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United states expansionism policy
Historical circumstances surrounding louisiana purchase
Historical circumstances surrounding louisiana purchase
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The Louisiana Purchase is known as the greatest “real estate deals in history.” This territory included current Louisiana and part of Florida all the way north into Canada and expanded westward. This piece of land went through different periods of ownership between Spain and France before France sold the land to the United States. For a while, many US citizens and congressmen did not know the importance of owning this piece of land, therefore when it came to Congress voting about the purchase it almost failed. Thomas Jefferson was known to be by the rules of the Constitution and was originally afraid about expanded the United States but to him the opportunities outweighed his fear.
Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte controlled the Louisiana Territory, but fought against the British over this great deal of land. After continually fighting off the British, Napoleon was losing money. Robert Livingston, a US minister to France, sent by the President to negotiate a deal about the US buying his land. Napoleon, refused at the beginning because he knew owning this land would make a big impact in having a massive empire. At first only the Florida’s and the port of New Orleans was the first offer for ten million dollars and then Napoleon needed money to get out of debit from fighting the British; then the whole territory was up for sell for the price of fifteen million dollars. When looking over the map, it really emphasizes the importance of the size of the land by highlighting the area in red while having the surrounding areas in black and white. The key located on the bottom right hand corner, states the red part represents, “Louisiana Purchase territory ceded by France to the United States by treaty of April 30, 1803 as asserted and m...
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...ds Administration. National Archives, General Records of the U.S. Government, n.d. Web. 06 Feb.
"Louisiana Purchase Treaty.” National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 05 Feb. 2014.
McElfresh, Earl B. "The Louisiana Purchase-Main Exploration Routes 1804-1807." Map. UT Libraries. McElfresh Map Co., 2003. Web. 30 Jan. 2014.
Monroe, James. Letter to Government of France. 12 Aug. 1803. National Archives Experience. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Feb. 2014.
Monroe, James, and Robert Livingston. Louisiana Purchase Treaty. 30 Apr. 1803. Between the United States and the French Republic. National Archives and Records Administration, General Records of the U.S. Government.
"Transcription: Louisiana Purchase." National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, 1996. Web. 08 Feb. 2014.
The United States acquired the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, thereby gaining control of the Mississippi River, and its watershed at the golf of Mexico. The U.S. government realized how important this was and its potential of becoming a great trading post. By 1812 this area called New Orleans grew as expected in size and importance. In peace it was a commercial outlet and trading center of the western United States.
The Louisiana Purchase stands as an iconic event today that nearly doubled the size of America, ultimately introducing the United States as a world power. In 1762, during the Seven Years’ War, France ceded its control of the Louisiana Territory to Spain (Britannica). However, when Napoleon Bonaparte assumed control of France in 1799, France rallied as a world power once more. Bonaparte’s interest in the Louisiana Territory spiked, and he pressured Spain’s king, Charles IV to relinquish his control of the land on October 1, 1800. This was known as the Treaty of San Ildefonso (Britannica). In view of the transfer between France and Spain, president Thomas Jefferson sent Robert R. Livingston to Paris in 1801. Jefferson became worried, because
The states above 35 30 latitude line in the Louisiana purchase were all free states. States below the line were slave states. Former president Thomas Jefferson saw what the potential anger build up could lead to and tried to warn the congress. Henry Clay came up with the American System which is where the government paid for road and canals. Monroe took no time shooting this idea down. Monroe believed that states and cities should pay for the roads and canals.
...ective." Louisiana History 53.2 (2012): 133-167. America: History and Life with Full Text. 9 Apr. 2014. Web.
result of this purchase, the U.S. population was able to expand and increase. The Federalist favored the sale of large land parcels to wealthy speculators instead of small parcel sales to farmers and contributed to the inflation of land values. Federalists were in control so they could determine anything that they wanted as far as the land goes. Thomas Jefferson was aloud to spend 10 million dollars on the Louisiana Purchase. However, he spent 15 million dollars putting the US in a 5 million dollar debt. “In a government which is founded by the people, who possess exclusively th...
