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the causes of food insecurity
the causes of food insecurity
causes of food insecurity pdf
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Hunger and malnutrition have a negative impact on health of people, especially children. Undernourished children with their growths lacking physical and mental capabilities are less effective and have low earnings. The current situation in Afghanistan is dramatic, as nearly a third of the population, about 7.4 million people, can’t get constant access to food (Pauli 2007/8). One of the solutions for this problem is supporting female population by providing them with specific knowledge in field of agriculture. Women who have adequate access to food can feed their babies, preventing them from undernourishment and making them competitive in their study at school. This project will proof that the solution of supporting female farmers is competitive and will help to maintain food security and develop healthy generation.
There are several causes of food insecurity in Afghanistan at present: low education level, drought, floods and other. Currently, women in Afghanistan have limited access to resources, education and income, because of gender inequality. Discrimination against women rating provided by SIGI (2012) places Afghanistan 2nd out of 102 countries, right after Sudan. This research indicates how huge the gender inequality is in Afghanistan. Gender discrimination is negatively affecting production rate, literally because half of the population are women and as women are not allowed to work and overall production is significantly lower because of women lacking an opportunity to work. Destroying gender gaps will arrange the population with additional power that increase production rate. Giving women an opportunity to work will provide them with money, which can be spent on food for their families, so additional human power is an ex...
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...of the best solutions for solving hunger in Afghanistan.
Reference List:
Peter Paul. (2007/8). National risk and vulnerability assessment (NRVA) pp. unknown article seen in WFP
Samuel Loewenberg, Afghanistan’s hidden health issue, The Lancet, October 31, 2009, Vol 374 Issue 9700, p 1487-1488 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61887-0 http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2809%2961887-0/fulltext?&elsca1=TL:%20Vol.%20374%20Number%209700%20Oct%2031,%202009&elsca2=email&elsca3=segment FAO, 2011. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2011 “THE STATE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE”. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i2050e/i2050e00.htm SIGI http://www.oecd.org/dev/poverty/42289479.pdf http://www.genderindex.org/country/afghanistan#_ftn1 WFP (04 march, 2010) http://www.wfp.org/stories/women-are-most-effective-solution-combating-hunger
Canada is a great country with great opportunities to succeed with not many complaints that affect our whole life but have you ever wondered what it is like to live in a place where the odds of you living are 30 years younger? or make 97 percent less money or how about you are 5 times more likely to get murdered? This is how an everyday life looks in developing countries and specifically, Afghanistan. It is interesting to see one country struggling so much where the other is not necessarily struggling at all. What is also interesting is the similarities we do have although lifestyle may totally be different. With Afghanistan’s population of 34.66 million, it makes it the 40th largest country in the world and with Its area of 652, 230 square kilometres it makes it
Lerch, Bethany. "Women and the Future of Afghanistan." WSJ. The Walls Street Journal, 08 July 2015. Web. 07 Oct. 2016.
In 1979 the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and during the occupation all but 200 of the countries 1,500 doctors were executed, imprisoned or exiled. All relief and humanitarian organizations were sent out of Afghanistan. This meant that those who were ill or injured had nowhe...
A woman’s life in Afghanistan is one of the most shocking and devastating truths. It wasn’t until September 11th 2001 that the world awoke to the relevance of women’s issues to international peace and security. However, it’s been two years since and the lives of Afghan women have improved only slightly. Harassment, violence, illiteracy, poverty and extreme repression continue to characterize reality for many afghan women.
There are foundations out there currently trying to make a difference for women. In fact, according to Wakhungu (2010) “there is the Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology (AKST) which can enhance the contribution of women to agriculture. However, women are marginalized in formal AKST, and this disempowerment compromises their ability to improve agricultural production (p. 3-4). The information learned in this and other agricultural improvements should be available to women and men alike. In the long run, if everyone knew how to maximize agriculture in his or her area, it would be beneficial to those that live there as they should enjoy greater harvests for eating and potentially for exporting to other areas for other goods
The common challenges Afghan women face are illiteracy, poverty, domestic violence, poor health care, economic and political inequality. The above mentioned challenges are more severe in remote and rural parts of the country where government has little or no coverage at all, and some parts are under Taliban’s rule where life is a living hell for women.
