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Recommended: Global economy
Commodies and industries play a huge part in the global economy. They basically make up the whole economy. This is an examination of the geography of a particular commodity, where the commodity is produced and where the commodity is consumed. Information about the pattern of trade in the industry looks, what countries/regions are the most significant exporters and which countries are the major importers will also be discussed. Oil is a standout amongst the most significant, quite requested, costly, and a paramount wellspring of regular vitality on the planet. Oil processing normally alludes to the aggregate number of oil barrels that are concentrated on consistent schedule through the oil extraction machines and the different penetrating procedure. The requirement and utilization of oil has expanded in business and additionally family areas. Oil provides the world's 6.9 billion people with a large percentage of their daily energy needs. It also plays a huge factor in transportation. Oil represents global commerce on a massive scale. Companies spend billions of dollars annually to maintain and increase their oil production. . Over 200 countries have invited companies to negotiate for the right to explore their lands or territorial waters, hoping that they will find and produce oil, create local jobs and provide billions of dollars in national revenues. Large quantities of oil flow daily from "exporting" regions such as the Middle East, Africa and Latin America to "importing" regions such as North America, Europe and the Far East. This creates political, trade, economic and even national security concerns on both sides. Oil and gas exporters want to maximize their revenues and improve their trade balances while maintaining control... ... middle of paper ... ... so it has to rely on other countries to keep up with the demand. It is the second importer of oil.(3) The world population is growing more and more every day. Because of this, the demand of oil rises. China is the most populated country in the world, and it is one of the biggest consumers of oil. The U.S is also one of the biggest countries in the world, and they consume tons of oil. People use oil all the time and with big populations, the amount of oil used will increase. The oil industry is one of the biggest industries in the global economy. Oil, just one of the many commodities, is affected by the economy of the world every day. Oil will be imported to where the need is located. While the location of oil, will be determined by nature or the technological advances of a society. Our world is ever changing, and so are the patterns of a commodity like oil.
The United States has had several scares throughout its history in terms of oil, most turn out to be over exaggerations of a small event. However, these scares highlight a massive issue with the U.S. and that issue is the U.S.’s dependence on foreign oil. Why does it matter that our oil should come from over seas? In a healthy economy this probably wouldn’t be as relevant, but the U.S.’s economy is not exactly healthy at the moment. There are 4 things that I would like to address: what the problem is, how it affects us, what some solutions are, and what solutions I feel are best.
Almost every single nation in our world today, the United States included, is extremely reliant on oil and how much of it we can obtain. Wars have been started between countries vying for control of this valuable natural resource. The United States as a whole has been trying to reduce its reliance on foreign oil and has had some success, especially with the discovery of the Bakken formation and projects like the Keystone Pipeline.
In 2004, crude oil producers around the world expected a 1.5% growth in the world’s demand for crude oil. The actual growth rate was more than double the projections at 3.3%. This growth was due to rapidly industrializing of foreign countries such as, China and India. Therefore the lack of crude oil affected the supply of gasoline to consumers at the pump.
America is dependent on other nations for their ability to create energy. The United States is the world’s largest consumer of oil at 18.49 million barrels of oil per day. And it will continue to be that way for the foreseeable future considering the next largest customer of oil only consumes about 60% of what the U.S. does. This makes the U.S. vulnerable to any instability that may arise in the energy industry. In 2011, the world’s top three oil companies were Saudi Aramco (12%), National Iranian Oil Company (5%), and China National Petroleum Corp (4%). The risk associated with these countries being the top oil producers is twofold. One, they are located half way around the world making it an expensive to transport the product logistically to a desired destination. And two, the U.S. has weak, if not contentious,...
One of the most critical problems facing many countries today is our dependence on oil for fuel. The United States is especially dependent on foreign oil. Oil is so vital to our economy that wars have even been fought over it.
Economist has analyzed the causes of decline in world oil prices. Typically, the price of oil is determined by demand and supply of the world market and forecast advance to invest in which level of demand depends on the level of economic activity and behavioral use of energy from humans. The oil price decline has a benefit for oil importers like China, India, Japan, Europe but unfortunately for oil exporters such as: Kuwait, Venezuela, Nigeria, and Iraq. Crude oil prices fell steadily in the past seems to be a result of two main factors being the levels of demand declining and a level of increased supplies (Economic, 2015)
The usage of oil throughout history has helped form the world and how people live. Countries economies, world politics, and the worlds environment has all been changed by oil. Since there is such a large market for oil, world economy has been affected greatly by trades and prices. In politics, there have been both advancements and conflicts because of the world’s dependence on oil. Oil has also had different effects on the world’s environment. Overall, the dependence on oil has greatly impacted the way the world functions. Without oil, the world would not be in the state it’s in today.
