Hazard mitigation is “any action taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property from natural hazards”. Natural hazards are naturally occurring events that can threaten lives and property. Examples of natural hazards include: fire, hurricanes, storm surges, high winds, tornadoes, heavy rain, waterspouts, floods, severe thunderstorms, hail storms, lightning storms, drought, heat wave, fog, Nor’easters, severe winter weather, snowstorms, blizzards, freezing rain, wind chill, and extreme cold. There will always be some level of risk of natural hazards occurring and in some locations there is the potential for these hazards to reoccur based on weather patterns or physical characteristics.
Each year thousands of people and communities are affected by flooding, wildfires, earthquakes, tornadoes and windstorms. Many of these hazards can have devastating impacts on communities leaving mass destruction of property and infrastructures as well as injuries and deaths. Through identification of the hazard type, location and frequency, some natural hazards are predictable. By knowing our level of risk from natural hazards, we can better protect ourselves by taking precautionary measures.
Forsyth County located in the central portion of the North Carolina Piedmont region is no exception to this rule. With a total land area of 412.96 square miles, Forsyth County is divided into 14 townships along with eight cities and towns with Winston-Salem being the county seat. With over 350,000 residents, Forsyth County has the fourth highest population of any county in the state. Land use within the county varies from rural to industrial with residential development centered in or near the city of Winston-Salem. Winsto...
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.... N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. http://www.forsythfutures.org/indicators/forsyth-county-nc.html
"Hazard Mitigation in North Carolina: Measuring Success." InfoHouse. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/14/13619/13619.pdf
"Disaster Vulnerability Assessment." Institute for the Environment at UNC. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.
http://www.ie.unc.edu/for_students/courses/capstone/11/disaster_vulnerability_presentation.pdf
"Appendix A: Hazard Identification and Analysis." Ready FORSYTH. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. http://www.readyforsyth.org/wp-content/uploads/Appendix-A.pdf
"Appendix B: Assessment of Vulnerability." Ready FORSYTH. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. http://www.readyforsyth.org/wp-content/uploads/Appendix-B.pdf
44, § 1-206.401. Print. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Subpart M, Section 206.401)
Throughout the risk assessment process, ideas for action were identified and documented. The documentation of these ideas led to the development of potential action item worksheets which were then selected, prioritized, and refined. Detailed risk assessment information for each hazard is included and located through this document.
Both man-made and natural disasters are often devastating, resource draining and disruptive. Having a basic plan ready for these types of disaster events is key to the success of executing and implementing, as well as assessing the aftermath. There are many different ways to create an emergency operations plan (EOP) to encompass a natural and/or man-made disaster, including following the six stage planning process, collection of information, and identification of threats and hazards. The most important aspect of the US emergency management system in preparing for, mitigating, and responding to man-made and natural disasters is the creation, implementation and assessment of a community’s EOP.
Canada is a great place to live. Winnipeg… is good enough. Winnipeg is known for its diverse population, festive multiculturalism, beautiful architecture, vast prairie land and The Jets. One thing Winnipeg is definitely not known for, being a geological hazards hot spot. These hazards are geological events that take place, which have an impact on civilization. Canada is impacted by a wide scope of events ranging from earthquakes to fires. However, Winnipeg is lucky to be conveniently located away from any seismic activity, any threat of coastal dangers, any mountain risks and lastly it is absent of even the slightest volcano. Therefore, what Winnipeg lacks in attraction it makes up for in safety. In spite of its perceived security this major Canadian city is unfortunately prone to some very serious dangers. It is home to very cold, lengthy winters, dreadful storms that lead to wet springs. Scientifically speaking “geohazards are any geological or hydrological process that poses a threat to people and/or their property” (Bilderback, 2013). Thus, the geological hazards that will be discussed in this paper are flooding, landslides, and severe weather including tornadoes and storms.
Working out how likely it is that a hazard will harm and how bad it could harm the staff and aware the risk activities before it happen.
