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The Republic of Haiti is located in the western hemisphere located between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. This mountainous landscape occupies a western portion of the island of Hispaniola that it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is marked with fertile valleys, mountain ranges, plateaus, and dozens of small streams and rivers. Its tropical climate tendencies are hot and humid, consisting of heavy rainfall and reoccurring natural disasters. Its location near the center of the hurricane belt contributes to these storms in addition to flooding, earthquakes, and occasional droughts. Mostly residing in urban areas, the Haitian population mainly consists of Africans while the majority of others are of mulatto decent. The widespread AIDS disease and cholera brought from UN troops reflect main health factors that negatively impact the population. These untreated epidemics are apparent in statistics of higher death rates and lower life expectancy. Particularly after the devastating 2010 earthquake, Haitian peoples often migrate to the United States to escape destitution in hopes of discovering the “American Dream”, obtaining jobs, and sending money home. Haiti’s geographical location not only contributes to its poor physical conditions but also presents a detrimental obstacle to its economic standing.
Founded by Christopher Columbus is 1492, the country of Haiti is infamous for its devastating poverty rates and overall political instability. Haiti, then known as Saint-Dominque, was once a land illuminated with slave-filled plantations where nearly 800,000 Africans recruited by Spain and France supplied a large production of sugar cane, cotton and coffee. In August of 1791, however, this profitable land experienced, “the larg...
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...iti”. Infoplease.com. (n.d.) Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
Katz, Jonathan. The Big Truck that Went By: How the World Came to Save Haiti and Left Behind a Disaster. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.
Klitgaard, Robert. “Tackling Corruption in Haiti is Possible, Here’s How.” American.com. 30
Mar. 2010. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
Leopard Capital. “Why Invest in Haiti.” Leopordasia.com. (n.d.) Web. 9 Feb. 2014.
Maps of World. “Haiti.” Mapsofworld.com. (n.d.) Web. 9 Feb 2014.
Nations Online. “History of Haiti.” Nationsonline.org. (n.d.) Web. 18 Feb 2014.
Slagle, Tracy & Rubenstein, Madeleine. “Climate Change in Haiti”. The Earth Institute. 2012.
Web. 16 Feb. 2014.
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Haiti began as the French colony Saint-Domingue. The island was filled with plantations and slaves to work on them. Almost a decade and a half after its settlement, this colony paved the way for many changes throughout the French empire and many other slave nations. Through its difficult struggle, we examine whether the slave revolt of Saint-Domingue that began in the late 16th century was justifiable and whether its result of creating the free nation of Haiti was a success.
Haiti is located in the Caribbean; it occupies the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. Haitians migrated to the U.S. due to regime change. In Florida, over 700,000 Haitians live there (Background on Haiti & Haitian Health Culture). Many Haitian-Americans share both cultures. There are similarities and differences between the American and Haitian culture. The two cultures have different foods, holidays and economy.
According to Climate Risk Index, Haiti is the 3th country most affect by severe weather events. More than 50% of Haitians economy depend on agricutural, but in recently year people face with losting
Casimir, J, & Claypool, M 2012, ‘Going Backwards Toward the Future: From Haiti to Saint-Domingue,’ The Global South, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 172-192.
Several of the problems that Haiti faces today have their genesis in the country’s colonial history. The country was like a toy being fought over by spoiled children. The first of these children arrived in the early sixteenth century in the form of Spanish settlers in search of gold. They enslaved the native Taino population and, poisoned by avarice, nearly eradicated the indigenous work force. Thousands of African slaves were brought in to take their place. Eventually, the Spanish left the island to grab their share of newly discovered treasure in other lands. Tiring of their toy, the Spanish
The economics of Haiti has deceased in the last 4 years after the devastating earthquake that struck it 4 years ago. The Haiti economy has become very poor and one of the poorest country in the south, Central America and Caribbean region making it ranked 24 out of 29 countries in this area and its overall score is below average. Haiti’s economic freedom is 48.1 making it economy the 151st freest country while in the last several years Declines in the management of government spending, freedom from corruption, and labor freedom make its overall score 2.6 points lower than last year. Recovering from the disastrous earthquake in 2010 with the support of the U.S. recovering efforts “Haiti’s post-earthquake reconstruction efforts continue, assisted by substantial aid from the international community. Governing institutions remain weak and inefficient, and overall progress has not been substantial. The parliament has not renewed the mandate of the Interim Haiti Recovery Commission, which had been tasked with overseeing reconstruction efforts but was unpopular.”( .heritage.org). The open market of Haiti trade weighted to be 2.1 this is because the lack of tariffs hamper the trade freedom of Haiti. Foreign investors are given national treatment but the investment is small and the financial sector is remained underdeveloped and does not provide any adequate support.
