Mary Parker Follett’s “The Giving of Orders” in this essay addresses the complexities of given orders and received. She presents that it is apparent through observation and through psychology that you cannot get moderate results with people when orders are given, pressured, influenced or manipulated. She articulates the need for the change in habits and patterns in people and correlates it to administration and organization. She proceeds in her article to further understand through, analysis that consists of three things. The first is the “build up certain attitudes,” the second, “provide for the release of these attitudes,” and the third, “augment the released response as it is being carried out.” If these three things are implemented, …show more content…
Matthew R. Fairholm states, “Our leadership perspective defines what we mean when we say "leadership" and shapes how we view successful leadership in ourselves and others.” (Pg. )Therefore, change and modifications of desired behaviors must first stem from leadership, in order to achieve success. Follett does consider the challenges for “old-fashioned employers,” they have a difficult time transitioning and comprehending that training and employee is much different from providing orders. Therefore, these types of employers express their frustration with employees who are unable to complete tasks, when in actuality the employee is at a disadvantaged as they are not trained and new habits were not created and reinforced. Follett affirms that lack of training, is a deficiency in education. Therefore, it is crucial for leaders and employers to develop and plan ahead for modeled behaviors to gain the desired responses. Follett asserts psychology has a significant involvement because depending on the delivery of the order and how it is elicited can be the control of how responses are given …show more content…
She conveys that business administration should avoid troublesome internalization by using an integrative technique. Unfortunately, Follett does not elaborate further on the context of what might this integration method appear to be. She changes the direction of her focus back onto the preparation of giving orders. Now, giving orders is a significant component to management but Follett should have provided additional information revolving the integration of management and the giving of orders. Fairholm suggests, “they misunderstand the evolving nature of authority derived from changing social structures, and because they have missed opportunities to tie in research procedures and focuses from intellectual interests such as psychology, sociology, history, and political science, not just scientific management, Weberian bureaucracy, and the like.” (Fairholm. 2004). Follett provides psychological perspectives, however maybe she misunderstands other perspectives, why further development is needed for her to examine. Follett later admits there is additional psychological, learning about the development of habits and the preventative measures of giving orders greatly surpasses than what she can explain in this article. It would be interesting if, she has examined and considered other theories and philosophies surrounding giving orders and
Vroom, V. H., & Jago, A. G. (2007). The role of the situation in leadership. American
Ramsey, R. (2006). Lead follow or get out of the way: How to be a more effective leader in
Kouzes, J., & Posner, B., (2007). The leadership challenge, (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-
I chose this particular concept due to the need for effective leadership in today’s workforce as it pertains to employee development. In most cases, many businesses have ineffective leadership development programs that are designed to tear down employees rather than build them up. I have experienced such a lack of leadership through past employment experiences, however, those experiences have afforded me the ability to recognize and prevent those issues from occurring today. I have noticed a lack of focus on behalf of organizations where employee turnaround is the highest. There is nothing more stressful than an organization that is continually trying to see you fail added in with the daily problems of an adult life. The importance of leadership development is found in the constant need for strong and intuitive leadership throughout today’s modern organizations (Rowland, 2016). Organizations of the modern setting will need to explore alternative and innovative avenues to implement effective leadership skills as it pertains to specific industry cultures and or competition. I personally believe that the diversification of today’s workforce has promoted a positive change in how employees are treated and how organizations operate competitively in today’s business
Lord, R. (2000). Leadership. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology, vol. 4. (pp. 499-505). Doi:10.1037/10519-216
Managing ‘up’ “…means consciously and deliberately developing a meaningful task-related, mutually respecting relationship with one’s direct superiors” (Daft, 2015, p. 196). De La Vega should have strived to gain a clearer understanding of what his role would be as the ‘day-to-day’ operational leader. He could have employed the five principles of followership to establish a successful relationship with Bussard as CEO. The CEO failed to ‘manage up and down’ the hierarchal scale of his own organization as a leader and would not relinquish power. The CEO was dependent upon De La Vega to be his key “point man” in day-to-day operations. The follower-leader relationship is important to both the leader and the follower because “…Leaders of higher organizational levels depend upon their subordinates for information, support, and assistance in accomplishing the organization’s goals” (Daft, 2015, p. 197). Had the principles and strategies of effective followership, combined with the desirable followership traits of “cooperation, honesty, dependability and competency” (Daft, 2015, p. 211) been utilized by the CEO and COO, the outcome of the case study would have been
Rosen, R. H. (1997). Learning to lead. In F. Hesselbein, M. Goldsmith & R. Beckhard (Eds.), The Organization of the Future. The Drucker Foundation Future Series (p. 306). New York, NY: Jossey-Bass Inc Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership. (4th ed., p. 13). San Francisco: Johan Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Dr. Leslie Braksick, the master of behavioral science, is known around the leadership community for her book Unlock Behavior, Unleash Profits. In her book, Braksick discusses several significant principles that can be used to facilitate change in employee’s behavior. The following paper will discuss Braksick’s three major models that can be used to improve behavioral issues in a company. The purpose of this paper is to showcase the key principles of her book and to further elaborate on the importance of the models she creates to progress company and leadership behavior.
