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1 theaseis king james
1 theaseis king james
Comandmentys king james
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In the early 1600s in England, King James ruled over the country. King James was named the successor to Queen Elizabeth I, whose reign covered the years from 1558-1603. During Elizabeth's rule over England, she enacted laws that were very harsh to those practicing Catholicism. Many had hoped that the anti-Catholic laws would change or even be overturned under King James I, whose wife was Catholic, but that didn't prove to be true. Not only did he "keep the old religious laws restricting Catholic worship, he even put new ones in place" (Barrow). Since the Catholic laws became more strict, people like Guy Fawkes decided to rebel and put a plan into action which would later be known as the Gunpowder Plot.
James further angered the Catholic population when he ordered Catholic priests to leave England. By 1605 tension was beginning to form, and people were plotting to remove the king. Trouble and rebellion grew among some Catholics, and they put together a plan to remove King James from the throne. The plotters wanted to kill James and put his daughter Elizabeth on the throne. (Trueman) Under advice from those in his inner circle, such as his spy expert, Sir Robert Cecil, and in an attempt to please more extreme Protestants such as the Puritans, James once again increased punishment on those who still practiced the Catholic religion. Anger grew to the point that some Catholics were willing to take extreme measures, and they had support from other Catholic royalty throughout other areas of Europe. At least two attacks against King James had already "failed by when a group of men met at a London inn to discuss a new strategy" (Ford). They talked of a new strategy to lead a plot to kill not only the King of England, but also all m...
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...from their graves and decapitated. In the aftermath of the plot, James I was in "no mood for tolerance. New laws were passed removing Catholics' right to vote and restricting their role in public life. It would be another 200 years before these restrictions were fully lifted" (Greenspan).
Due to King James making the Catholic laws more strict, gave Guy Fawkes his plan to rebel. With the survival of King James, today, Britons still celebrate the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot. November 5 is celebrated as Guy Fawkes Day, and has became a time to get together with friends and family, set off fireworks, light bonfires, attend parades and burn effigies, or stuffed dolls, of Fawkes. Children wheeled around their effigies, begging for a “penny for the Guy” (a similar custom to Halloween trick-or-treating) and imploring crowds to 'remember, remember the fifth of November'.
There was a short time where all was calm right after the civil war. king charles the second and his father were both dead so Charles brother took over. this is king James the secondf and he was a Catholic sao he appointed many high positions in the government. Most of his sibjects were protestant and did not like the idea of Catholicism being the religion theyd have to abide by. like his father and brother king james the second ignored the peoples wishes and ruled without Parliament and relied on royal power. an English Protestant leader wanted to take the power away from james and give it to his daughter Mary and Her husband William from the Netherlands. William saled out to the south of england with his troops but sent them away soon after they landed
Under the reign of Elizabeth I, England enjoyed a period of religious toleration. However, near the end of her reign, a growing religious minority, the Puritans, became increasingly critical of her policies, believing that she was still too close to Catholicism. These grievances were magnified when Elizabeth's successor, James I, a devout Anglican, proved to be far less tolerant and tactful. Furthermore, James was accused of abusing his royal authority by attempting to undermine Parliament. The growing tension between Anglicans and Puritans worsened under James' son, Charles I, who repeatedly angered a Parliament in which the House of Commons had gained a significant Puritan influence. In response, the Puritans, led by Oliver Cromwell, called for a reformation of the church, including the abolition of the Anglican Book of Common Prayer and a ban on bishops voting in the House of Lords. When Charles attempted to dispel the situation by arresting five Commons leaders, loyalties in the country split and the English Civil War began.
In 1553, Mary I became the Queen of England. Mary married King Philip of Spain in order to secure Catholicism in England. Elizabeth unwillingly became the leader of Mary’s opposition, the British Protestants of the time. She attempted to force her younger sister, Elizabeth, into attending Catholic mass in order to set an example for her followers. Elizabeth was raised Protestant and didn’t want to convert, so she avoided mass by complaining of stomach aches. A man named Thomas Wyatt sent a letter informing Elizabeth that he was planning a rebellion in order to prevent the marriage between the two royals.