Hazards pose risk to everyone. Our acceptance of the risks associated with hazards dictates where and how we live. As humans, we accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live our daily lives. From time to time, a hazard becomes an emergent situation. Tornadoes in the Midwest, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast or earthquakes in California are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with. This paper will examine one hazard that caused a disaster requiring a response from emergency management personnel. Specifically, the hazard more closely examined here is an earthquake. With the recent twenty year anniversary covered by many media outlets, the January 17, 1994, Northridge, California earthquake to date is the most expensive earthquake in American history.
This is a continuous cycle of the National Preparedness System. This allows for consistent and reliable approach to decision-making, resource allocation, while measuring outcomes throughout preparedness and response. Identifying and assessing risk is paramount to the success of survival during a disaster of any kind man-made or natural alike. The risk assessment collects information on the threats of hazard as well as well as projected consequences (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2011). The information obtain is also used to determine the desired outcomes of the operation in affect.
The Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment need the whole community to pass on information, account for population-specific factors, and acknowledge the effects of a threat or hazard. Communities have to be educated and updated on threats and hazards that they may specifically face in order to accurately plan and prepare. All situations are usually handled starting at the lowest level, however, they will also have to discuss on how the federal government will assist if needed. “By providing the necessary knowledge and skills, we seek to enable the whole community to contribute to and benefit from national preparedness.” (FEMA, 2015). Local communities recognize their risks and conclude on how they will handle the significant amount of risks. Local governments discover and address their greatest risks by finishing the Threat and Hazard
s, Louisiana. Works Cited Haddow, G. D., Bullock, J. A., & Coppola, D. P. (2010).Introduction to emergency management. (4th ed. , pp. 1-26).
It also affects the impact the hazard has on many people and their ability to prepare for the hazard.
Radvanovsky, Robert, and Allan McDougall. Critical Infrastructure: Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, Taylor & Francis Group, 2013. Print.
Reese, C.D. and Eidson, J.V. (1999). Handbook of OSHA construction safety and health. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press
Natural Disasters can occur anywhere at anytime. Some are more predictable than others, but they all bring hardship to everyone’s life. Examples of natural disasters are Earthquakes (Haiti 2010), Tornadoes, Tsunami, Hurricanes, Wild Fires, Winter Storms, Heat waves, Mudslides and Floods. Regardless of what kind of disaster occurs, bottom line, everyone needs to be prepared mentally and physically to deal with the aftermath. Education is the first step to prepare you to deal with any major disaster. Three of the major disasters that can potentially disrupt normal day to day operations in our lives, are Hurricanes, Tsunamis and Tornadoes.
...(2001, March 15). Drexel Safety and Health. Retrieved June 3, 2010, from Drexel Safety and Health: www.drexelsafetyandhealth.com/hazmat/hazmatplan.doc
Communities throughout the country and the world are susceptible to disasters. The environment and location of a community often predisposes a greater susceptibility to the type of disaster. For example Central Pennsylvania would not be susceptible to an avalanche however communities in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado would have increase vulnerability. Understanding the types of disaster for which the community is susceptible is essential for emergency preparedness (Nies & McEwen, 2011). All communities are susceptible to man-made disasters; terrorism, fires, and mass transit accidents and emergency preparedness are essential. The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency (PEMA) is responsible for disaster planning.
A hazard is a potential damage, adverse health or harm that may effects something or someone at any conditions. Other than that, the risk may be high or low, that somebody could be harmed depending on the hazards. Risk assessment is a practice that helps to improve higher quality of the develop process and manufacturing process. It is also a step to examine the failure modes of the product in order to achieve higher standard of safety and product reliability. Unfortunately, it is common that a product safety risk assessments are not undertaken, or not carried out effectively by manufacturer. Mostly an unsafe and unreliable product was produced and launched on to the market. Thus, the safety problems are mostly identified after an accident happened or after manufacturing problems arisen. In order to prevent risk, a person should take enough precautions or should do more to prevent them because as a user should be protected from harm that usually caused by a failure for whom did not take reasonable control measures.