Greece was an amazing civilization with various cultivating works of art philosophy, and architecture. The classical ideal is chiefly the idea of perfection. Which was found in all aspects of arts in ancient Athens. The males would be evaluated by the Greek ideal of perfection. Once the males were fitted in the perfect description they were honored and fairly worshipped. For the Greeks the perfect ideal was for a man to have a gorgeous, slender, muscular and fit body. The ideal perfection for them was very significant, in a way that our society is today; our outlook slightly resembles the Greeks. Where to this day we manipulate many of Athenian work of art, architecture, and philosophy. They achieved a standard of distinction in their work …show more content…
The Parthenon was completed in 432 BC in Athens and it had two main purposes. One the temple was dedicated to goddess Athena which was constructed by the sculptor Phidias. It was a concrete sign of power to impress; it was designed to impress visitors. The monument was built after defeating the Persians. It is made completely of white marble and surrounded by large standing columns. The Parthenon has many optical illusions that enhance the structure making the audience mesmerized. The parts are overall proportioned and balanced; it represents the “epitome of classical architecture” (page 196). Even the ground plan of the structure is laid out in similar proportions. The Parthenon has eight columns at the end and seventeen on the sides. On the top of the columns of the temple, were brightly colored pediments. The Parthenon is well known for its architectural perfection and for the sculptural decoration that was cautiously incorporated into the structure. These decorations showed real events for instance like the Pan Athenian festival. The Parthenon was a pride for the …show more content…
On the other hand, Hector is an ordinary man. Achilles is sort of portrayed as less mannered and very selfish. He only seems to only be caring about his own pride and selfish purposes. Achilles is very impulsive. He chose to grouch and grumble when, his wife Brisies gets taken away from him by Agamemnon. Therefore, because of this Achilles withdraws from the war. He wished that his people would suffer during the war without his help. On the contrary side Hector is seems more composed and quiet and the love he has for his people and family. Achilles was raised to be a great warrior. Achilles fought for death while Hector fought for peace. Achilles fought for Greece to own Troy and add it to the Greek
This week’s unit 2 assignment objective is to discuss the similarities and differences in culture as seen via the Parthenon and Pantheon. Both structures were great buildings of their time. They represented the spirituality of ancient Greeks and Romans. The Parthenon of Athens, Greece was a building. While the Pantheon celebrated the gods of Romans.
The Parthenon is an amazing Greek temple that was built 2,500 years ago. Even the architects of today have numerous questions about how it was constructed and how it has held up through its eventful past. The Parthenon's detailed appearance is not its only meaningful quality. The Parthenon was constructed as a temple to the goddess, Athena, and as an icon of the Greek people themselves. The Parthenon represents the Greek ideals of humanism, idealism, and rationalism.
For example, Hector does not like to fight in battle, the only reason why he fights is because he is the only way Troy could ever win the war. However, Achilles loves the war. He even chose being a warrior over having a long life, something that Hector probably would not do. Achilles is drawn to war because of his anger. As I have previously stated, Hector is only fighting in the war because he has to fight for the city of Troy. Achilles on the other hand, does not have to fight for his city. This is because the Greeks are not being attacked. Also, Hector is human. Although his father is a wealthy king, he does not have any god- like powers. Achilles however, is a demi-god he is an exceptional warrior and great runner because of this. Also, because he is a demi-god he is only venerable in his heel. While Hector, being a human, is venerable everywhere. Lastly, Hector is not dictated by rage like Achilles. Even before their battle Hector showed respect towards Achilles. Hector did so by saying “With all the gods as witnesses, I swear: if Zeus gives me the victory over you, I will not dishonor your corps, only strip the armor and give the body back to the Greeks. Promise you’ll do the same.” (22. 281-285). Hector is the perfect foil for Achilles, everything Hector stands for and everything he is, is the polar opposite of
The different ideologies of both roman and Greek architecture have been disputed for many decades. These great feats such as the Flavian Amphitheater and the Parthenon help distinguish the two cultures. The amphitheater was built for the roman people’s entertainment. The Parthenon was built to appease the Greek goddess Athena. Just by looking at their purposes it is easy to see how their cultures varied. However, it is important to also look into the architectural components to further analyze. The Flavian amphitheater and the Parthenon are both examples of classic roman and Greek architecture. Both of these architectural accomplishments have their subtle similarities as well as major differences. Although the building styles of Greek and Rome vary, by analyzing key components of each architecture similarities will emerge.
A diversity of skilled laborers was employed to build a framework required to raise stones required to make ceramic tiles for rooftops. Specialists were utilized to measure the fittings to fortify the block of stones to form the essential paraphernalia for modeled scenes. Athenian sculptors discretely etch sculptures for the roof and columns of the temple’s structures. Columns are made of limestone and marble as a foundation to support the ceilings. For example, the Parthenon, made in 447 B.C. to 432 B.C. in Greece, representation of a municipal designed by architects that took interest in each part of the development. The Greek establishments have been fundamental to the general architectural exquisite components regularly that utilizes of reconstructing a whole building. Despite the fact that the Ancient Greeks constructed numerous buildings, the temple best represents the points and techniques for the designs that the Greeks signify. The temple ordinarily fused on at least one or more sections of columns encompassing each of the four sides. The perpendicular formation of the temple adjusted to a request to alter the course of structures bound together by the standards of symmetry and
Roman temples. Its capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves.Parthenon - A temple of Athena Parthenos ("Virgin"), The Greek goddess of wisdom, on the Acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC, and regardless of the enormous damage it has sustained over the centuries, it still conveys the ideals of order and harmony for which Greek architecture is known.The Greeks built a Temple of Apollo at Didyma, in Turkey (about 300 BC). This specific design of the temple was known as dipteral. this refers to the two sets of columns surrounding the interior section of the temple. These columns surrounded a small chamber, which was the house of the statue of Apollo. With Ionic columns reaching 19.5 m high, thes decay suggest the former grandeur of the ancient temple.This is a part of the Acropolis in the city of Athens....
