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impacts of flooding on the society
impacts of flooding on the society
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This past summer, seasonal floods across Pakistan killed more than 67 people and displaced thousands. Similar events has been constantly plaguing millions of people in Pakistan for the past five years, where this country has experienced unusual severe monsoon rains in the summer. One of such event was the devastating floods in 2010, which displaced an outrageous 11 million people. This report will examine how much impact the 2010 floods had on Pakistan 's population and it will inspect the displacement this devastating disaster caused. Furthermore, this report will also explore the economic and social consequences of the floods, reasons for migration, different types of migration, issues caused by migration and obstacles preventing the population …show more content…
It submerged one-fifth of the country. This enormous natural disaster impacted an estimated 18 million people and caused more than 12 million people to become homeless due to damages or total destruction to their homes. The death-toll from this incident reached 1,985 people. It also destroyed hundreds of hectares of cultivatable land and crops with an estimated death of 1.2 million livestock, causing the poor families who were dependent on them for food to cripple. This caused all the foods to rise in price, making it harder for poorer people to survive. The country also suffered more than 10 billion US dollars in damages to infrastructure, irrigation systems, bridges, houses and roads. The economic consequences for the country were estimated to be as much as 43 billion US dollars. This devastating event also caused approximately 11 million people to displace in order to find food and drinkable water.
Extreme, sudden-onset weather events - primarily floods and storms - displaced more than 38 million people worldwide in 2010, where the devastating floods in Pakistan accounted for 11 million people. The scale, scope and speed of events posed an enormous challenge for
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In particular, it was reported that older women, single women and single women with dependent children whose sons or male relatives had registered as heads of household were discriminated against. Men with more than one wife and family would similarly discriminate against second wives. Furthermore, women 's work in the informal sector and in agriculture is not given official recognition, unlike that of their male counterparts. This resulted in poor earnings, which caused the women heads of households to struggle to make a decent living after the disaster. Additionally, as different tribes, families and villages were thrown together in camps, there were many reported cases of women getting sexually harassed and
All over the world hundreds of disasters happen every year, no matter how big or how small they are, they can effect a community somewhere and can cause mutilation. A disaster is defined as “a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life” (“Disaster”, n.d) and from these disasters we get many risks. Risks are what come from a natural disaster, for instance a hurricane. A hurricane is “a rotating low-pressure weather system that has organized thunderstorms but no fronts” (“Canadian Hurricane Centre”, 2013). A hurricane can cause serious danger, harm and loss of either personal belongings or life. Hurricane Hazel, a storm that hit the Toronto are, was a huge storm for Canada which many Canadians
covers the area, causing people, animals, and structures to practically disintegrate. Even years afterwards people were still dying and having
The category 3 storm changed the lives of the residence who lived there forever. The storm in combination with the fault of the man-made flood protection walls (levee’s) resulted in the death of at least 1,300 people (1). With nearly half the victims over the age of 74, deaths were caused by; drowning, injury/ trauma and heart conditions (2). Hurricane Katrina was one of the most costliest storms to land on American soil, costing around US$135 billion in damages (3). Although the number of deaths caused by Hurricane Katrina are not as high as other natural disasters, Katrina displaced a massive amount of people from their homes, around 85% of the population were displaced directly after the storm hit (6). Being one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit the United States, Hurricane Katrina impacted not only the residence of New Orleans by also many of the surrounding
The aftermath and damage of the hurricane was massive. The damage cost was an estimated $16.3 billion, Florida chalking up $14.6 billion by itself. Jamaica lost about $4.1 million and Cuba lost $923 million (most of the costs were from agricultural loss). The LA Times reported a death toll of 23 people as of August 20th, 2004 and that number has most likely increased. People were left without power for 2 weeks, and faced massive debris clean up. Tourism and economy halted, and many businesses were left ruined and/or without available
COUNTRIES. UNITED NATIONS EXPERT GROUP MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARAB REGION, UN/POP/EGM/2006/02, 1-21, available at: https://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/EGM_Ittmig_Arab/P02_Kapiszewski.pdf
The Calgary Flood of 2013 forced over 100 000 people out of their homes, caused the death of three people, and caused six billion dollars in damage. Numerous buildings had no electricity, roads were shut down, and residents were asked to limit their use of water. The Alberta Government states that it will take many years to repair all the damage and have everything to return back to its normal state (CBC News, 2013). Most of the recommendations that were made after the flood in 2005 were never acted on, leaving Calgary ill prepared for the 2013 flood (Paperny, 2013). Emergency management is a framework that emcompasses procedures to effectively deal with natural and human disasters (Stanhope, Lancaster, Jessup-Falcioni, & Viverais-Dresler, 2011). The initiatives in the framework illustrate the four stages of disaster management in Canada: prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Natural disasters, namely the 2013 Calgary Flood, impact the community as a whole, and incline nurses to apply expertise skills while utilizing all resources available to initiate the disaster management framework of prevention and mitigation, preparation, response, and recovery (Stanhope et al., 2011).
