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case study on Alopecia
case study on Alopecia
case study on Alopecia
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Introduction:
Hair loss is one of the most widely reported problems, coming second to only acne, in the field of Dermatology. In medical terminology, hair loss is known as Alopecia. It can have several causes, including fungal infection, auto immune disorder (improper functioning of immune system), damaging of scalp due to trauma, as a result of cancer treatment (radiotherapy and chemotherapy in particular) and due to certain nutritional deficiencies, primarily that of Iron. The most aggressive form of hair loss is alopecia universalis, which involves the loss of all of the hairs of the entire body. The most common type of hair loss is the male pattern baldness and statistically speaking, it affects at least 70 percent of men and 40 percent of women at some point in their life time.
Baldness can lead to inferiority complex, depression and psychological trauma. Fortunately medical science can help those who are affected by this condition. There are a variety options available for management and treatment of baldness. Topical medicines (creams and ointments that can apply on the outer layer of skin) and Hair transplant are the most preferred and recommended options. In this article we will discuss the later i.e. the option of Hair transplant.
Hair Transplant – Overview:
Hair transplant is primarily used to treat “Male pattern baldness”. Records from various hospitals show that most of the hair transplant procedures are carried out on the head of the patients; however, the same procedure can also be used to restore eye lashes, chest hairs, beard hairs, eye brows and pubic hairs. At times, hair transplant can also be done to hide scars resulting from accidental injuries and previous surgeries. It is a minimally invasive procedure and ...
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...e transplant. It may take about two to four months for new hairs to grow from the transplanted follicles.
Side-Effects of Hair Transplant:
Some common side effects associated with hair transplant are hair thinning, bald patches and swelling. Hair thinning is primarily because of Shock loss and over the time hairs are expected to return to their normal healthy state.
Bald patches are also expected to resolve on their own, however, if in some cases they still remain then some topical treatment can be advised by a doctor. Minoxidil solution is one of the most commonly used topical liquid for the treatment of bald patches. A proper healthy diet high in nutrition is also recommended to speed up the hair growth.
Medications are prescribed to control swelling and patients are advised against scratching of the scalp as this may damage the newly transplanted hair follicles.
This technology not only helps in the restoration of hairs of the scalp, but also helps in restoring the hairs in the eyelashes, eyebrows and beard.
For example, during the Renaissance, well-born European women plucked out hairs, one by one, from their natural hairline all the way back to the crowns of their heads, to give them the high rounded foreheads thought to be beautiful at the time. Those who didn't want to resort to plucking used poultices of vinegar mixed with cat dung or quick-lime. The latter often removed some of the skin as well as the hair.
Cornrows updo with a weave ponytail is basically two hair styles in one. The cornrows are generally small in size, and the weave is usually sewn or wrapped around the ponytail. The weave ponytail is usually done with curly or weave hair. Cornrows updo with a weave ponytail usually last two to four weeks. This process generally takes 1½ to 2 hours depending on the desired size of cornrows.
Hair is considered one of the components of the integumentary system, along with the skin, nails, glands and nerves. Mammalian hair has many functions including protection from environmental factors and the ability to disperse sweat gland products such as pheromones. Almost every part of the human body is covered by hair except for the palms, hands and bottoms of the feet. On average, every person has about five million hairs; each of these hairs is born from a follicle or tiny tube-like structure that grows into the dermis layer of the skin. Oftentimes this follicle even reaches the subcutaneous layer, which is made of fat and connective tissue. (UXL Complete Health Research, 2001)
Even though skin grafting does have it’s benefits, there are a few risks of having skin grafting anesthesia is having a reaction to the medicine and troubles with breathing. There are also different risks that can occur most commonly after the surgery such as bleeding, infection, scarring, skin discoloration, an uneven skin surface, reduced or lost skin sensation, loss of grafted skin (the graft not being able to heal or graft healing slowly) and chronic pain (rarely). Most skin grafts are successful, but some do not heal well, depending on the damage, and will require a second graft (not free of charge).
...s is a huge concern for the millions of people who suffer from any one of the causes. Whether it is hereditary, stress, diet, medications, health issues, child birth, rapid weight loss, hormones, physical trauma or a combination of many, people who suffer hair loss have many options from oral and topical treatments such as minoxidil, non-surgical hair replacements such as hairpieces to surgical hair restorations also know as hair transplants. Many of the options available for hair loss can be very time consuming and costly, but many people suffering hair loss are willing to spend the money and try anything that claims to help. Ultimately, the most important thing for people who suffer from hair loss is to be educated on what options they have and what solutions are going to have the greatest possibility of providing successful results for their specific needs.
