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Impact of beauty standards
Opposing viewpoint of body image
The media about physical appearance
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The inspiration for this topic, that will be later elaborated upon, was because of Sunny Bergman video. She has produced several documentaries such as “Sletvrees” (Bergman, 2013) where she talks about how women encounter unrealistic expectations that are required of them, with regards to their sexuality in particular. She explores parts of Europe like The Netherlands and Great Britain in her documentaries but also travels to Cuba and to get a taste of how things work there. Watching these videos sparked a great interest in her main idea and made me ask a question that concerned body image expectations and attitudes across gender and culture. I want to delve into these unrealistic expectations of how bodies should look by further exploring its portrayal in media and how it varies across cultures, ethnicities and gender. In my surrounding culture and environment it is not uncommon to hear people speak of issues they have with weight, or that they are unhappy with their body parts (that often cannot do much about) and how they reflect this dissatisfaction through unhealthy eating patterns or over exercising. There are strict rules for how one should look and dress, and this is a common conversation topic that I too am a part of. I am no different, and although I am aware of the detrimental effects these negative outlooks on the body are, I have trouble distancing myself from them. I notice that they too, are integrated in who I am: how I live and think. Having been ingrained with this idea of a negative body image since I was at least seven years old, I feel it is something I have been aware of for a long time. However, not since the Gender and Sexuality class did I realise that this portrayed ideal body type is all around us. Now I... ... middle of paper ... ... I. (2010). Body Image Dissatisfaction: Gender Differences in Eating Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Reasons for Exercise. Department of Psychology. Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P. and Murnen, S. K.. (2001).The Effect of Experimental Presentation of Thin Media Images on Body Satisfaction: A Meta-Analytic Review. Department of Psychology Jones, D. C., Vigfusdottir, T. H. and Lee, Y. (2004). Body Image and the Appearance Culture Among Adolescent Girls and Boys: An Examination of Friend Conversations, Peer Criticism, Appearance Magazines, and the Internalization of Appearance Ideals Journal of Adolescent Research 19: 323 Ridgeway, R. T. and Tylka, T. L. (2005). College Men’s Perceptions of Ideal Body Composition and Shape. Psycholody of Men & Masculinity, Vol. 6, No. 3, 209-220. Simpson, J., Simpson, J. & Croll, T. (2005). Thailand. The Price of Beauty. RDF USA.
Body image and body change methods in adolescent boys and Role of parents, friends, and the media contributed a number of statistics to this facet. Of the participants from this study, 20% contributed a negative effect to the media with statements such as “I think I have a lot of work to do,” with 12.5% stating that it [media] promoted less eating in order to lose weight and slim down. It also showed that 37.5% of participants felt they were being pushed to go to the gym (Ricciardelli, et al.) The individuals in this study were ages 12-15, showing that the media has a strong effect on adolescent males as well as
The article "Body Image in Boys: A Review of the Literature" by Geoffrey H. Cohane and Harrison G. Pope is an important starting piece to the problem of muscle dysmorphia. Cohane goes through a survey and questionnaire study of boys under the age of 18 and tests them to see the king of attitude and choice they will have toward body images. These results were compared to different boy groups as well as to the girl groups that were asked about body image. Different kinds of assessments were done, including body dissatisfaction scale, imagery and questionnaires evaluating attitudes toward body types. In most studies girls were always dissatisfied with their body weight wanting to be thinner, but according to Pope's reports on fourth grade boys "45% of the boys wanted to change their weight"(p.2). Coupled with other st...
Grogan, S. (1999). Body image : Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children. London: Routledge. Retrieved April, 8, 2008, from ebrary: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/sabanunivic/Doc?id=5001445
McCabeLina, M.A., & Ridge, A.R. (2006). "Who thinks I need a perfect body?" Perceptions and internal dialogue among adolescents about their bodies. Sex Roles, 55(5-6), 409-419.