The Louisiana Purchase was the most important event of President Thomas Jefferson's first Administration. In this transaction, the United States bought 827,987 square miles of land from France for about $15 million. This vast area lay between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian Border. The purchase of this land greatly increased the economic resources of the United States, and cemented the union of the Middle West and the East. Eventually all or parts of 15 states were formed out of the region. When Jefferson became president in March 1801, the Mississippi River formed the western boundary of the United States. The Florida's lay the south, and the Louisiana Territory to the west. Spain owned both these territories.
Did Thomas Jefferson make the right deal on purchasing the Louisiana Territory in 1803? I believe Thomas Jefferson made the right choice of accepting the deal Napoleon Bonaparte offered. The Louisiana Purchase was one of the biggest and cheapest land deals in United States history. The Louisiana Purchase involved two countries, the United States and France, and a big bill for the newly formed United States. Thomas Jefferson doing his best to follow the constitution would soon find it difficult to do so. When Spain gave the Louisiana territory back to France, Jefferson was hit with a dilemma. Thomas Jefferson was caught between his ideas and reality, and with the Pinckney Treaty now void, Jefferson had to find a way to get access to the Mississippi
Wachal, Barbara Schwarz. "Louisiana Purchase." Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner 's Sons, 2003. 162-163. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 13 Nov.
The first step in Napoleon’s failed effort was to regain the French colony of Sainte-Domingue, which was being ruled by Toussaint L’Ouveture, a leader of the rebel military. Bonaparte’s motivation to recover the island of Sainte-Domingue stemmed from two key factors. His principal reason for wanting to salvage the island was to restore the sugar industry and slave labor in the region. If Napoleon was successful, with regards to this objective, he could successfully launch the Louisiana Territory as his North American empire. The rebellion at Saint-Domingue is essential to the Louisiana Purchase because each phase of Napoleon’s plan was met with resistance from the natives and the generals. Furthermore, a correlation exists as a result of Bonaparte’s failure to accomplish his goal of restoring Saint-Domingue to its days under French rule where slavery was a cornerstone; the defeat of the French during this revolt was the turning point at which Napoleon realized he needed money more than an empire in America. These objectives can be corroborated with an excerpt from “Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase: A Special Presentation from the Geography and Map Division of the Library of Congress” which
http://www.monticello.org/site/jefferson/louisiana-purchase>. The "Miller Center" - "Miller" American President Thomas Jefferson. Ed. Peter Onuf. N.p., n.d. Web.
In 1803 the United States would make the largest and possibly most controversial land purchases in American history, the Louisiana Purchase. During the years leading up to this event the United States was still trying to solidify a national identity. There were two subjects that were causing for division of the new national identity, one being westward expansion. The Northern states and Federalists opposed the idea of westward expansion while the Southern States and the Jeffersonians backed this purchase. Although there was a struggle for a single national identity and this controversial purchase did not aid in finding that single identity, it was still the right decision for the United States. By purchasing this land from the French the United States would not share a colonial boundary with the French who were continuing to gain power under Napoleon. Purchasing the Louisiana Territory would prove to be beneficial for the United States for more reason than one.
President Jefferson was instrumental in the Louisiana Purchase, which secured an area extending from Canada to the Gulf and the Mississippi to the Rockies, for fifteen million dollars. This purchase also led to the planning and organization of the Lewis and Clark expedition. However, the argument over whether or not Florida was included in the Louisiana Purchase caused many sarcastic attacks on Thomas Jefferson from members of congress.
The movement of the Westward Expansion started with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The Louisiana Purchase was land that was purchased by Thomas Jefferson. The land that was purchased from Napoleon had doubled the size of America. Thomas Jefferson was our third president. Thomas Jefferson paid fifteen million dollars to France. The states that are covered under the Louisiana Purchase are parts of Louisiana,
The federal government obtain territory in the West due to many different methods. In 1803 president Thomas Jefferson decided to purchase Louisiana from France in order to obtain a
The overarching theme in the section regarding the Louisiana Purchase is Environment and Geography. In this section , the Jefferson Administration was astonished by the unexpected and abrupt acceptance of the American offer on the part of Napoleon to sell the vast Louisiana territory. Jefferson accepted the deal without much hesitation fearing that while waiting for some type of treaty to be authorized by the government, Napoleon might have a change of heart. The United States paid a sum of $15 million dollars to the French, as wella s granting special concessions in the commercial sector. Jefferson was unsure of at first if the act of the president accepting the deal was constitutional, yet the congress would effectively