...lation that surrounded the case ended with the torturous deaths of most of the alleged conspirators. Some where burned at the stake and others were hanged. Still more were broken on the wheel. The deaths of several men and a family were carried out largely on the basis of one 16-year-old servant's ever changing word.
During the 16th century in England, Queen Mary was the monarch in power. She was also known as "Bloody Mary." Queen Mary was a Catholic. She had attempted to get rid of all the Protestants in the kingdom through executions and harassment; therefore, the nickname "Bloody Mary" (Greatsite). Elizabeth, Mary's sister, was a Protestant who was imprisoned by the Queen for her beliefs (Greatsite). Queen Mary died of a unknown disease and when this happened, Elizabeth was next in line for the throne. When Elizabeth assumed the throne of England, she forced the Catholics to pledge loyalty to the Church of England. King Phillip II of Spain did not like Elizabeth's stand in opposition to Catholicism, so he responded by creating the Spanish Armada. This was a fleet of Spanish ships that first sailed in 1588 (Trueman). The Spanish Armada was created to overthrow Queen Elizabeth and the English empire. However, this attempt to overthrow Queen Elizabeth was thwarted by Francis Drake (Trueman).
A couple decades later, in the 1640’s, the reign of Louis XIV took over the French leadership. Louis XIV took the persecution and pressure on the Protestant population to a whole new level. Louis XIV aggressively opposed the Protestant followers and did numerous things to force them to convert back to the Catholicism and denounce their loyalty to the Protestants. Initially, Louis XIV sent out simple missionaries into Protestant areas and told them that if there could be significant financial gain to be made if Protestants would convert to becoming Catholics once again. This method was no welcomed with a lot of success and so in response to that King Louis XIV led a much more consequential method in an effort to convert more Huguenots to the Catholic Church. He began to impose certain penalties around the Protestant population if they would not recommit their faith away from the reformation that they had committed themselves to. In addition to this Louis ordered the closing of Huguenot schools and establishments that the Protestant people had built to support their society. Throughout all these methods that Louis XIV instituted, he grew increasingly frustrated and agitated with the Huguenots and it was only a matter of time until he resorted to increasingly aggressive methods in forcing the Protestant followers to convert. He ordered military troops to invade and loot numerous establishments and homes that were owned by Protestant followers. He did this in an effort to forcibly convert them back to believing and placing loyalty back in the Catholic Church. Louis XIV continued this aggressive persecution of the Huguenots when he did away with the Edict of Nantes. He signed a document formally named the Edict of Fountainebleau which, as mentioned, revoked the previous Edict of Nantes that supported the Protestants and even went so far to even make
In 1588, when King Phillip II launched an attack that, logically, should have decimated the English fleet, known as the Spanish Armada, he justified it by citing the Papal Bull that excommunicated Elizabeth in 1570.
