Globalization: Green Supply Chain Mangement (GSCM)

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Literature Review In the last few decades, the environmentalists become more and more concern about the green concern. (Toke, Gupta and Dandekar, 2012) Also, the increase deterioration of environmental such as global warming, acid rain, toxic substance usage, decrease in non-replenish resources, depletion of raw material, overflowing waste landfills, and pollution in general had gain the awareness from people around the world. (Mutingi, 2013; Toke et al, 2012; Kumar and Chandrakar, 2012) Globalization is one of the factors that cause the increase in environmental deterioration. (Gardas and Narkhede, 2013) It also found out that the environmental pollution is correlated to the industry development and increase in waste or emission based on the environmental concern in the past few decades. (Singhal, 2013; Shakti; Kumar and Chandrakar, 2012) Since the globalization and industry development cause the occurring of environmental problems, it had driven the companies use the Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). (Mutingi, 2013) GSCM can create a sustainable supply chain since the whole process of producing a product and it will not harm the environment. The input is using the environmental friendly raw material and the output can be reused or recycled. (Patrick, 2010, as cited in Gardas and Narkhede, 2013) Besides that, GSCM also defined as involve the activities such as green procurement, green manufacturing, green distribution and reverse logistics. (Shakti) It can be said that the companies need to go green due to the various agencies, there are government, customer, competitor, and stakeholder. (Jasti, Sharma and Kodali, 2012) In addition, the reason that the companies use the GSCM is it can help the companies to achieve win-win ... ... middle of paper ... ...us assembly components. So, tolerance allocation model is a method that can be used to assist the electronic industry to apply the green principles. This model can be used at the stage of product design and the mathematic calculation (algorithms) is used in this model. Actually, this model considered that how the electronic product can be disassembled and recycled before combine the assembly components to form an electronic product. Since the electronic product is made from various assembly product, a blueprint dimension and tolerance need to be prepared to specific which assembly components is being used to form a electronic product and make sure that the final electronic product can be functioned. The different level of tolerance can make the cost different. It is the way that can let the producer of electronic industry to calculate the cost. (Huang & Tseng, 2010)

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