Hong Kong’s Criminal Justice System

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Hong Kong has a rich and vibrant history from plundering wild pirates, influential clans and bounteous European traders. The Hong Kong we know today was created when China's Qing dynasty government was overthrown in what was called the First Opium War in 1842, when it surrendered the island of Hong Kong to Britain. This set off a landslide of events that would change Hong Kong. In 1898, China leased 235 islands to Britain for 99 years. During those 99 years many changes took place, that changed Hong Kong to a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC)(http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/plan-your-trip/know-hong-kong/history.jsp)

A Brief History

In 1937, Sino-Japanese War begins. Thousands of Chinese retreat to Hong Kong in search of a safe haven. Then in 1941, Japan invades Hong Kong and takes over. Many people then head back to China seeking protection. In spite of this, Britain takes Hong Kong back over in 1946, and establishes a civil government. People then return to Hong Kong after a civil war occurs between the Nationalist and Communist in China. In the 1950's, Hong Kong economic system begins to grow. Industry thrives and Hong Kong becomes a major center for international trade, as well as a manufacturing center. In the 1960's, social unhappiness occurs and labor disputes begin to arise because of the poorly paid work force. By the late 1960's, riots break out over these types of disputes. Then in 1970, Hong Kong becomes what is called an Asian Tiger, which means a major economic power house.(BBC News Asia, July 28, 2013)

Then in the 1980's, Britain and China begin to talk about the future of Hong Kong. In 1984, "Britain and China sign Joint Declaration on the conditions under which Hong Kong ...

... middle of paper ...

...obinson, I. (1997, November). What Impact has the return to Chinese sovereignty had on Hong Kong’s Criminal Justice System? Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 9(2), 180-183. Retrieved from http://pn8vx3lh2h.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+impact+has+the+return+to+Chinese+sovereignty+had+on+Hong+Kong%27s+criminal+justice+system%3F&rft.jtitle=Current+Issues+in+Criminal+Justice&rft.au=Dobinson%2C+Ian&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.pub=Wm.+W.+Gaunt+and+Sons+Inc&rft.issn=1034-5329&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=20189150¶mdict=en-US

http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/facts/index.html

http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/plan-your-trip/know-hong-kong/history.jsp)

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