Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhoea) are curable. Your physician may offer certain medications to relieve your pain. Sometimes, you may need surgery, if medications do not work well. Some home remedies and lifestyle changes also help manage the condition.
Medications
The following medications are considered for women with dysmenorrhoea.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs help relieve pain during your menstruation. Menstrual cramps occur due to a type of chemical substances called prostaglandins, which are secreted by the lining of the uterus (endometrium) during the menstruation. NSAIDs inhibit the production of prostaglandins and lessen the effect. Your physician may recommend taking OTC (over-the-counter) NSAIDs like Naproxen or Ibuprofen. It should be started as regular doses at the day before your menstrual period to begin. Sometimes, he or she may offer prescription NSAIDs like Mefenamic acid. Aspirin is usually less effective. You normally need to continue NSAIDs for a couple of days. However, physicians recommend avoiding NSAIDs, if a woman has bronchial asthma, bleeding disorders, liver damage, Aspirin allergy, stomach ulcers, or certain stomach disorders.
Birth control methods
Certain hormonal contraceptive methods are widely used to manage dysmenorrhoea. They contain female hormones like progestogens and oestrogen. Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs), hormonal patch, vaginal ring, birth control implant, hormonal injection, and intrauterine device may help treat dysmenorrhoea. These hormones prevent ovulation and lessen the severity of dysmenorrhoea.
If you have dysmenorrhoea due to endometriosis, hormonal birth control methods may help relieve pain. Sometimes, your physician may offer a medication called the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (such as Nafarelin and Leuprolide), which suppress the functions of your ovaries. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH agonists or GnRH-A) may cause certain adverse effects like hot flushes, bone loss, and vaginal dryness. Those medications usually are offered for a short period of time. They are unsuitable for teenagers. However, physicians may recommend them for teenagers with severe dysmenorrhoea, which doesn’t relieve with other medications.
Alternative treatments
Certain treatments such as Vitamin E, magnesium supplements, omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamin B1 (thiamine), and Vitamin B6 may be helpful, but there is little evidence. Acupuncture therapy has been proved to be somewhat useful in relieving menstrual cramps.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may be helpful to manage menstrual cramps. It increases the nerve threshold for pain as well as the release of the natural painkillers called endorphins (endogenous morphine), secreted by certain parts of your brain (pituitary gland and hypothalamus).
Surgery
If other treatment options do not relieve menstrual cramps or if dysmenorrhoea occurs due to an underlying condition like fibroids or endometriosis, surgery may be required.
The range of medications from anti-inflammatory to opioids is extreme, and have different effects on the human body. Medical professionals have to make the decision whether to give a patient a lower grade pain management drug or a higher grade drug, and they are the ones who have to determine how much pain the patient truly is in when most of a patient 's pain in unseen to the physical eye. “Pain as a presenting complaint accounts for up to 70% of emergency department visits, making it the most common reason to seek health care. Often, it is the only reason patients seek care,” and with this knowledge health care professional need to treat each patient equally in the sense that they are the emergency room or a physician 's office for a reason, and that reason is to relieve the pain they are in (American College of Emergency Physicians Online). The article from the American College of Emergency Physicians continues on to say that, “it is the duty of health care providers to relieve pain and suffering. Therefore, all physicians must overcome their personal barriers to proper analgesic administration,” this is in regards to medical professional who are bias toward specific patients, such as “frequent flyers” or even patients of certain class standing; no matter what their patient may look like or be like they must be treated equally and
Whenever pain or a headache is felt people will immediately reach for the bottle of Aspirin they have in their medicine cabinet. For many years this has been the solution to any pain a person feels. As much as Aspirin will help to cure symptoms of pain it may also being doing the body harm. More and more studies have brought many harmful side effects to the surface. The question now comes into play of if Aspirin is actually doing more harm than good.
Other supplements can also help ease symptoms of fibromyalgia. A cup of chamomile tea can soothe your sleep. Meanwhile, vitamin D relieves muscle aches and symptoms of depression and anxiety. The sun is a free source of vitamin D. Not that it comes directly from sunlight but the sun exposure help synthesize vitamin D from dietary intake of cholesterol. Vitamin D is an essential vitamin that works in intestinal absorption of minerals and compounds like zinc, magnesium, calcium and iron.
For some types of MD, medication can help. Guys with Duchenne MD may be helped by a medicine called prednisone, and teens with myotonic MD might use mexilitine to relax muscles.
Trussell, J., Stewart, F., Potts, M., Guest, F., & Ellertson, C. (1993). Should Oral Contraceptives
It is associated with a higher risk of pregnancy complications and certain ovarian cancers. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment. By the end of this article, you will have the answers to these essential questions:
Some people alternate the use of other OTC such as Aspirin, which also has other dangerous effects , but hopefully will reduce acetaminophen toxicity.
Prevention isn’t the only reason for birth control techniques. Health is another major reason for the growing popularity of the birth control contraceptives. COCs or combined oral contraceptives help regulate a women’s menstrual cycle by suppressing ovulation. (Cornforth) The contraceptives also can reduce the severity of cra...
Now a days there are several different methods of birth control. The first that I am going to talk about is called the rhythm method. As its synonym implies, this method is based on the assumption that, for each women, there is a rhythmic pattern of menstruation and ovulation that can be identified by keeping a careful record of the dates of menstruation. A second assumption is that
It is 100% effective against pregnancy unless pre-ejaculation or sperm gets onto the vulva or into the vagina. Outer course however, frequently leads to intercourse, therefore another form of birth control and protection from infection has to be used. The most commonly used methods of birth control are the condom and the pills. The pill is taken once a day and a pack should be completed every month. Combination pills contain estrogen and progestin.
DUB affects 50% of women worldwide (Schuiling & Likis, 2013, p. 610). This has a significant impact on the women’s life, family and career. When a woman has an episode of bleeding that differs from normal in amount, frequency, duration and timing, the term DUB can be applied when all other medical reasons have been ruled out. The menstrual cycle depends on a functional hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian cycle that regulates the hormonal events leading to a woman’s ability to bear children. Once a woman has established ovulation, they tend to have a regular pattern. Any deviation from this pattern can be a cause of concern for the woman.
The cause of endometriosis continues to remain unknown. It has been researched for many decades and...
Uterine Fibroids is a common medical condition that occurs generally in women in reproductive age. Fibroids are considered as benign tumors that grow up in the muscular wall of the uterus. Fibroids are also called leiomyoma or myoma. The size of the fibroids may vary from small sizes (apricot seed) to large sizes (similar to a melon). When fibroids rise up to a large size “The uterus expands to make it look approximating to a 6 or 7 months of pregnancy”. (Gynecologists). They also can grow up as an abnormal whole unit attach to the uterus or develop similar to grapes in different areas around the uterus. (See figure 1)
Doubling over with pain during your period? Sometimes, it's way more than just a serious case of cramps. For approximately 176 million women globally, it's endometriosis, a painful disease in which tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. And unfortunately, endometriosis is one of the leading causes of infertility and one of the more difficult ones to treat, says Shahin Ghadir, M.D., reproductive endocrinologist at Southern California Reproductive Center.
...ontrol are used to prevent pregnancy in teens and also in adults who do not wish to have a children. Studies show that those methods are becoming more and more effective, because the teenage pregnancy rate has dropped by 11%. Birth control is important to teenagers, and they should be used if a teen is to become sexually active. Parents should remember to teach their children about birth control always, just in case a teen should become curious and decide to have sex.