The rough consensus on global governance, despite the vagueness of the term, is that it refers to a visible variety of processes that have fundamentally altered the means by which power is exercised in the modern era. The extent of that variety remains hotly debated, with some claiming that the term encompasses “virtually anything”, and so a solid grasp on what the concept actually entails may only be gleaned by coordinating various descriptions. The classic depiction by International Relations scholars of the international system as inherently anarchical and state-centric may today be no longer as self-evident as it once was, yet an entirely new and comprehensive global system of governance has yet to truly emerge. In this stage of development, it may remain impossible to gain a firm grasp on what global governance consists of, due to the novelty, rapidly changing and loose nature of this new paradigm. Regardless, as the …show more content…
They emphasize the influence of non-state actors in the international sphere, including NGOs, TNCs and scientific actors. (2006: 191) Their prominence on the international level, nearly equal to the influence of states, is a result of globalization. For example, it is abundantly clear that multinational corporations often wield far more influence in the international system than periphery states, and often have the resources at their disposal to exercise substantial authority over such states. NGOs also have the ability to direct public discourse toward their purposes far more effectively than small nations. This situation, where private organizations can overpower existing government structures, implies that global governance cannot be considered within the existing framework of international
Edkins, Jenny, and Maja Zehfuss. Global Politics: A New Introduction. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Pease, Kelly-Kate S. International Organizations: Perspectives on Governance in the Twenty-First Century. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008. Print.
Lamy, Steven L, John Baylis, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens. Introduction to Global Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Willetts, P. (2011), ‘Transnational actors and International Organisations in Global Politics’ in Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds) The Globalization of World Politics. An Introduction to International Relations. 5th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Due to fast-spreading information and technology, globalization is rapidly affecting states. The end of the Cold War heralded a change in hierarchical structure so that states no longer the primary actors in international politics. Non-state actors are not new to the international system; rather, they have just grown in number and strength since the 1950s. These actors include transnational organizations, which are organizations that transcend state boundaries and operate across many different states.
In today’s international politics, many factors play a part in the decisions states make. One might think those factors were all intergovernmental, but that is not always the case. The factors that will be discussed in this paper are MNCs, IGOs, and NGOs. MNCs, or Multinational Corporations are privately owned corporations whose headquarters are in one state, but make deals and produce goods in other states as well. IGOs, or Intergovernmental Organizations, are organizations like the UN whose main purpose is to build bridges and keep peace between states. NGOs, or Nongovernmental Organizations, are groups that use funding to solve international issues, but don’t have an obligation to a state.
Willetts, P. (2011), 'Transnational actors and international organisations in global politics' in Baylis, J., Owens, P. and Smith, S. (eds.) The Globalization of World Politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Globalization has led to several substantial changes in global governance and the entities participating in governance activities. First, over the past 70 years, an increasing number of nations have signed onto international agreements. For example, when the Global Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created in 1947, it had no institutional structure; by 2009, though, more than 150 nations – accounting for 97% of world trade – were members of GATT’s successor, the World Trade Organization (Fidler, 2009). The World Health Organization, started in 1946, now comprises 194 member states and has nearly 150 country offices (Council on Foreign Relations, 2012). In both of these entities – and in others, such as the Genera...
Reinicke, W. H., Deng, F.M. et al. (2000). Critical Choices: The United Nations, Networks, and the Future of Global Governance. Global Public Policy Institute.
Global governance deals with world politics or foreign administration therefore compelling the performance of actors (state and non-state) in the international political system’s administration. It is an important field in the study of international relations and been defined differently but ultimately geared towards the sense of international political administration.
According to the UN (1997), Governance is the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented or not. The World Bank defines governance as the means of exercising power to manage a country's social and economic resources (The World Bank Group, 2012). While the UNDP viewed governance as the implementation of economic, political and administrative authority to manage the country's affairs at all levels including mechanisms, institutions and processes by which citizens voice their interests (UNDP, 1997). While according to the Commission on Global Governance (1995), "governance" is the way individuals and institutions, public or private, manage their common affairs (Weiss, 200).
Baylis, Smith and Patricia Owens. 2014. The globalization of World Politics: An introduction to international relations. London. Oxford University Press.
According to Perritt, new international institutions are emerging due to public international law, and these institutions exercise various legal powers, and only allow state parties to participate in legal matters. The need to allow non state parties to participate has arisen, as Non Governmental Organizations NGOs) play an important role in international law.
The international system is an anarchical system which means that, unlike the states, there is no over ruling, governing body that enforces laws and regulations that all states must abide by. The International System in today’s society has become highly influential from a number of significant factors. Some of these factors that will be discussed are Power held by the state, major Wars that have been fought out in recent history and international organisations such as the U.N, NATO and the W.T.O. Each of these factors, have a great influence over the international system and as a result, the states abilities to “freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development”.
There is an undeniable fact that there has been a rise in globalization. It has become a hot topic amongst the field of international politics. With the rise of globalization, the sovereignty of the state is now being undermined. It has become an undisputed fact that the world has evolved to a new level of globalization, the transferring goods, information, ideas and services around the globe has changed at an unimaginable rate. With all that is going on, one would question how globalization has changed the system that is typically a collection of sovereign states. Do states still have the main source of power? What gives a state the right to rule a geographically defined region? It is believed by many that due to the introduction of international systems and increasing rate of globalization, the sovereignty of the state has been slowly eroded over time. My paper has two parts: First, it aims to take a close look at how globalization has changed the way the economy worked, specifically how it opened doors for multinational corporations to rise in power. Second, to answer the question, is it possible for it to exist today? And even so, should it?