How Promotion Objectives Determine which Marketing Methods or Strategies Used

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How Promotion Objectives Determine which Marketing Methods or Strategies Used

Promotion is a marketing mix element that plays the function of persuading, influencing and persuading a consumer to make a decision. In the retail industry, the choice of promotional strategy that is adopted by any company is greatly determined by the type of product, its value and time of usage. Some promotional strategies aim to develop a primary demand for particular product while others aim towards creation of selective demand (Fox & Raj, 2006). These promotional strategies are used by retail stores to either hold their current market or expand it depending with the goals and objectives of the promotion which may be: product differentiation, sales increase or provision of information.

Companies in the retail industry use different channels for communication during their promotions. Cost is a major determinant for the choice of channel used in communication with other considerations being suitability of the channel and its effectiveness (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2010). Advertising media is commonly used in the industry with Newspapers adverts making a large percentage of all communications. Newspapers reach many people and its effectiveness is due to the ability of readers to refer back when using them. Other media used include: Television which is second to newspapers but a leader when it comes to advertising nationally. It has a great impact on potential customers though it comes at a high cost which keeps out medium and small retailers. The radio is the third largest channel of communication. It is mostly used because it is flexible, low cost and targets a selected audience. However, it has several disadvantages as its message has a s...

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...focus more on their existing customers by developing them through reminder advertising and frequent shopper programs in order to retain them. This has led to the stimulation of customer desires to make a purchase by conviction (Fox & Raj, 2006).

Different customers react differently to different promotion strategies thus the different stores should know when to use a particular promotion tool and at what time. The key focus should be to who is the message intended for and how can they best obtain it. Having the correct message for the correct market in the right time is important towards generating customer response.

References

Fox, J. & Raj, S. (2006). “Retail Competition.” Retailing in the 21st Century: Current and Future Trends. Berlin: Springer.

Perreault, W.D, Cannon, J.P., McCarthy, E.J. (2010). Essentials of Marketing, 12th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.

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