Comparative Analysis: The Great Gatsby and Sonnets of the Portuguese

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Through a comparative study of similar ideas, texts may become highly contrasted and their differing contexts highlighted. The critically acclaimed prose ‘The Great Gatsby’ written by F Scott Fitzgerald, and renown ‘Sonnets of the Portuguese’, composed by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, both extensively explore parallel themes of love and hope. The Great Gatsby was created as a criticism of the growing materialism and superficiality caused by the disillusionment following World War I, in an endeavor to achieve the fabled American Dream. On the other hand, SOTP, were written during the Victorian era in a time of rigid societal values, especially toward women, to lament the slowly fading tradition of substantiality. Through the ideas of love and …show more content…

EBB expertly manipulates the Petrarchan sonnet form, commonly known as a way to objectify women, in order to voice her yearning for true love. The Victorian era was witness to rapid industrialization, and with this came a growing superficiality for dowry’s and status. EBB accentuates her own context by so strongly rejecting its newly materialistic conventions, especially towards love. EBB laments ‘How Theocritus had sung’ (Sonnet I), her Greco allusion successfully communicating her longing to return to the values of substantial love during the romantic era. This highlights her own context as it illustrates a distain for its current values of superficiality. Furthermore, EBB conveys her contempt of having to ‘fashion into speech’ (Sonnet XIII) her love, this mocking of courting is highly explored as she continues to ridicule those who love for ‘Her smile, her look’ (Sonnet XIV), thus highlighting her context to the audience. In addition, during Sonnet XXXII, EBB powerfully voices how ‘Quick loving hearts…may quickly loathe’; her expert employment of anadiplosis critiques how superficiality in love may cause it to fade away. A motif of love fading away due to shallowness throughout her sonnet progression significantly highlights the values of love at the time and therefore …show more content…

By comparing how hope decays for the character of Gatsby, yet is renewed for EBB, their contexts are highly accentuated. For most individuals during the Roaring 20’s, the ‘American dream’ was the catalyst for hope, and that through fast paced living and illegal activities, they could reach this goal faster. This idea is epitomized in the character of Gatsby; the ‘colossal vitality’ of his dream was centered on his obsession with Daisy. Fitzgerald expertly symbolizes this decay of hope through the motif of the green light. Once described as America rising out of the water to prosper, it is ironically associated with Daisy who represents its downfall and therefore a loss of hope. Context is significantly highlighted as the materialistic nature of Gatsby causes Daisy to ‘tumble short of his dreams’, this metaphor strongly represents how due to the superficial nature of the 20’s, nothing can “challenge what a man can store up in his ghostly heart.”. In addition, the conclusion of the prose contains the unexpected death of Gatsby; this is an effective communication by Fitzgerald to portray how the superficiality and materialistic nature of most individuals leads to the death of hope. In contrast, EBB’s Sonnets are witness to a progressive renewal of hope. The Victorian era was transitioning into new superficial ideals and therefore there were

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