Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh

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Hatshepsut was Thutmose II’s queen, she became regent for Thutmose III ca. 1479 at his death. Egypt prospered under her reign. When Thutmose III was old enough to rule, it was decided that Hatshepsut and Thutmose III would reign together as co-regents. Hatshepsut and Thutmose III’s co-rule may have been strained. After Hatshepsut’s death, Thutmose III defiled or removed many statues, paintings or writings of Hatshepsut life and reign. Not many records exist that show what type of relationship existed between Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. Her name is not listed in the official lists at Karnak and Abydos, Thutmose III had it removed. Thutmose III had it recorded that he assumed the crown in 1490 upon his father’s death. Hatshepsut made the same claim in reverse, but she acknowledged the co-regency but claimed the position of King. Over time, the interpretation of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III’s reign has changed. One biography (Wells) gives the impression that if they could have gotten away with killing each other they would have. The other (Tyldesley) gives a more objective view, and explains that there just isn’t proof of a volatile relationship between the two. Almost as if they were co-regents and each had their strong suit and left each other to it. She (Tyldesley) describes the previous notion of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III’s relationship as overly dramatic.
In 1567, Hatshepsut’s great grandfather Ahmose I liberated Egypt from the Hyksos invaders. It has been said that wherever he marched, he conquered, to maintain the lands he conquered he set up Egyptian garrisons to keep subject and enforce revenue from the newly captured lands. (Wells 33) He united upper and Lower Egypt, became Pharaoh of both and founded the ...

... middle of paper ...

...ple make different assumptions as to who Hatshepsut and Thutmose III were.

Works Cited

Wells, E. (1969). Hatshepsut. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday.
Tyldesley, Joyce A. Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh. London: Penguin, 1998. Print.
Roehrig, Catharine H., Renée Dreyfus, and Cathleen A. Keller. Hatshepsut, from Queen to Pharaoh. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2005. Print.
"Hatshepsut." 2013. The Biography Channel website. Oct 11 2013, 05:04 http://www.biography.com/people/hatshepsut-9331094.
Translated from Emma Brunner-Traut, AltEgyptische Marchen, 5th ed. (Dusseldorf und Ksln, 1979), pp. 76-87. http://web.archive.org/web/19990221113219/http://puffin.creighton.edu/theo/simkins/tx/HatshepsutBirth.html
"An Egyptian Account of the Battle of Megiddo (c. 1482 BC)." Http://www.hillsdale.edu/. Trans. James H. Breasted. Hillsdale College, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.

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