Body dissatisfaction is so common among women that it is considered a normative female experience (Knobloch-Westerwick & Crane, 2012). Nearly half of American women experience poor body image (Peterson, Tantleff-Dunn, & Bedwell, 2006). Not only does body dissatisfaction prompt women to attempt to control their weight and shape through dieting (Groesz, Levine, & Murnen, 2002), but it is strongly correlated with eating disorder symptoms (Peterson et al., 2006). Furthermore, body dissatisfaction has been associated with psychological issues such as depression, sexual dysfunction, social anxiety and suicidal behavior (Myers, Ridolfi, Crowther, & Ciesla, 2012). With so many women affected by body dissatisfaction and the associated risks being so severe, it is important to discuss and examine possible interventional methods.
"Introduction to Body Image: Teen Decisions." Body Image. Ed. Auriana Ojeda. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Teen Decisions. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 20 May 2014.
Scholars have argued that an unsatisfying body image can be caused by a mix of different social and personal factors, yet media and peer pressure stand out as the two factors with the most impact on body image. Muoz and Ferguson, (2012) considers both of these influences in exploring body image based on a "Catalyst Model" for body dissatisfaction, which prioritizes the influence of peers over those of the media. In this study, 218 university students, all females between the ages of 14 and 34, participated for college credit.... ... middle of paper ...
Groesz, L., Levine, M., & Murnen, S. (2001). The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1-16.
In this day and age, hundreds or thousands of women and men are having an ongoing battling against themselves to meet up to society 's standards on body image. Every day people are sacrificing their bodies to strive for the "perfect" figure that would make them feel like they belong in our society. Because of society 's pressure, it has given men and women the immense amount of pressure to achieve these unrealistic goals. Needless to say, women and men are grappling with their inner demons to reach their goal of having the ideal body. In today 's society, men and women both struggle with body issues by the profound impact of social media and a lack of self acceptance; however, it appears that men are struggling more due to having to shield
Nio, T. (2003). Cultivation and social comparison of the thin-ideal syndrome: The effects of media exposure on body image disturbance and the state self-esteem of college women. School of Journalism in the Graduate Scho, 105-113.
The overwhelming idea of thinness is probably the most predominant and pressuring standard. Tiggeman, Marika writes, “This is not surprising when current societal standards for beauty inordinately emphasize the desirability of thinness, an ideal accepted by most women but impossible for many to achieve.” (1) In another study it is noted that unhealthy attitudes are the norm in term of female body image, “Widespread body dissatisfaction among women and girls, particularly with body shape and weight has been well documented in many studies, so much so that weight has been aptly described as ‘a normative discontent’”. (79) Particularly in adolescent and prepubescent girls are the effects of poor self-image jarring, as the increased level of dis...
Research in psychology today seems to be drawn towards particular fields of interest especially when it comes to understanding human behavior. One of the most common research topics for social psychology is body image and the perceptions that are related to age groups, genders, and ethnicities. Young people today are pressured by society to make physical appearance a dominant factor in their everyday lives, and the pressure is found not only through media influence but friends and family as well (Pavica, 2010). These pressures can affect many different aspects of a person’s life and significantly influence their actions. The aspects affected by body image can include popularity among peers, social comfort, and the attitudes an individual comes to commit to behavior (Lewis & Rosenblum, 1999).
...m Collegiate, there are possible solutions to boosting one’s body image. Broadening their perspective on beauty and health, developing a positive self-esteem, discontinuing any comparison of one’s body image to others, and enjoying their own body shape and size; these are a few ways in which one can provide a positive approach to their body image.
Tiggemann, Marika. "Volume 58." The Effect of Thin Ideal Media Images on Women's Self-Objectification, Mood, and Body Image. By Brit Harper. Vol. 58. N.p.: Springer Science + Business Media, 2007. N. pag. Print.
As a part of today’s society, the choices and actions we take are examined but moreover, it’s the shape of our bodies and our physical traits which are publically scrutinized to such extent which leads to the depreciation of not just one’s own body, but within each other as well. These social factors that shape our body influence our perspectives and how we choose to shape our body positively and negatively, along with keeping them alive within society thorough continuous generations. Through such judgements, we recognize the negative connotations associated with body shape, whether it be from media or social factors like gender or class, which overpower over the positive, forcing humans to adapt narrow outlines for the shape of their bodies and criticizing