Haiti was once an economic power when France held claim to the Eastern Part of Hispaniola, then named St. Domingue. It was a French colony flourishing with coffee and sugar. Eventually the ideals of the French Revolution - Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity - made its way to the colonies resulting in a revolution. Haiti was the first slave-led revolution and declared its independence as a republic on January 1, 1804. After their declaration of independence, things started to make a turn for the worst. In 1934 the U.S. forces occupied Haiti to establish stability. The U.S. appointed heads of state but the real power was present in the U.S. occupiers, whereas the heads of state are just figureheads. Haiti’s economy dwindled further down when France demanded reparations of 150 million francs, which wasn’t paid off until 1947. In 65 years, Haiti had 22 heads of state.” In 1957 Francois Duvalier is elected president. He later “creates a totalitarian dictatorship and in 1964 declares himself president-for-life.” This is where Haiti’s political instability really begins.
Haiti placed behind the Dominican Republic, but they don’t have a same culture and tradition. There is not much connection between them. Also, the language is different. The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince. Haitian’s climate is warm, and Haitians are warm too. There are many poor people in Haiti. Haiti is the poorest country in Western Hemisphere. There is no good medication in rural district. They speak Creole (Kreyòl). Creole is a mixture of French, English, Spanish, African, and etc. Some Haitian can speak French, but old Haitian cannot write Creole or French. Many Haitians are living in Florida.
Voodoo has been instrumental in the survival of Haiti because of its individualistic way of thinking. It is important to keep in mind that Haiti has been, and continues to be one of the most impoverished nations is the world. The fact that Ha...
Why are these background informations useful? Because these informations provide us some important basic knowledges of Haiti. As a country mainly composed of ex-slaves, Haiti is mainly composed of people of African origin. However, why is Haiti so poor compared to its other black majority neighbors such as Saint Kitts and Neves and Barbados? Because Haiti did not attain its independence through peaceful means. Haitian revolt against the French, and they indeed won, against Napoleon Bonaparte[2].
The Haiti earthquake that occurred on January 12, 2010 just fifteen miles south of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince was a severely large-scale earthquake, at a magnitude of 7.0. The initial shock was then followed by a series of aftershocks with magnitudes ranging up to 5.9. Over three hundred thousand people died due to this extreme chaos. Many buildings collapsed and disintegrated under the force of the quake; both the cathedral and National Palace in Port-au-Prince were heavily damaged. In the aftermath of this tragedy, efforts to aid the people of Haiti with medical assistance, water, and food were hampered by the loss of communication lines as well as by roads blocked by debris. Over one million people were left homeless due to this quake. Two days after the earthquake, journalist Leonard Pitts wrote “Sometimes the Earth is Cruel,” an article describing how the people of Haiti responded to the disaster. In “Sometimes the Earth is Cruel,” a major theme is that some things are inevitable.
Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. Agriculture is one of the incomes of the population. However, everything changes after the 2010 earthquake. The losses caused by the quake were between 8 billons and 14 billons dollars (Haiti earthquake). Joblessness, the lack of Foodland, the lack of clean water, further affected the economy because people chose to emigrate to other places for work such as the Dominican Republic (Haiti earthquake). Furthermore, “Haiti was a Republic of non-governmental organization to become a Republic of unemployment,” and in order to accomplish an economical growth Haiti needs the investment of companies that can help many of the people find jobs. Companies such Royal Oasis, are creating hundreds of jobs for many Haitians. Thayer Watkins, an economics teacher at San Jose State University, provides his review in his analysis of the Political and Economic History of Haiti, which states more than 80 percent of th...
The paper will discuss the Haiti earthquake. The paper going to provide an analysis of the events that preceded and followed the quake. The brief analysis and witnesses’ accounts are provided. Haiti, earthquake, magnitude, tectonic, seismic, activity
In the late 1900’s Haiti was just like many countries, struggling to stay away from poverty in their economy. The short story, “A Wall of Fire Rising” was written by Edwidge Danticat anywhere within 1950-1990. The Haitians had a president-for-life, François Duvalier who was a dictator while he ruled from 1957-1971. He appointed his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, who ruled from 1971-1986 as an even more harsh dictator than his father. Together they put Haitians in a position where they could hardly survive; living arrangements, jobs, and basic everyday needs were not available to the people. Just like the story written by Danticat, many Haitian residents were trying to find a way out of the situation; moving, finding a better job and even committing suicide when they took on too much. Changing the type of environment could have saved people; it could have helped Haiti be a country the world deserves, but the people were consistently figuring out that poverty lead to many things: vulnerability, unhappiness, and being unhealthy (An intimate Look at Hope).
For example, in 2010, with one of the worst quake recorded in its country’s history, Haiti experienced a catastrophic earthquake. With a magnitude of 7.0 with 52 aftershocks, measuring 4.5 or greater, about three million people were affected by the quake. With ruins and a death toll hitting over 200,000, the Haitian people faced an array of threats. In Simon Romero’s “Quake Accentuated Chasm that has Defined Haiti”, the revelation of the aftermath is detailed by observation. With the addition to government corruption, the occurrence of disease, unemployment, homelessness, and gang violence had risen in a few months since the quake.