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causes, course and Consequences of World War II
modern world history world war 2
causes, course and Consequences of World War II
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It’s 4:30am on September 1st, 1939 and the German battleship Schleswig-Holstein awaits for the order to open fire on the Polish garrison of the Westerplatte Fort, Danzig in what was to become the first military engagement of World War II. Meanwhile, sixty two German divisions supported by 1,300 fighter planes prepared for the invasion of Poland. Fifteen minutes later the invasion would take place and spark the beginning of World War II. Two days later at 9am Great Britain would send an ultimatum to Germany, demanding that they pull from Poland or go to war with Great Britain. Four hours later the Ultimatum would expire and Great Britain would officially be at war with Germany on September 3rd, 1939. Six hours later France would also declare war on Germany. In May 1940, Britain would get a more aggressive Pro-war leader, Winston Churchill, to replace Neville Chamberlain. Later that month, on May 26, 1940, in the face of a large-scale German attack, British soldiers on the home front were forced to perform one of the largest evacuations in history, The Evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk on the Belgian coast. From July through October, the British people suffered under the Battle of Britain, which was a lot of intense German bombings. But, the Royal Air Force successfully defended its homeland from the German Luftwaffe, and the Nazis were unable to crush British morale. In March 1941, the United States began giving direct aid to the British in the form of weapons and ammunition through the Lend-Lease Act. After Pearl Harbor, in December, America would directly become involved in aiding the British in Europe. In January 1942, Roosevelt and Churchill decided to establish a Combined Chiefs of Staff and to the ma... ... middle of paper ... ...ed heavily on public subsidy, and the gas and electricity companies had in many cases developed as municipal undertakings. They seem of proper national concern. The iron and steel industry proved more controversial, being denationalized and renationalized in subsequent years. In international affairs the Attlee government introduces a major change of direction, beginning the dismantling of the British Empire. The empire becomes gradually transformed into a Commonwealth of independent nations, capable of accommodating republics as well as monarchies. Works Cited Gascoigne, Bamber. "HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN (from 1707)." History World. (2001): n. page. Print. . Gascoigne, Bamber. "World War II - The Blitz." History World. (2001): n. page. Web. 29 Sep. 2011. .
Richards, James. "The Blitz: Sorting the Myth from the Reality." BBC News. BBC, 17 Feb. 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2014. .
Britain's Role in the War Against Germany 1939-45 Britain had a very important role during World War II. It was the longest allied country in the war and was able to give many contributions to ensure Hitler’s fall. Britain’s influence started on the 3rd of September, with the German invasion of Poland. Britain and France declared war on Germany. Why was this special?
From 1939 to 1945 the majority of the world’s nations were part of a long deadly six-year war, World War II. These included two strong powerhouses, Great Britain and The United States. Millions died world wide, declaring World War II to be the most expansive war to date. The Holocaust, and the use nuclear weapons resulted in such a high death toll. Nations were in a state of “total war,” involving not just the military but also the entire nation. Civilians were aggressively aiding in supporting their military, creating a home front, making a significant impression on the result of the war. Rationing, defense and manpower were concerns for governments; and they made any economic and industrial change to support their efforts in aiding their nation and military.
The invasion of Poland by Germany in September 1939 is regarded as the trigger that unleashed the Second World War. After an analysis and study of the causes of the conflict, from my point of view I consider that the depiction of hostilities that would trigger this great war were developed long before and were only a matter of time before this war began. I consider it this way, because Germany as the defeated nation of the World War I, in which the victorious nations, imposed conditions within which Germany ceded part of its territory and its colonies, reduce its army and pay annual compensation to the victorious nations.
On September 3, 1939 Britain and France declared war on Germany after the deadline for troop withdrawal passed. (BBC UK)
Salden, Chris. “Wartime Holidays and the ‘Myth of the Blitz’.” Cultural History 2, no. 2 (May 2005).
Gull, John. The Oxford Illustrated History of Brittan. Great Brittan: Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome, Somerset., 1984. Print.
Britain in the First World War Introduction Recruitment and conscription had become a big issue at the beginning and propaganda was used to change the attitudes of the public. After the First World War, life in Britain had changed dramatically. Britain owed nearly six billion pounds to the Americans. Air raids back on the British homeland had killed over one thousand people and left millions homeless. In total nearly one million British people had died during the war.
Schama, Simon. A History of Britain: At the Edge of the World?. New York, New York: Hyperion, 2000. Print.
In the early months of 1941 the world was at war. Not all countries where involved in combat since the war was primarily focused on Europe, but many countries outsi...
The war started in September 1, 1939 when Germany invaded the territory of Poland, which was allied with Great Britain and France. German officials signed a peace treaty in August 24-25 with the Soviet Union to prevent them from acting in the invasion and to stay in peace between both countries. So Great Britain, France, Australia and New Zealand declared war on Germany the day of September 3, 1939. After this event, Canada also declared war on Germany at September 10, 1939. Germany rapidly crushed Poland, since it had an incredible army with 100 infantry divisions and six armored divisions. Due to the peace treaty between Germans and Soviets, in September 17th the Soviet also invaded and took eastern Poland. Later in the year, on November 30th, the USSR invaded Finland while Great Britain and France where occupied with Germany. At this time, Japan was in the Far East, and had Asia in turmoil. Imperial Japan invaded china and various other territories ...
The Invasion of Poland in 1939 was the first Nazi German attack off World War 2. It was the start of World War 2 in Europe. Two weeks later the Russians invaded Poland. The invasion took place from 1st September to 6th October 1939. Britain and France, standing by their agreement to protect Poland they declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939. The allies didn't stop the invasion of Poland in the end. Poland was taken by Germany and the and Russia. The two countries divided Poland between them because of a treaty that was signed years before the start of the war.
The invasion of Poland was one of the most significant events of World War 2 because it was the event that caused the war. World war 2 started on the 3rd of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945 when England and France declared war. The invasion of Poland was between Germany and Poland and started on the 1st of September, 1939. This is when Hitler used a new warfare technique called Blitzkrieg. Adolf Hitler promised the citizens of Germany that he will bring Germany back to power which then led to Hitler being the new German leader.
Darwin, John. 2011. BBC - History - British History in depth: Britain, the Commonwealth and the End of Empire, 3 March 2011. Accessed 11 April 2014. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/endofempire_overview_01.shtml.
British empire started in 1707 and collapsed in 1990. After Portugal and Spain started conquering the world during the 15th and 16th century, the British government became envious of these two nations. Thus they decided to set up their own colonies and trade routes at the same time as France and the Netherlands. The very first voyage was done by John Cabot and was requisitioned by the King VII in 1496. Although Cabot believed that he had reached Columbus’s Newfoundland, he had actually landed in Asia. The following year, Cabot led a new expedition in search of the Americas but unfortunately his ships were lost out at sea and nothing was ever heard from John Cabot ever again. It was only after the Queen Elisabeth I came into reign during the late 16th century that expeditions started again. By this time, Spain was already in control of the Americas, Portugal had set up numerous trading posts on the African and Brazilian coasts. Britain was always following the paths of the other countries thus were never able to fully find new land since it was always in the property of other states at the time. It was during the early 17th century that the British Empire finally decided to take shape, by firstly implementing colonies in North America and the Caribbean islands. We should note that at this time also, there was the creation of private companies such as the well-known English East India Corporation. This corporation was mainly used to administer colonies and make sure that overseas trading was going smoothly. After numerous failures in implementing colonies in the Caribbean islands by the British Empire, they were finally able to set up successful colonies in St.Kiits (1624), Barbados (1627) and Nevis (1628). All this colonies had on...