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strengths and weaknesses of HRM
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Human relations theory has emerged in the early twenties in the USA in response to the Taylorism. This theory, as the Taylorism, has still the same goal which is to boost productivity. However, those two theories have so many different means to manage it.
I am going to deal with the effects of the human relation theory in some organizations.
Firstly, I shall explain why, according to some sociologists and economists, this theory could have some good impacts on organizations.
Secondly, I am going to deal with the limits, and maybe the disadvantages of this though.
Human relation theory improve the worker’s commitment within a company. Before explaining why, we should define what this theory means. On the contrary on Taylorism which focused
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Indeed, they are so many managers or economists who say that this theory has some limits. Firstly, according to some economists, if you based you thinking on the experience, there is no link between productivity and worker satisfaction. Indeed, Keaveney and Neslon did not find a significant relation between productivity and worker satisfaction. Some economists alleged that sometimes a good productivity bring a worker satisfaction but never the reverse because if the employees are too happy, they will be easily absent minded or more likely to chat with their colleagues. Secondly, the Scientific Management remains the best theory to check commitment. Indeed, it can keep a carful watch on absenteeism or productivity of an employee. For economists as Fisher, Human relation theory fails to be a very scientific work because it supposes to define what happiness means, and we have to agree on ethical presuppositions. Moreover, so many companies are carrying on nowadays to enforce Taylorism theory and give very specifics tasks for a worker because it remains the cheapest and the most productive way to product. A good example is Macdonald’s. It is very easy to see that this company enforce the Taylorism for fulfill our
His model is widely used in management disciplines and training programs around the globe. He claims to have achieved a true paradigm shift in social science.
However, in the real world, (real work environment) there are no two contrasting categories of employees who extremely fit theory X or theory Y and McGregor theory X and Theory Y has no empirical data that validated the theory. Moreover, since each human being is unique, which make us have our individual differences; there are numerous factors that can motivate employees. Using one or two factors as instruments of motivation may turn off some segment of employees. For example, Theory Y style managers’ may likely focus on measures of productivity rather than measures of employee well-being; or in other words, engage in an inducing form of management rather than employees' concerns, thereby patronizing only idea of inducing increased productivity from employees; and also, theory X managers may end-up being autocratic
Naidu, S.P. (1996). Human Relations Aproach: Elton Mayo. In: Public Administration: Concepts & Theories.: newagepublishers. 94-99.
The central focus of the human relations approaches is human needs within an organization. The evolution of this theory stems from the classical approach. The classical approach centers around the machine metaphor. It highlights the importance of three key elements within an organization: specialization, standardization, and predictability (Miller, 2012: 18-19). In the classical approach, organizations emphasize structure and efficiency; communication is limited within the boundaries of hierarchy and formality. Classical organizations communicate vertically from upper management to employees, often relying on written and formal communication methods (Miller, 2012:
Theory X can be used to map other management concepts but alone the theory X stands nothing
14. Max Weber- Max has many theories he has produced; However, Some of his major theories includes Bureaucracy, Traditional, Charismatic authority and, rational-legal authority. All of these theories have contributed to how we as a society understand and study these
This theory is grounded on the premise that groups will conflict if they must compete
The scholarly views on the nature and types of theory are different between scholars. Therefore, one scholarly view on theory is that a theory must fit certain criteria to be considered a good-theory (Wacker, 1998). As a result, a theory should contain four components, which include the definitions of variables, a
Harjinder's perception is based on the social exchange theory, as well, which assumes that employees develop a general perception of the organization, as a personified object, as good or harmful to the individual's subjective well–being and satisfaction.
The importance of Human Resource management is associated with the beginning of mankind. As the knowledge of survival had begun including safety, health, hunting and gathering, tribal leaders passed on the knowledge to their youth. However more advanced HRM functions were developed as early as 1000 B.C and 2000 B.C. Since the modern management theory took over, the working environment was transformed into a more friendly and safe work place. The workers were termed as most valuable resources. While some companies took the human side of employment seriously, there were others who did not find it mandatory. Hence they faced huge labor unions and factory shut downs (Henning, 2001).
this theory can be valuable when we apply it in workplaces in several ways , from how employees interact together, clients and customers to how they work to make the company more successful.
Describe and explain how this factor can potentially have a positive influence on workplace relationships
In the past, managers considered workers as machinery that could be bought and sold easily. To increase production, workers were subjected to long hours, miserable wages and undesirable working conditions. The welfare of the workers and their need were disregarded. The early twentieth century brought about a change in management and scientific management was introduced. This sort of management, started by Frederick Winslow Taylor, emphasised that the best way to increase the volume of output was to have workers specializing in specific tasks just like how a certain machine would perform a particular function. His implementation of this theory brought about tremendous criticism by the masses arguing that the fundamentals of Scientific Management were to exploit employees rather than to benefit them (Mullins, 2005)
Human resource management plays an important role in the organisation. It not only helps the employer evaluate employee accurately but also contribute to the firm’s development. Hence, the appearance of psychological contract is one of the most effective tools to help the organisation improve their HRM issues. However, it also has some challenges for the manager to overcome. Therefore, the main aim of this essay is to analyse the importance of the psychological contract in many aspects and support more evidences and experiences to support employers’ view in managing people.
The human relations movement is the major influence of the modern human resource management. The movement focused on how employees group behavior and how employee feelings. This movement was influenced by the Hawthorne Studies and the belief that employees worked better in a social system.