The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Plato's view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Plato's, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become evident.
There is so much information available architecturally and symbolically on the Parthenon that it is hard to form a concise short description of important points, however, it is because of this knowledge, that scholars have been able to really understand Greek art and architecture.
As something given beyond what is actually due, The Parthenon (designed by the architects Iktinos and Kallikratis) became a masterpiece of architecture and art where certain features details made the temple perfectly balanced in shape and symmetry. Cartwright (2012) lay much emphases on those details clearly ahead of time, “The temple measure 30.88 m by 69.5 m and was constructed using a 4:9 ratio of the diameter of the columns in relation to the space between columns, the height of the building in relation to its width, and the width of the inner cella in relation to its length. Other sophisticated architectural techniques were used to combat the problem that anything on that scale of size when perfectly straight seen from a distance to be curved. To give the illusion of the true, the columns lean over so slightly inwards, a feature which also gives a lifting effect to the building making it appear lighter than its construction material would suggest. Also, the stylobate or floor of the temple is not exactly flat but rises slightly in the center. The columns also have entasis, that is, a slight fattening in the middle, and the four corner columns are imperceptibly faster than the other
Throughout the text, major characters seem to be at constant battle with their different emotions. This inner conflict is mirrored by the everyday conflicts between the gods. Just as Zeus and Hera are constantly at odds with one another, so are the different sides of Achilles: his cultural responsibility, pride, honor, and revenge. No one is completely at peace with his or her conflicting emotions in The Iliad – and therefore, neither are the gods, who represent these emotions. Hector is a prime example of a human who finds himself torn between two forces: his love for his growing family, and his duty as a prince of Troy. He admits to Andromache that he worries about his own mortality, but emphasizes that “I would die of shame to face the men of Troy…if I would shrink from battle now, a coward.” (Homer 6: 523, 525). Hector’s deeply ingrained sense of honor and loyalty to home is clearly established in the beginning of the text. Therefore, when Zeus later grants Hector “power to kill and kill till you cut your way to the benched ships” (Homer 11: 241-242), it is not too much of a stretch to attribute Hector’s dodged perseverance to his upbringing and rigid sense of duty, rather than to the
Throughout history, there have been several significant architectural movements. The last, and perhaps most enduring movement is that of Classic Greece. Although for centuries, the architecture of ancient Greece has been admired, mimicked, and replicated, its beginnings are somewhat surprising to one unfamiliar with the history of the region. It is important to understand the history and mechanics of Classic Greek architecture in order to fully appreciate its form, function, and beauty. “Ancient Greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek art in general. The formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia” (metmuseum.org).
However, Achilles is very much an independent character and a selfish person. While Hector is a soldier, an unselfish person, and a loving family man; he cares not for just his own glory but the glory of Troy. Furthermore, the reasons behind Achilles and Hector fighting reflect their personalities: Achilles is selfish so he fights for himself, but Hector is more of a caring character and therefore he fights for Troy and his family. However, overall Achilles is the superior warrior because he slays Hector in just a few moves, and his achievements are exceptional compared to Hector’s.
Hector and Achilles were both outstanding leaders at different times, and for different reasons. As a military leader Achilles had many more kills than Hector, but he was adamant. When comparing combat skills Hector is inferior to Achilles ability, but he is a far better commander. When comparing each warrior’s strengths and weaknesses it can be proven that Hector is the greater. Achilles always seemed to need help to win his battles in life, whether it was aid from a god, his immortality, or his indestructible armor. In the end of the epic when Hector was killed by Achilles, he was still assisted in doing so with the help of Athena. Unlike Hector, who had no aid from the gods and tried his hardest in every predicament he ran into. Hector is a loving husband, father, son and brother; and he is an even stronger warrior and leader because of these things. Although Achilles is a commendable fighter, he is an undependable leader who has a temper when he does not get what he wants. His skill in battle sometimes helps boost the hope of his fellow Greeks, but when he was growing up he was pampered and spoiled. As Hector grew up his siblings were captured by Achilles, sold as slaves, and shipped overseas to Samos, Imbros, and Lemnos. When Hector was later murdered by Achilles, it became all the more difficu...
Acropolis was the center of Athens and was home to much Greek art and architecture including the Parthenon temple, which was dedicated to the Goddess Athena Parthenos. Historians suggest that the greatest Athenian architects and sculptures paid much attention to construction and decoration of the Parthenon, Propylaia, Erechtheio, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Acropolis was the highest point of Athens and held the purpose of the financial and spiritual headquarters of Athens and ultimately developed into the foundation of the Western Civilization.
In the poem, Iliad, Achilles and Hector both show relative heroism in their own different ways. Achilles may have been the more popular hero, but Hector had great heroism as well. Each of these characters possess their own different strengths and weaknesses. These two characters both have pride as being one of their main weaknesses. Hector seems as if he would suit best in the modern world, but there are a few different reasons as to why the ancients may have chose Achilles. Hector and Achilles both lost a lot by letting their pride get in the way of their heroism. Both of these characters were their country’s best warrior. Achilles and Hector have very different personalities, and very different ways of approaching situations.