The Global Water Shortage

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One of the biggest problems in the world is water scarcity. Almost all countries suffer from it and many of them cannot find the most effective solution to avoid this difficulty. The meaning of the world water crisis is very easy to understand, but solving it is very difficult. The amount of world water is limited, as the population is growing fast; the necessity of water use is growing even faster. This essay will examine the water crisis specifically in China, because it is the country with the most serious water shortage problems in the world. Also, this essay will suggest possible solutions on solving these problems and evaluate them. Although to stop the water shortage problems is difficult and costly, and takes a lot of time, the effective solutions to avoid future crisis in China are needed, such as recycling water, the south-north transferring and building a water-saving society, because those solutions will save people’s lives, the environment and sustain economic development.

The China’s most important and serious problem is water shortage and this problem will not stop if solutions are not found quickly. So, there are some of the main causes of the water scarcity in China: first of all, it is water over-use. This is because of the growth of population and people’s increase of demand for water or for higher living standards. As we know, China is the most populated country in the world: the population of China is nearly 1.3 billion people (Rosenberg, 2010). Secondly, pollution is one of the reasons that exacerbate the water shortage in this country; it is because of overpopulation and using water by industry and agriculture: they use some chemicals that contaminate the water for their benefits su...

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Rosenberg, M. 2010. The Population Growth of the World’s Largest Country. http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/chinapopulation.htm (accessed November 22, 2010)

Shucheng, W. 2009. Reduce pollution, let water find its own level. China Daily : 9.

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