Reader! It has come to my attention that the human world has been thrown into major conflicts surrounding the ethics of restoring the function of the face, using microsurgery, to those with severe disfigurements (Lamparello). This revolution of the science that led to my creation has almost rendered me speechless! No longer will patients feel hideous in their own skin because of unforeseen circumstances. Oh, how it is a horrid life to live, to be unaccepted by your fellow man, no matter how much YOU try and assimilate! Facial reconstruction is an innovative process that can improve the self-confidence of those whom were born naturally disfigured or were disfigured later in their lifetime. Face transplantation implores my interest simply because of how close it pounds at my wretched heart. When I escaped to a land far from the accursed laboratory I was “born” in, I found documents belonging to my creator that detailed his disgusted thoughts during my creation and final “birth”. It was exceptionally difficult to study his horror-stricken account of my hideous appearance (Shelley 34). When he’d lain his eyes on his obsession for the first time, he promptly disregarded his previous claims of my
Research has shown that a good number of people especially women experience low self esteem when hair loss sets in. Thus, getting a hair loss treatment that is safe, effective and affordable could be a valuable option.
In the short story ‘growing my hair again’, the author explains how women in the African traditions are held captive by the traditional culture and their struggles to trying to break away them using the main character Nneka. In Nigeria as well as in the other parts of Africa, culture was and still is given a lot of emphasizes especially when it comes to the traditional practices and beliefs. The culture however vary from one community to the other and ranges from the rights of passage, religious beliefs to other religious practices such as offering sacrifices and the role of women in the community .Nneka was married to a rich man in traditional Nigerian community and as in other areas, women had a role of being submissive to their husbands
As this process does not confiscate superfluous skin, it is idyllic for those forty five and under or those with marginal skin drooping with no severe loss of elasticity and no turkey neck. Contenders for this technique should also not be frightened of needles. Thread lifts place perpetual sutures underneath the skin without giving the patient extensive scars around their ears. The lift's inclusive effect will pull the face upward, particularly around the patient's jaws, neck and cheeks. As the months go by post-procedure, new collagen cultivates around the sewn-in threads, making the skin tauter over the next few months and improving outcomes further. Thread lifts, while speedier than regular cosmetic facelifts, aren't risk-free. Like usual surgical facelift techniques, patients will experience bleeding, inflammation, septicity and bruising. There is a possibility that the threads will stick out of the skin or can be seen and/or felt beneath the skin. Irregularity of results or rupture of the thread can also transpire. These actions will entail corrective measures, as they won't liquefy but will stay in position forever unless accurately
Over the past century there has been a considerable improvement in medicinal technology that allows for many life-saving and cosmetic procedures to be undertaken. Face transplants are one such improvement that permit recipients to have a second chance at a relatively normal life. This form of transplantation is used as treatment for victims with severe injuries of the face such as extreme burns that have robbed them of many normal facial features including noses and eyes. In the year 2005, the first partial face transplant took place in France at the Amiens University Hospital, where the patient received new cheeks, lips and part of a chin from a brain dead donor. Since then there have been several successful full face transplants all over the world, especially in Spain and the United States. The qualifications a patient must meet to undergo such a serious surgery are extensive and take into account what kind of deformities the patient has and their state of mind. A potential recipient is evaluated rigorously by psychiatrists to establish if they are mentally capable to cope with such an
No medical procedure is perfect, and when it comes to organ transplants, perfection is still far on the horizon. Our bodies are designed to be efficient and productive, yet consistently challenged and changing. In the case of organ transplants from donor to recipient, problems are almost always sure to arise. Hyperacute, acute, and chronic graft rejections are defined as the three possible negative outcomes of the transplant of a human organ. A disease defined as graft-versus-host-disease characterizes other problematic situations arising from human transplantation. Human transplantation is far from perfect, and the ever-increasing research behind xenotransplantation is starting to give hope to a more efficient and readily available option.
The hair used in transplants comes from your own hair. You'll need healthy hair on the back of your head before you can have a transplant. If you're completely bald, then the procedure isn't a good match for you. During the transplant, plugs or strips of hair are removed from the back of your head and moved to the bald area. When you have plenty of hair on the back of your head, the healthy hair covers the area where hair was removed so
Cosmetic surgery is becoming a trend world-wide today because humans can never be fully satisfied in terms of looks; however, this type of surgery has many serious perils rather than some benefits that we already know.
Cosmetic Surgery is a great discovery that has been around for many centuries. “The history of plastic surgery origins in the early 800 B.C. when surgeons in India restored noses to persons who had them taken off as a form of punishment.” (History of Cosmetic Surgery, 2008) Many people have used over the years cosmetic and reconstructive surgery to enhance their physical appearance weather it be for health problems associated with birth defect or problems that they have developed over the years or to even alter physical appearances for instance nose jobs and tummy tucks. There are numerous types of cosmetic surgery that can be done today in the United States, over the year’s surgeons techniques have improved dramatically. There are a number of pro’s and con’s that go along with cosmetic surgery, such as the amount of recovery time and the initial cost of surgery. Statistics also show that cosmetic surgery has grown so rapidly over the years it is phenomenal people who receive cosmetic surgery goes up by the millions every year. While there can be many related health risks due to cosmetic sugary, many times cosmetic surgery is necessary and its is made more affordable than thought to be.