While the early warning saved thousands of people, the Japan’s Meteorological Agency underestimated this earthquake as the subduction zone of Japan should not produce the magnitude 9.0 quake (Oskin, 2013a). The Tohoku Earthquake and its tsunami approximately killed 16 thousand people, injured 6 thousand people and around 3 thousand people were missing. Most people died from drowning. Around 300 thousand buildings, 4000 roads, 78 bridges, and many more were affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and fires from leaking oils and gas. Electricity, telecommunication, and railways were severely damaged. The debris of 25 million ton was generated and carried out to the sea by water (BBC News, 2012). The country’s authorities estimated more than 309 billion US dollars of damages. Landslides occurred in Miyagi and liquefaction in Chiba, Tokyo, Odaiba, and Urayasu (USGS, 2013). Furthermore, the tsunami destroyed protective tsunami seawalls. Approximately 217 square miles of Japan covered in water (Oskin,
The damage caused by the disasters will not only kill people, damage infrastructure, but it will also create a problem with climate refugees. These refugees will be displaced due to the events, destroying their home or sea levels making it unusable. Without a home, the displaced citizen would have to find a new home. If they are unable to do so, the country will need to supply a temporary home for those
Rygel, L., O’Sullivan, D., and Yarnal, B. (2006). A Method for Constructing a Social Vulnerability Index: An Application to Hurricane Storm Surges in a Developed Country. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11, 741-764. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-006-0265-6. http://www.cara.psu.edu/about/publications/Rygel_et_al_MASGC.pdf.
For the purpose of this paper, we will discuss a weather event that few think of regarding natural disasters; winter storms. Winter storms are different from a snowy day in that a winter storm can include heavy snow, damage-causing ice, high winds, dangerously low temperatures, low visibility, or any combination thereof (America’s PrepareAthon, 2015) and makes travel extremely hazardous. A winter storm can affect an entire region and victims may experience loss of utility services, limited mobility, among various personal crises (illnesses, accidents, or death). For example, between November 17 and November 20, 2014 Buffalo, New York was buried under 7 feet of snow causing thirteen fatalities, hundreds of roof collapses/structural failures, thousands of stranded motorists, downed trees, and power outages in addition to food and gas shortages (National Weather Service, n.d.). In the most severe winter storms, snow plows, and emergency services personnel often have a difficult time keeping up with the needs of the region; therefore, it may be hours, days or even weeks until conditions are safe and services are
The harm that came from the earthquake was harsh and most everything was destroyed. Buildings collapse, people died, and landslides occurred, trapping everyone hopelessly in the zone where the
While the early warning saved thousands of people, the Japan’s Meteorological Agency underestimated this earthquake as the subduction zone of Japan should not produce the magnitude 9.0 quake (Oskin, 2013a). The Tohoku Earthquake and its tsunami approximately killed 16 thousand people, injured 6 thousand people and around 3 thousand people were missing. Most people died from drowning. Around 300 thousand buildings, 4000 roads, 78 bridges, and many more were affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and fires from leaking oils and gas. Electricity, telecommunication, and railways were severely damaged. The debris of 25 million tons was generated and carried out to the sea by water (BBC News, 2012). The country’s authorities estimated more than 309 billion US dollars of damages. Landslides occurred in Miyagi and liquefaction in Chiba, Tokyo, Odaiba, and Urayasu (USGS, 2013). Furthermore, the tsunami destroyed protective tsunami seawalls. Approximately 217 square miles of Japan covered in water (Oskin,
On November 12th, 1970, the deadliest cyclone in the history of Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, struck around the northwest shores of the Bay of Bengal. East Pakistan was undergoing widespread poverty at the time, leading to a wide range of uncertainty in the death toll of the cyclone (Encyclopedia 501). Tensions between East and West Pakistan were at large at the time, leading West Pakistan to be disinclined to assisting East Pakistan in recovering from the storm (History 4). This became a factor to the national mutilation of East Pakistan (Geol 1). This calamity is by no means the strongest storm in history. The storm merely struck the worst possible place at the worst possible time (Disaster 172). Due to this, Bhola is frequently recognized as the most devastating tropical storm in history (International 5).
Of the many kinds of displacements that cause migration, one significant type is the development induced displacement. It may either be involuntary, which is forced by development related activities, or voluntary resettlement taken up for a better living [4]. Thus, the reasons may be numerous, but, the further course of action to resettle these displaced individuals is very important because, resettlement is a life crisis that may offer opportunities as well as risks
Flooding in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a low lying country and almost all of Bangladesh lies on the largest delta in the world. It is situated between the Himalayas and the Indian Ocean with a vast river basin made up of the Ganges, the Brahamaputra, the Meghna and their tributaries. It also has the highest population density in the world with 847 inhabitants per square kilometer. Bangladesh is one of the world's least developed countries and prone to natural disasters, such as cyclones, floods and droughts. Half of it is less than five meters above sea level.