" Oil is the life blood of our modern industrial society. It fuels the machines and lubricates the wheels of the world’s production. But when that vital resource is out of control, it can destroy marine life and devastate the environment and economy of an entire region…. The plain facts are that the technology of oil-- its extraction, its transport, its refinery and use-- has outpaced laws to control that technology and prevent oil from polluting the environment…" (Max, 1969). Oil in its many forms has become one of the necessities of modern industrial life. Under control, and serving its intended purpose, oil is efficient, versatile, and productive. On the other hand, when oil becomes out of control, it can be one of the most devastating substances in the environment. When spilled in water, it spreads for miles around leaving a black memory behind (Stanley, 1969).
...provided us with such goods as plastics, and fertilizer. Oil has become so valuable that it has been the cause of global conflict and war in the Middle East. The United States has been to Iraq two times in the past decade. The quest for oil has made the price of a gallon of gasoline rise from five cents, to more than two dollars. In five years the price per gallon is predicted to be around ten dollars, Americans might be wealthy but they will not be able to afford that. Alternatives to oil are being created, and although not perfect, they are made more efficient with each new idea. When peak oil occurs people will learn to be self-sufficient; it is going to take a lot of hard work to have a happy and successful life. No more luxuries such as dining out, or superstores like Wal-Mart. Oil is needed to run this suburban way of life, and the fact is the discovery of oil has nearly halted. Drilling is now taking place in the most extreme environments on Earth, and oil companies are still finding less and less oil. Peak oil is real, and it will be a problem when it occurs. The trouble is determining when it will occur, and we will not know for sure until after it has already happened.
In 1970 oil reserves became more scarce, leading to a decrease in production, while consumption continued to grow rapidly (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). In order to fill the gap between rising demand and falling supply of oil, the United States became more and more dependent on imported oil, primarily from Arab countries in the Middle East. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). As the U.S and many other countries became highly industrialized nations, they became even more dependent on oil imports. With demand being higher than the actual amount of supply, prices kept rising reaching a peak of $140 a barrel in 2008. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011).
[Should I put what is oil and why it is the way it is here.] Oil is the byproduct of ancient plants that have been buried and compressed over millions of years. In order to extract it from underground people send in waves of energy through the ground and read how long it takes for the waves to come back. After, the oil company locates the oil and then begins to drill to expose the oil and then start pumping it out of the ground. The reason oil has value is that it is an liquid that is able to burn at high heats due to the high level of carbon and hydrogen. Burning oil releases carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane, all are powerful poisons and greenhouse gasses.
The price of oil becomes the bone of contention recently. Oil price seems to be hitting new highs with the regularity of a metronome. It is a bad news for customers who have to pay more on it. More frightening still, this situation may get worse before it come back to normal. No one can exactly predict when the pendulum will soon swing back again since all uncertain factors existing. From the supply side of view, the OPEC is the main producer, being prepared to add or subtract production to balance demand. Moreover, Russia is another major producer of oil in the world. They usually produce more when demand more and subtract when demand reduce to control the price of oil. Anyway, speculator is another factor we have to consider in short run. From demand side of view, every country is trying to reduce the consumption on petroleum, the government use tax strategy to control the oil price. Further more, government strategic oil reserves have to be considered as a factor which causes oil supply shortage. Next, let¡¦s discuss in detail how the demand and supply relation affect the price of oil.
We can conclude that OPEC ‘s claim that it has actually lost the price setter or has lost the pricing power cannot be accepted and the role of Saudi Arabia is very important and cannot be neglected. Thus, the recommendation is that they all should try to self reliant and not so energy dependent on other countries and they should try to reduce their import bill by being less dependent on imports of oil.
The oil & gas industry is among the largest industries in the world. The sector generates large revenues and employs a large number of people in order to meet the worldwide demand for energy.
The importance of oil to the modern world is unique in character and far-reaching in scope. It is a singularly autonomous variable in the world economy and it is used inter alia for transportation, heating and production.