuss the concept of state sovereignty
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Is the concept of sovereignty beneficial in our lives today despite the onset of globalization? While many people may argue that the benefits of globalization outweigh those of sovereignty, few would recognize the fact that there is still a need for sovereign states in our societies today in order to eliminate, for instance, the demise of the middle class, and the social disintegration between lower wage earners and higher salary earners that comes about as a result of globalization. In this essay, I argue that despite the fact that the idea of sovereignty within individual states at the present time is declining in nature as a result of globalization, sovereignty should have a role to play in our everyday lives as it offers countries with the opportunity to create their own laws that best fits their own objectives. I acknowledge that globalization and the elimination of sovereignty brought about by globalization offers many advantages to the countries involved, but show that the consequences of the onset of globalization and the elimination of sovereignty within individual states outweighs the benefits that have been brought about by globalization.
It is first important to define exactly what the key terms of this discussion are, namely "globalization" and "sovereignty". Globalization can be defined as the "ongoing movement towards economic, political, social, and cultural interdependence that has, for good or ill, reduced the autonomy of sovereign states" while sovereignty can be defined as the "principle of self-government; to say a state is sovereign is to claim that it has monopoly of force over the people and institutions in a given territorial area" (Garner et al. 455, 459). Globalization has been on the rise since the ...
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Since the end of the Cold war and collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, the concept of sovereignty has begun to disappear from modern day international relations. Sovereignty refers to a state’s ultimate political authority over its given territory and that external to this there’s no higher authority that states must obey nor recognise (Baylis.J, Smith.S, Owens.P. 2011). The notion of sovereignty is a key factor of the theory of realism (Neufeld.M. 1998), and is heavily interlinked with the theory’s key perceptions of non-intervention and self-help (Baylis.J, Smith.S, Owens.P. 2011) – ideas that will be examined throughout this essay, and used as a means to prove the lack of sovereignty present in the international
...ty exclusive of external authorities. Second, in terms of domestic sovereignty, for fairly long time the political structures of states have been following the global trends, from monarchy, to republics, to democratic states most recently. From above we can see that both domestic sovereignty and Westphalian sovereignty are facing challenges all the time, which are not new, but characteristic from time to time. Since sovereignty is the core value of a state, it is reasonable to conclude that nation-state is challenged by globalization but its power is not undermined.
Balaam, David. Introduction to International Political Economy, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Pearson Education, 2005.
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“The process of globalization and the increasing role of non-state actors in global governance are undermining the role of the state as the principal actor in global policymaking.”
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Baylis, Smith and Patricia Owens. 2014. The globalization of World Politics: An introduction to international relations. London. Oxford University Press.
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There is an undeniable fact that there has been a rise in globalization. It has become a hot topic amongst the field of international politics. With the rise of globalization, the sovereignty of the state is now being undermined. It has become an undisputed fact that the world has evolved to a new level of globalization, the transferring goods, information, ideas and services around the globe has changed at an unimaginable rate. With all that is going on, one would question how globalization has changed the system that is typically a collection of sovereign states. Do states still have the main source of power? What gives a state the right to rule a geographically defined region? It is believed by many that due to the introduction of international systems and increasing rate of globalization, the sovereignty of the state has been slowly eroded over time. My paper has two parts: First, it aims to take a close look at how globalization has changed the way the economy worked, specifically how it opened doors for multinational corporations to rise in power. Second, to answer the question, is it possible for it to exist today? And even so, should it?
Al-Rodhan, Nayef. Definitions of Globalization:A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition. Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security . Geneva: GCSP, 2006.