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Introduction to industrial psychology – definitions & scope
Introduction to industrial psychology – definitions & scope
Introduction to industrial psychology – definitions & scope
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Introduction There are a number of professions individuals can choose under the broad umbrella of human services. Typically, these professions are categorized into three broad classifications: nonprofessionals, human service professionals, and specialists (Woodside & McClam, 2015, p. 179). While these seemingly disparate career paths, ranging from physicians to probation officers, appear to have nothing in common, they all rest on one key goal: improving the well being of others. Each career will entail different education, training, and licensing requirements (contributing to their placement in the previously mentioned categories [Woodside & McClam, 2015, p. 179]), as well as have different career outlooks and salary ranges. It would behoove any individual seeking out a career in human services to do their due diligence; he/she needs to know exactly what a particular career path will demand and potentially provide. This paper sets out to examine the human service profession of industrial-organizational psychology.
What is Industrial-Organizational Psychology Industrial-Organization psychology (OIP) is a
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It would allow me to help others while still being able to utilize my knowledge of business. While following this career would require that I return to school for my master’s, at least, the financial and professional benefits could potentially offset the time and monetary investment in my education. I particularly like that I could pursue employment with an organization as an in-house employee or I could work for or establish my own consulting firm, which could be a lucrative endeavor. Although I have, up until this point, believed that I would not fare well in human services, I believe that this is one specialty in which I could possibly
According to Maree and Beck, traditional career counseling involves a heavy emphasis on psychometric tests, work sheets and computer programs were utilized to form an objective image of the individual. As a result the assessment drives a “image” that is usually matched with the character and traits suited to a logically matched specific career. If the values, interests and abilities of the individual were considered congruent with the requirements of a specific career, the assumption was made that the individual would find that career stable, productive and satisfying. The 'matching', 'objective' image was accepted as generally seen as concrete, real, and true. However, the traditional method deprives an individual of the opportunity explore their interests because the heavy testing emphasis generally created a label for a cl...
Rupert, P. A., & Kent, J. S. (2007). Gender and work setting differences in career-sustaining behaviors and burnout among professional psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(1), 88-96.
Introduction to human services has given me a glimpse of what the human services professions do, the task are not always easy. They are committed to helping clients become empowered, by helping them to grow to becoming whole, and functional.
The origins of Industrial/Organizational Psychology (I/O) can be traced back to 1921 with the formation of the Association of Consulting Psychologist (ACP), a branch off from the American Psychological Association (APA). In 1945 I/O psychology was formally recognized as Division 14 underneath the APA. (Koppes, 1996). Although, founded a little over a half century ago the discipline is still relatively new compared to other disciplines within the APA. The articles to be discussed cover the origination issues of licensure as well as appropriation of licensure for I/O psychologists. The lack of consistency as well as appropriate and adequate requirements for obtaining a professional license as an I/O psychologist has resulted in many ramifications that ultimately threaten the profession.
Human Service professions are extremely important in today’s society. The Human Services profession is one which promotes improved service delivery systems by addressing not only the quality of direct services, but also by seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery. In this paper we will be exploring five different Human Service careers. While exploring these careers we will be looking at the primary tasks of this career, educational requirements, population it assists the most, average salary, challenges and rewards, hiring outlook, and if this career would suit me in my pursuit of employment. The five careers I have chosen are social worker, psychologist, home health aides, parole
To begin with, social work is a good “fit” for me because I can be a very understanding
Industrial and organizational psychologists contribute to an organization's success by improving the performance, satisfaction, safety, health and well-being of its employees. An IO psychologist conducts research on employee behaviors and attitudes, and how these can be improved through hiring practices, training programs, feedback, and management systems. As well as helping organizations transition among periods of change and development. Although I am lacking training and experience within this direct field, I have been placed in situations where I have had the opportunity to observe individuals behavio...
A straightforward, transparent profession holds no fulfilling qualities for me. A gratifying career is only earned through many days of full dedication, perseverance and hard work. Providing an important service back to the surrounding community is not only a righteous cause, but a career I want to devote myself to. Social work presents the opportunity to make this difference in the most intimate format, face-to-face. Originally, I dreamed of pursuing a career involving wildlife much like my father, however after attending a career day function in sixth grade I knew I wanted to pursue the profession of social work. Seeing that deep of a passion in someone in their field of work was both astounding and breathtaking. The presenter that day glowed with such eagerness to share the love of her job that she had with us. It motivated me to look into social work as a serious option for my future. With vigorous research and finally job shadowing I knew this was the career I truly desired. Furthermore, social work has aided me in countless occasions such as my struggles regarding pursuing education as a female.
I am proud of my attention to detail and organizational skills and because of my experiences with employers, I have been able to develop and sharpen the skills of what a successful Psychologist in Human services role is. These includes but not limited to listening skills, social and communication skills, boundary setting and critical thinking. I love working with a wide variety of people and am a
In the “Case Study: Organizational Culture: Life or Death”(BOOK), eleven hospitals are examined to show the impact that cultural systems play in the life or death situation of heart attack victims. Each hospital is studied and pin pointed as to what makes them so effective. Each member of a team must share a common goal, in this study it is saving the lives of heart attack victims. This passage will demonstrate the power of a team utilizing their strengths to help patients. There are three topics that will be discussed, the values that motivate the doctors and nurses, the importance of the team’s culture coordinating with their habits, and the events that could alter their overall harmony.
Conte, J., Landy, F. (2010). Work in the 21 Century: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology (3rd ed). USA: Wiley and Blackwell Publishings
Splete, H., and Hoffman, K. Adult Career Counseling Center 11th Annual Report. Rochester, MI: Oakland University, 1994. (ED 382 761)
Social Psychologist tend to ask questions when they want to answer a question about people’s behavior. Why do people do the things they do? Social psychologists want to explain this behavior. For example, the questions, “why do we hurt each other? Why does genocide happen?” can be answered by testing a hypothesis formed from their previous knowledge. To approach this question, social psychologist can use what they have observed to create an experiment. There are many influences on aggression, such as: the physical environment, wealth inequality, social rejection, culture, and media. Social psychologists use all this information to conduct their studies to explain why people hurt others and how people can even participate in genocide.
The University of Tulsa prepares Industrial/Organizational psychologists to deal with individual problems in the workplace. This philosophy matches my research area of interest on the effects of individual differences in the work environment. I believe that individual differences influence nearly every aspect of human behavior and interaction, including those in the workplace. By necessity, a successful manager is one who understands the potential influences of individual differences in the work environment. As an example, the management style utilized (as I have learned first hand) must match the personalities of the employees being managed. By conducting research in this area, theory relevant to motivating individually diverse employees may be developed and then applied. Of particular interest is the motivation of aging employees. The elimination of a mandatory retirement age has greatly increased the need for further research in this area.
The development point of view of social psychology has changed the understanding of human nature in relation to social contexts. Social psychology is the study of how individuals act, think, and feel in relation to the context of society. Furthermore, social psychology concentrates on how other people influence an individual’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Basically, social psychology has changed our understanding of human nature as it investigates how an individual’s behavior influences a groups’ behavior or internal mechanisms; attitude or self-concepts. Post-World War 2(WW2), researchers were curious to investigate the reasonings for why people follow orders, despite the potential repercussions of those actions. Furthermore, social experiments are usually applied to demonstrate key