Coaching is not an easy task and figuring out the best way to lead and guide employees can be overwhelming and challenging. Alex is now in a position where she has to be a motivator, leader, and a coach to several employees. She needs to understand the concept of coaching and the behaviors that go along with her coaching style. The concept of coaching helps develop and grow employees to achieve performance improvement, but it also helps the managers see how the employees embrace their job tasks and asses their results in comparison to the overall mission of the company (Bawany, 2015). Therefore, Alex needs to look back at her previous managers and determine what qualities and behaviors they possessed in order to improve her performance. Also, she must look at what personality traits James has and look at his previous managers to see which manager coached James to perform the best while working for the company.
The learning obtained from the Leadership and Organizational Behavior course has been valuable. From this course, I have learned that while someone can be a manager or a leader, it is better to be both. The various topics discussed throughout the eight week course have provided the unique insight necessary to be an effective leader. The insight gained allow for the identification of the behaviors that an effective leader must possess and continually develop. By identifying these behaviors, I am better able to shape my leadership style and goals so that I can achieve my full career potential as a leader within my organization. Ultimately, I realize that it is important to both do things right and do the right things in all my actions within an organization.
John Terrill, an experienced professional with a unique approach to managing, was brought into to DGL International to correct the productivity issues evident in the technical services division. As a leader, his approach would require professionalism, as well as an alternative method of management to restore the lacking work ethic of the engineers. Through investigative research into well-defined leadership styles, behaviours and power types, the following case study questions are discussed below. Using Paul Hershey and Ken Blanchard’s situational leadership theory, I compare the autocratic with the democratic approaches to leadership, as well as discuss the four styles of leading: telling, selling, participative or delegating. I also address the type of power Terrill appears to possess over his followers and compare multiple options. Though Terrill proved to be a successful development to the company’s management team, the repercussions and advantages of alternative approaches are also addressed in conjunction with Robert House’s path-goal theory.
Yukl, G., & Mahsud, R. (2010). Why flexible and adaptive leadership is essential. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 62(2), 81-93. doi:10.1037/a0019835
Organizations have leaders who are effective and ineffective. Many of us want to be leaders but, do we have what it takes to be effective or are we going to be ineffective. Leaders are people who build their organization and employees up. Ineffective leaders are those who only care about getting a check. This paper will discuss effective and ineffective leaders. The effective and ineffective leaders I have had the pleasure to work with.
Northouse, P. (2010). Leadership: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Leadership is a desirable trait by many and is needed to be successful within an organization. However, leadership comes in many forms. There are leaders that contain the gift of interpersonal communication, where an individual can effectively work with others to build teams or resolve conflicts. Then there are those leaders that have the innovation to guide the team in the right direction. An ideal leader would encompass both of these qualities. It would be accurate to assume that behavioral traits can be a good indicator in predicting those that possess the qualities to be an effective leader. Nevertheless, I concur with the theory that the ability to recognize an individual’s weakness allows for training to become efficient in that area.