Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. Hypertension is another term used to describe high blood pressure. This common condition increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for Americans. High blood pressure contributed to more than 362,895 deaths in the United States during 2010. Approximately 67 million persons in the United States have high blood pressure, and only half of those have their condition under control. An estimated 46,000 deaths could be avoided annually if 70% of patients with high blood pressure were treated according to published guidelines (Patel, Datu, Roman, Barton, Ritchey, Wall, Loustalot; 2014).
High blood pressure is called the “silent killer” because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people don’t know they have it. For most patients, high blood pressure is found when they visit their health care provider or have it checked elsewhere. Because there are no symptoms, people can develop heart disease and kidney problems without knowing they have high blood pressure. Some people may experience: bad headache, mild dizziness, and blurry vision. Traditionally, diagnosis of high blood pressure (BP) has relied on consecutive checks of clinic BP over a 2 to 3 month period, with hypertension confirmed if BP remains persistently raised over 140/90 mmHg. This method of diagnosis has significant limitations because the BP measured for an individual patient in a clinic setting may not reflect their BP in day-to-day life. The main concern is that as a result of the “white coat syndrome”, hypertension may be over-diagnosed when checked in the clinic setting; resulting ...
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... potassium level is higher than 4.5 mmol/liters. If further diuretic therapy is not tolerated, contraindicated or ineffective, considering an alpha- or beta-blocker might be prudent. If blood pressure remains uncontrolled with optimal or maximum tolerated doses of four drugs, seeking an expert advice would be the next and last step (Williams, 2013).
HYPERTENSION 6
Blood pressure tends to rise with age. Following a healthy lifestyle helps delay or prevent this rise in blood pressure. People who have HBP can take steps to control it and reduce their risk for related health problems. Key steps include following a healthy lifestyle, exercise most days of the week, avoid alcohol, stop smoking, and having ongoing medical care.
Remembering that prevention is the best cure, we are going to discuss what is high blood pressure, how to easily measure it, and how to effectively prevent it. (Thesis)
As early as the 1800s clinicians began to take a closer look at elevated blood pressure levels, they soon found high correlation between hypertension, stroke, and other heart diseases. They also established that high levels of blood pressure effected both privilege and underprivileged, and within the years they have noted the disease have become more prevalent in the African American culture. Long term studies, such as randomized controlled trial studies, unveiled
High blood pressure (hypertension) is a major health condition which affects many Americans. This health condition may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. A normal blood pressure consists of systolic blood pressure divided by diastolic blood pressure, 120/80mmHg (millimeters of mercury). High blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure which is greater than 140mm Hg, and diastolic pressure which is over 90mm Hg. Hypertension influences the health outcomes of black Americans more than other races in the United States. Racial discrimination and socioeconomic status are two major factors which influence the rate of high blood pressure in the black American population.
Hypertension is one of the most prevalent disorders in the US, affecting about 1 in 3 adults. Since uncontrolled blood pressure has been linked to consequences such as stroke, congestive heart failure, and chronic kidney disease, it poses considerable risk for a significant portion of the population. According to the American Heart Association, hypertension was responsible for 46,284,000 ambulatory care visits in 2007; and it is estimated that this condition will be either directly or indirectly responsible for $76.6 billion in health care costs in 2010.9 The morbidity and mortality associated with uncontrolled hypertension make initiatives to improve the quality of care in this area important in any outpatient practice.
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is more often found in males than in females as age increases then reverses around the age of 65. There is about 67 million of American adults that have high blood pressure, which is 31 percent, that comes down to one in every three American adults (High Blood Pressure Facts, CDC.com). Hypertension is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. Blood pressure is determined by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. The more blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher your blood pressure (“What Is High Blood Pressure, NIH.com).