Fawkes was born in New York in 1570, and was educated and lived in New York until the years following his father’s death when Guy was eight years old. In that following time, Guy moved to Europe and fought in the Eighty Years War. He fought on the side of the Low Countries and fought for a Catholic rebellion in Britain to no avail. He returned to America with his new friend, Thomas Wintour. Upon his return to America, he was introduced to a man by the name of Robert Catesby, with whom Fawkes and Wintour, along with ten other people, plotted to assassinate king James I to replace a Catholic monarch in the throne. The grouped leased a part of the underground of the House of Lords, where they stockpiled gunpowder to completely destroy the building
In Firearms: A Global History to 1700, Kenneth Chase investigates why Europe perfected firearms when the Chinese invented them. Kenneth Chase is an attorney at law who received his PhD in East Asian Languages and Civilizations from Harvard University. He uses primary sources in the form of texts and paintings as well as secondary sources in this monograph to trace the origin and spread of firearms. He also uses these sources to characterize militaries and determine why they used or did not use firearms. Chase dismisses the notion that the discrepancy between Eastern and Western firearms development was the result of cultural aversion. If anything, he argues that Europeans were more averse to firearms due to its association to Satan and a general
During the time of King Henry VIII’s reign, several controversies arose about his relationship with Anne Boleyn. Indeed, many rumors were whispered about Anne Boleyn’s manipulation of the King, which speculated that it was the cause of King Henry VIII’s separation from the Roman Catholic Church. It was also pointed to as the cause of the Act of Supremacy being catapulted, an act which effectively proclaimed Henry VIII’s as the head of the Church of England. Protestantism during that time was regarded as a church for heretics and because people perceived Anne Boleyn as the chief reason for it, many critics insisted that lust had driven the King to create the new church. However, historical evidence does not support these claims. Anne Boleyn,
Queen Mary I violently attempted to restore Roman Catholicism to an Anglican England during the 16th Century. She had every intention of returning Catholicism during her five year reign by marrying her Roman Catholic cousin and providing a Catholic heir. The Wyatt Rebellion caused her to burn over 200 Protestants at the stake, which earned her the infamous name “Bloody Mary” (Lindbuchler). The citizens of England loathed her and the Catholic Church because of this. Mary also took away the right for martyrs to publicly surrender which added to her unpopularity among her subjects. By the time of her death, Queen Mary’s plan to reestablish the Catholic faith in England was completely ineffective and England continued to be Protestant.
The most memorable references to Jacobean England in the play, however, are those which chronicle events of the notorious Gunpowder Plot--a conspiracy by Catholic sympathizers to blow up the Parliament building and all the heads of state on November 5, 1605, approximately one year before Shakespeare's play was written. On that date, Guy Fawkes and his band of Jesuit-sponsored papists smuggled an immense amount of gunpowder into a vault under the Parliament, which would have killed everyone in the building in a fiery cataclysm had the king not detected the explosives prior to their detonation. According to a recent book by Garry Wills, Witches and Jesuits (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), James claimed to have discovered the plan by "inspiration" from God, who wished to save England from Rome's "Popish plot." Through popular mythology following the event, Jesuits were branded as "equivocators" who had tried to attack both England and the Reformation through a perverse use not only of gunpowder ("the devil's invention"), but also of the very nature of language, which they employed in double and triple entendre to hide from the king and his court their fiendish intentions.
Before Mary was even crowned Queen, people such as John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland and Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk had already made plans in case that Mary would try to return the catholic faith to England. Both men had advised Edward to appoint Jane, who was also Edward’s cousin, as his next successor, and he did. (http://www.biography.com/) Both Dukes thought that by putting Jane in control that they could use her as a puppet and orchestrate what they wanted, when they wanted. Mary’s friends feared for her life but, Mary knew that if she fled she would lose her chance of being crowned Queen and all her chances of returning England Catholicism. As a result, Mary decided to stay and make a stand for her crown. Right before Jane Grey was going to be crowned Queen of England, the Privy Council in London had realized that they were playing part in Northumberland’s and Suffolk's plan. As a result, the council declared Mary as true Queen of England. Mary was crowned on October 1st 1553. Mary was ready to stop at nothing to return England to Roman Catholicism. (http://tudorhistory.org/mary/) Mary put in place a strict heresey law; which forced all citizens of England to no longer practice Protestantism. As a result, 300 Protestants were executed or burnt because they failed to comply with Mary’s expectation. This is why she is best known today as “Bloody Mary”. (http://www.biography.com/) During her time as Queen, Mary lost Calais to the French. Calais was the last remaining English possession in France. This city served as an important port for English goods like wool, entering the Continent. Calais was formally lost in the reign of Elizabeth I under the Treaty of Troyes. (http://tudorhistory.org/) Mary died November 17, 1558, at St-James Palace in London. Mary’s half sister, Elizabeth, took over as Queen of England in 1558. All this to say that Mary doesn't seem to have made a positive impact on her
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.
riots. Also in England the church was allowed to burn people alive at the stake