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Challenges to cross cultural communication
The Development of Cross-cultural Communication
Globalisation in international business
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Recommended: Challenges to cross cultural communication
Under the fast developing business world, our world is become a smaller place to do business with the help of Internet and convenient transportations. Globalization is the process to interacts and integrates with people from different places in the world. Along with the globalized business model, the concept of ‘big business’ came out in 1880. It refers to the large-scale commercial business actions. A lot of problems accrued because of the conflicts between big business and local culture. The intention of this discussion is to find out the impacts that big business has had on national or regional culture, and also the solutions can be used to overcome the bad influences.
Various sources have examined the impact of and responses to globalized
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Second, people do not born with culture, but acquired during the process of growing up. Families, schools, friends, all of them can be the elements to shape one’s culture. Last but not least, culture is the measurement for norm in its certain level. It is the reference to judge normal or strange. Because culture’s three key features, it causes conflicts when a business go international.
Globalized big business has had a range of impact on national and regional cultures. Three forms of impacts are the decentralizing the power, conflicts between firms and local authorities and the business ethical culture problem. The first problem is the possibility of decentralizing the power if implementation allows corporations to take advantage of local capacities and knowledge to prompt a uniform agenda with sensitivity to the national or community level concerns of
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As the growing nations with distinguished histories and cultural interaction in this international economy, the possibility of misunderstanding based on dissimilar expectancies is magnified. Without the understanding of national or regional culture, good communication with the authorities, it is impossible to succeed in the foreign land, even as a leading in the industry. In Sandvik and Storli’s view, a good relationship with the host countries come before the cost and benefit goal. A negative example the case of Unilever tried to enter Norway, a good example is Toyota in Australia. Overall, it is more difficult to conduct successful business globally compares to domestic, but respect and understand local’s culture is always a good
Culture is expressed through a variety of different ways, from clothing styles to lifestyles to faithful traditions. It can also have a deep impact on the viewpoints of those around you, whether negatively or positively. No matter how a person goes about their everyday life, they can rise above the expectations of their culture to change the world around them. Culture does not have to be the basis of every thought, word, or deed of a person.
Culture by definition is the set of shared attitudes, values, goals and practices, as well as customary beliefs, social forms and material traits that characterize a racial, religious or ...
What is culture? Culture is the idea of what is wrong or right, the concept of what is acceptable within our society. Culture serves us as a guide, taking us to the "right way" and helping us to make sense of things that surrounds us. There are many different cultures around the world. A lot of them are similar in specific ways and others are just completely different, this difference explains why we think that people from different backgrounds are "weird".
Culture can be defined as a pattern of ideas, customs and a system of predefined behavior shared by a group of common people. Culture distinguishes groups of people from one another and it contributes to the richness and uniqueness of each group of people based on the patterns or customs that they follow. Cultural distinction may include some or all the listed characteristic subset language, age, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic class, sexual orientation, religion and spiritual beliefs, educational background geographic origin, personal background and even group history (Gibson, Lisanne 2010.)
The authors identify that there are three main factors that effect how people act, think, and make decisions. The first is religion, in some countries faith plays an important role in all areas of life in the culture of the country and can influence many of their customs and behavior. The second factor is that of fact. In many countries their greatest desire is to find the best deal and the best product or services. The final factor is feeling, if a culture is based on feelings the people will conduct business accordingly. For example it would be essential to make a personal connection with this type of individual.
Throughout the years, humans have shaped the world and many societies have developed different cultural patterns. Culture is the way of life of a society. Through culture, we learn how to collaborate with groups of people and we learn how to survive and adapt to changes. It is composed of values and beliefs that are shared by other members of society, as well as species survival. Every culture has different cultural elements that are vital to one’s survival in a certain place.
