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Adjustments to accounting records and financial statements
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Task 1 Good records are crucial for the creation of current financial statements, like the income statement (profit and loss) and cash-flow projection. Those statements are crucial for creating and up keeping good relations with your financial advisors like bankers and shareholders. They also present a complete picture of total business operations of your business, which will at the end benefit you as well. Proper records are also very important at tax time. Poor records can make you to underpay or overpay your company taxes. Therefore, good records are essential during an Australian Taxation Office audit, if you are going to answer questions accurately and to the satisfaction of the ATO. The below list accounts for the type of information your company’s financial records should consist of, to ensure great success: - The amount of income is your business generating now, and how much income can you possibly expect in the future? - The amount of cash that is frozen up in receivable accounts (this means not available to your business to prosper nor yourself), and for how long? - The amount that you owe/ have in payable accounts for Rent? Utilities? Loans? Products or Services? - The exact number of your expenses, that will include wages, superannuation, …show more content…
This is the application of double entry accounting concept. Without double entry system, accounting records would have only report partial view of the company 's transactions. Imagine for example if a company have purchased a vehicle during last financial year, but the records will not show if the vehicle was purchased for cash or on credit. It can be also the case that this car machine was bought in exchange of another service or company asset or even a lease agreement by returning previous one. Information’s like this can possibly be gained only from accounting records if double entry system is
1. As of December 31, Mesa Company has a balance of $5,000 in accounts receivable of which $500 is
Financial records are very important aspects to any corporation and making sure the records are accurate is essential. Determining how a corporation is going to do is a guess but it is based on previous year's financial statements and that is a reason finical records are so important. Making a profit is a goal for any corporation.
The next Financial report that was helpful For me to gather financial information in Forecast The financial Stability of the company Was the Balance sheet. FinallyThe sales sheet For the products shows how much Product was purchased As well as how much product we have actually sold. This allows me to know at one time, a large amount of prop what what time the large amount of product needs to be stored and when there should be a short period of product In the facility.
Accounting is “a systematic process of identifying, recording, measuring, classifying, verifying, summarizing, interpreting and communicating financial information” (Accounting, n.d.). Financial information mentioned above includes any financial transactions done by the business. There are two types of accounting. The first one is accrual accounting, which realizes transactions at the time they occur and disregards whether or not cash transaction has occurred. This method is widely used in business, because it allows transactions to be completed over time and distance. Financial statements produced by accrual accounting reflect a sophisticated trade and a much more accurate snapshot of the business’ current situation. The opposite of accrual accounting is cash accounting, in which transactions are realized only when cash payment is made or received. This is the method used in personal finance.
No income is made at this stage as there is no revenue coming in to
Sage 50. There are three different areas which must be discussed. These are the revenue, expenditure, and financing cycles. These areas are written about from the author's own knowledge from using the software, as learned from the book by Carol Yacht (2013).
Every transaction gets entered twice in financial records. If one day you sold three gold coins ' worth of pepper, you would write that the amount of cash you had went up by three gold coins. You would also write in that the amount of pepper you had went down by three gold coins ' worth. Before double-entry, people just kept diaries and counted their money at the end of the day. This innovation allowed merchants to see every aspect of their business in neat little rows. (Kestenbaum,
The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
Before we can go further into the accounting equation we must be able to recognize a transaction and be able to record it properly. A transaction is an event that affects the financial status of the company whether it increases or decreases an asset, liability, or stockholder’s equity. When a transaction occurs, there needs to be a detailed description of the transaction in order for the accountant to record it properly. For instance, a detailed transaction is JoJo’s Bakery paid a salary expense of $2,400 on August 5, 2015. A transaction that could not be recorded properly would be JoJo’s Bakery paid $2,400. An accountant needs to know the date of the transaction and the specifics, like the dollar amount, whether it was an expense, or if the money paid for the expense was a loan from the bank. All of these details are absolutely necessary in order to keep the accounting equation balanced. If we were to use the example above to record that into the accounting equation, we would record a negative $2,400 in assets (cash) and $2,400 in stockholder’s equity (expenses) and balance the total from any previous transactions. The reason for the negative $2,400 in assets (cash) and the positive $2,400 in stockholder’s equity (expenses) is that an expense is thought as a deduction, which is a negative amount and when calculated the accounting equation
Preparing general-purpose financial statements can be simple or complex depending on the size of the company. Some statements need footnote disclosures while other can be presented without any. Details like this generally depend on the purpose of the financial statements.
These accounting information are so much important for the business owner or financial statements reader to analyze the company and make the economics decision.
In classified balance sheet categories of assets are: current assets, investments, fixed assets, intangible assets, etc.
Nowadays with the implementation of new emerging technologies, the way businesses keep this financial information has become computerised. At the moment businesses use computers with a computerised accounting system in order to perform many other new activities than what they were able to do in the past. Businesses can access financial information from different department in the organisation, access to the information through computers and find financial data very fast, being more efficient. (Beliss, 2013)
Modern information system is now popular all over the world, it also change the accounting area. Instead of the old manual analysis, many companies making effort in developing a fitted accounting information system for themselves, as they realize the advantages that the new technology brings in - more efficient and accurate in processing, integrated data, detailed record etc. However, even though there are so many benefits, the functional system also brings challenges, making new requirements to the accountants and auditors. This paper will discuss the impact of technology to the accounting information system, as well as the necessary capability ethics that the accountants should learn in this 21th century.
"The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an enterprise that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions."[Financial statements should be understandable, relevant, reliable and comparable. Reported assets, liabilities and equity are directly related to an organization's financial position. Reported income and expenses are directly related to an organization's financial performance.