Illegal Migration

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Recommended: Neoclassical Economics Theory of Migration

In this complex machinery that is illegal migration many theorist tend to only skim the surface by and assume the most important determining factor in leaving or staying is solely based on the economic aspects. This machine not only produces a numerous amount of illegal migration, it fosters it into a sophisticated labor control system that is manipulated by social, market (labor and economic market) and political factors.

Although economic means is neither the only nor the most important determinant in illegal migration it was indeed behind the birth of the exodus of mass populations. The economic and labor market growths in the 21st century are both the primary factors and precursors for the transformation of illegal migration into a labor control system. This economic growth led to high demand in the labor market as well, especially in the unskilled sectors. Throughout the U.S. industrial and agricultural firms had a very high demand for unskilled laborers, the only issue was citizens did not see the benefits to performing such laborious work was work it. As a result the U.S. targeted their Mexican neighbors to fill these voids in the labor market. This is an explanation and the driving force of transforming illegal migration into a form of labor control. Moreover, although the illegal migration of Mexicans was protested by the public, who were totally blind to the crucial contributions of illegal migrant labor, the elite who controlled the agricultural and industrial sectors turned the other cheek to illegal migration because it allowed them to pay extremely low wages in exchange for tough manual labor.

After the development of these market precedents, the force of political polices followed closely in t...

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...rspective of a migrant it is a very rational decision. This decision seems economically irrational as well because so many risks are being taken for minimal and possible no significant economic gain, not to mention the debt they will owe the coyotes for leading them across U.S. borders. The best way to understand these “economic” decisions is to not consider them “economic”, but rather sociologic. Although economic gain was the driving force in the past, the reason illegal immigration has maintained steam (especially in a financial crisis) is simply because of the social networks and relations that are embedded in these “economic” decisions. If there were a male immigrant who came to the U.S. for better opportunities, once he made a living, and despite the major risks of migration, he will still send for his family and encourage his friends to immigrate as well.

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