Large corporations have been attempting to find a balance between the traditional hierarchical structure and the flexible local entrepreneurial structure for many years. Increasing global competition has made it critical that multinational enterprises be both globally integrated and locally responsive at the same time (Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1988). Sohn & Paik (2004) describe the efforts of Toshiba to achieve a hybrid of centralized control and localized autonomy. Irrespective of the structure chosen, corporations can all be placed somewhere along the continuum between centralized and decentralized management. A centralized structure will be slower to respond to changing market conditions but provides stability and control. A decentralized structure provides autonomy for local businesses to make their own decisions quickly, ; however, the decisions may not align with the parent organizations' strategic objectives and ethics. Many business decisions involve conflict between making money and ethical treatment of employees, customers, and the environment. Centrally managed organizations are more likely to align decisions with a universal corporate code of conduct. Autonomous subsidiaries will make decisions that are reflective of the local cultural values. The risk to the parent organization is that some of these decisions may severely conflict with shareholder values. Treatment of women, children, and respect for the environment are some areas where regional differences exist.
In international business the differences in culture matters. For instances, McDonald has several restaurants around the globe. The restaurant chain, literally can write a book about, how to do business in overseas countries. In the late 90s, McDonald, has decided to open some of their restaurant in India, even though India is a poor country, however, it has a flourishing middle class, of 200 million. The possibility of getting into this new customers arena was enough for the chain to go for India. Nevertheless, India has a very particular Hindu culture in where they venerated cattle and for a burger restaurant, chain that uses beef as the main component in their burger this represents a big challenge for them. Thus, is beef was out of the questions, and most country of the Middle East does not eat pork. That leaves chicken and mutton (mature sheep) as an option for McDonald to tap into the prospects' customers of India. The counterattack, of McDonalds was the Maharaja Mac made of mutton that is the equivalent of its Big Mac in the United States. Therefore, how the difference in culture, influences in the way, these companies conduct their business abroad.
Culture has a variety of meanings in our daily lives. Culture is defined as objects created by a society as well as the ways of thinking, acting, and behaving in a society (Macionis). Culture has a variety of elements that is important in understand. To grasp culture, we must consider both thoughts and things. Culture shapes not only what we do, but also what we think and how we feel.
Globalisation and global flows of culture have redefined the processes in which we share and connect to ourselves, others, and the world. From its onset, globalisation had both proponents’ and critics; some believed that it leads to a rich, hybrid global culture. Others saw it as the west versus the rest, an imprint of Western values and ideologies upon the world’s rich and diverse cultures. In exploring global flows of culture, we can observe these major assumptions about globalisation as well as its changing nature. New, ‘reverse’ cultural flows have begun to emerge and question these traditional assumptions. The case study of Japan’s ‘pink globalisation’ is one such reverse flow.
1. What is Culture? What I personally think is that our culture is the foundation of who we really are in life. It identifies the lifestyle and pursuits that are practiced in the group of people we relate with in our society. In other words, an important concept to understand is that cultural beliefs, values, and practices are learned from birth first at home, in church, and other places where people meet. Some practices and beliefs in human culture include religion, music, sports, food, health beliefs, and art which represent the values we have in life. Also, our own culture is diverse and it is significant to look with in and identify what we value the most, what is essentially needed, and how we see the world. It is our remaining tool and we don’t even realize it is needed to communicate and socialize with others.
Tylor has pointed out that "culture is complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society". According to this definition, it is easy to know that every nation has different cultural preferences, national tastes and value standards. These factors impact on every part of management in multinat...
One East Asian country and North African country are compared using Hofstede’s six dimensions of cultures to find similar results in four of six behaviors but an extreme difference in how each society keeps a link with the past while maintaining the present and future. The cultural difference between South Korea and Morocco are most obvious in the dimension of Long Term Orientation, and each approach business in the most opposite way. Analyzing the comparison of these two countries gives a further look into their particular culture and the impact it has on business choices. Understanding how culture is an important aspect of an entity leads to successful business and leaders.
Globalization has changed the world economy. Most of the small companies cannot ignore any events that occur outside their borders this is because of what happened in one country an impact on the rest of the world has. Individuals who work for small companies that believe they can act independently is not a realistic people, but they are myopic and have narrow minded. Actually, the study of international business is relevant to all people who are in the business world does not matter whether the organization is a large or small organization. The first reason is that so many things are imported from other countries. In the example, closing a deal in China will be a very different process than would be in U.S than it is in India. Customs of other countries need to be followed if a businessperson is to be successful worldwide.
Globalization has taken place in the past when state and empires expanded their influence far outside their border. However, one of the distinctions of globalization today is the speed with which it is transforming local culture as they took part in a worldwide system of interconnectedness. Through globalization, many cultures in the world have changed dramatically.