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which the blood vessels have continually raised pressure, placing them under increased stress. Every time your heart beats; it pumps blood into the vessels, carrying blood throughout the body. Blood pressure is created by the force of blood pushing against the arteries as it is pumped by the heart. The bottom line, the higher the pressure, the harder the heart has to pump. Normal adult blood pressure is about 120 over 80. The top number represents the amount of pressure in your arteries during contraction of your heart muscle or systolic pressure, and the bottom number represents when the heart relaxes or diastolic pressure. Anything above 140 over 90 generally indicates
High Blood Pressure is anything that alters in peripheral vascular resistance, heart rate, or stroke volume that affects systematic arterial blood pressure. Long term effect of high blood pressure are serious and can cause heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and retinal damage. Hypertension is another medical word that substitutes the meaning of high blood pressure. It is known as the “silent killer” because it does not create any symptoms. The most common reason for high blood pressure is arteriosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis is the thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries, occurring in old age. Four control systems have a job in maintaining blood pressure. These are the arterial baroreceptor and chemoreceptors’ system, regulation of body fluid volume, the renin- angiotensin system, and vascular autoregulation. Primary hypertension mostly occurs from a defect or malfunction in some or all of these
Hypertension is diagnosed by having a blood pressure of 140/90 or above, this may sound like a simple diagnosis but high blood pressure is a very serious condition. Hypertension is also known as the silent killer due to its limited and quiet symptoms yet deadly aftermath, it puts a person at high risk for heart disease and stroke by damaging your arteries. According to the CDC (2010), Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the U.S. and stroke is number four. Hypertension also damages your kidneys after time; this may lead to kidney failure and require kidney transplant or dialysis down the line. Hypertension is nothing to overlook, it is a severe issue that must be addressed. “Fortunately, with treatment and lifestyle changes, you can control your high blood pressure to reduce your risk of life-threatening complications” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is the amount of force of your blood against the walls of your arties. The normal pressure for the force of your blood vessels is less than 120mm HG over less than 80mm HG. It is considered high blood pressure, stage 1, at 130mm Hg over 80mm Hg and
Foëx, P., et al; (2004). Hypertension: pathophysiology and treatment. Arterial hypertension is an important reason of morbidity and mortality because of its connection with coronary heart disease, cerebro-vascular disease and renal disease. The degree of target organ involvement (i.e. heart, kidneys and brain) determines results. Studies in North America have shown that hypertension is a major reason of 500000 strokes (250 000 deaths) and 1000 000 myocardial imperfections (500000 deaths) per year. Continuous National survey reveals that hypertension is often not detected and, when diagnosed, is often improperly treated. Among hypertensive patients, only 25% cases are well handled. This is true for isolated systolic hypertension. Yet the occurrence
Hypertension (HTN), also known as high blood pressure, is the persistent, chronic elevation of blood pressure force in the arteries that can cause health problems, and damage to the body’s organs. There are two main types of hypertension consisting of, primary (essential) and secondary (Khan, et al., 2013). Primary hypertension is a gradual increase in blood pressure without a known cause or contributing underlying disease. Secondary hypertension is an acute onset, or a spike in blood pressure associated with an underlying factor, such as: illness, medications, pain, and/or disease process. There are approximately 200 different diseases and condition that contribute or cause secondary hypertension. The most common chronic diseases that have been shown to cause secondary hypertension involves OSA, diabetes, chronic liver disease, congenital heart disease, and thyroid or parathyroid disease (Chobanian, et al., 2003).
The American Heart Association (AHA) is focused in decreasing the negative impacts that high blood pressure has on society. According to the AHA, high blood pressure costs the United States approximately $46 billion annually in healthcare costs, and lost productivity in the workplace (American Heart Association, 2015). Also, nearly 80 million people in the United States suffer from high blood pressure, which is defined as having blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm/hg. This means that these people are at higher risk for other health conditions such as heart attack and stroke. “Target BP” is an initiative between the American Medical Association, and the American Heart Association to help reduce the number of people suffering from high blood
...ny scientific studies of the relationship between blood pressure and myocardial infarctions, or heart attacks. This occurs because, in high-blood pressure patients, the heart is working harder than normal to be able to pump sufficient blood to various parts of the body. In these cases, the heart will need to use more energy and oxygen, requiring a higher volume of blood flow, which can put pressure on the cardiovascular system to provide it. This can create a positive feedback loop that strains the physiological system and eventually lead to cardiovascular disease, heart attack, and/or stroke. If this is controlled, the risk of developing these also can be controlled [4].
Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business.
Hypertension is a medical condition wherein the blood pressure stays higher than 140 over 90 mmHg.* When blood pressure remains elevated for an unknown cause, it is called primary (also known as essential or idiopathic) hypertension. On the other hand, high blood pressure as a result of another complication such as tumor, endocrine or kidney diseases it is called secondary hypertension.* Risk factors which are likely to contribute to high blood pressure include age (more prone to people age 60 years and above), weight/size (obesity), sex (men are mostly diagnosed with hypertension) and lifestyle factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, constant tobacco (cigarette) smoking, low physical activity, having a salt-rich diet and genes (family history of hypertension). Unrestrained and prolonged hypertension increases mortality and morbidity.*