Qazi, Abdullah "The Plight of the Afghan Woman." Afghanistan Online. Web. 24 Mar. 2010. .
In the first world there are 9 million people suffering from hunger. In Canada, the HungerCount survey, organized by Food Banks Canada, counted the number of people using food banks and analysed their living conditions. The hunger issue in Canada has to do with poverty. Only 6% of food bank users own their own home. Even with social assistance, which over 50% of food bank users are receiving as their main source of income, these people cannot meet their basic needs. Child hunger is also an issue in Canada, where 37% of food bank users are children. When a household’s income is too low, the children suffer. Many parents don’t have the time to take care of their children and work at the same time. Although these facts are about Canada, there are the similar issues facing people all over the first world.
The high infant mortality rates are causing Afghanistan to lose many people. If this continues to happen, the country will not have enough people to continue a new generation. Because the country of Afghanistan is limited in resources, the people living in the country greatly outnumber the amount of resources available to them. The country is also limited in medical centers. Approximately eighty-five percent of the population lives about three to four hours from a medical center therefore making it difficult to find treatment when needed. “The Afghans cereal...
The inequality of genders is a factor to the issue of poverty. Many nations are trying their best to fix the issue of gender inequality. Gender inequality is very visible in the primary and secondary levels of education in Ghana. The amount of boys always tends to outnumber the girls. Due to the fact that many women do not have any educational background, they either end up trading or get engaged in agriculture activity. In sub-Saharan Africa, women are barely recognized in issues that are non-agriculture. About 64% of women are mainly employed in the agriculture sector. The low employment level of women makes poverty a stronghold in the household of women. Women tend to not get enough income to support themselves and their families, especially when they are single parents or the man is unemployed. Women also tend to face low employment rates, and those with a good education, who have the chance of being employed, rarely get the opportunity. The women who are lucky enough to get employed are rarely promoted due to their
Hunger and malnutrition are very serious issues in many different countries throughout the world. Hunger and malnutrition stem from one problem, the lack of sustainable agriculture. The United Nations has set forth a series of goals that aim to reduce the effects of hunger in the world. The first of these goals was Aba Grangou, which is a program that aims to end world hunger. The second of these goals has to do with the sheer volume of people that experience hunger, both adults and children. The United Nations has recognized the problems that come with the lack of food stability, and they have also come up with some programs that help to combat the lack of sustainable food sources. Throughout the world, millions of men, women, and children
In the United States today, hunger affects over 850 million people, and that number keeps increasing. Hunger can cause health defects and can slow or shut your body down. It can result in malnutrition and weakened immune systems. It is mainly caused by food distribution among countries. World hunger is a worldwide problem and it difficult to end it. People who don’t have enough food should be helped because they could die from malnutrition.
Sayers, Ian. "New Approaches to Feeding the World's Population." International Trade Forum. July-Sept. 2011: 30. Global Issues In Context. Web. 15 Oct. 2013.
World Hunger The persistence of hunger in a world of plenty is immoral. In a world of 5 billion people, more than 1 billion are desperately poor and face food insecurity. 800 million are chronically malnourished. Every day, 35,000 children under age five (14 million a year) die of malnutrition and related preventable diseases. Millions more become blind, retarded or suffer other disabilities that impair functioning for lack of vitamins and minerals (micro-nutrients), robbing the human community of valuable gifts and talents. Hunger increases pressures that lead to a growing tide of refugees and migrants. Hunger and poverty are at the base of much political turmoil and armed conflict.
Famine and malnutrition is a problem that is plaguing almost everyone, everywhere. Almost every country is involved and is suffering. Some countries and nations ridden with famine would include Africa, the Middle East, South America, and Latin America. The causes of famine and malnutrition come from many varying sources. There isn’t one country that is the same as another. The root of the problem vary from natural disasters, poverty, lack of water, to corrupt governments.