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explain the effects of socioeconomic influences on health
nutrition health and social
nutrition health and social
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Take a moment to reflect on getting sick as a child. You woke up one morning to discover a painful, swollen throat accompanied by a pounding head that felt like it was “on fire”. When you alert your parents of your unfortunate discovery, what actions are taken from there? Does your mom call the school, informing them of your excused absence? Does she immediately schedule a doctor’s appointment consisting of a diagnosis of “strep throat” and a prescription for antibiotics? When you got home, were you given a hearty bowl of chicken noodle soup and instructed to “rest up”? Now, imagine you were in a different setting. When you tell your parents you’re sick, does your dad tell you to pretend it’s not there and it’ll pass in a few days? Refuse to …show more content…
Socioeconomic status has one of the largest impacts on health. On the bottom end of the spectrum are individuals and families who have a harder time evading risks of disease. Due to potential lack of money, power and knowledge, they have a higher chance of health risks. Some of the most prevalent causes for bad health are poor nutrition, physical inactivity, drug/alcohol use and cigarette smoking. Individuals who experience poverty are more likely to take desperate measures to make money that could include jobs such as prostitution. In these attempts, they are putting themselves at risk for diseases including STI’s, increasing their chances of developing a drug/alcohol addiction, becoming pregnant with no resources for medical attention, etc. Along with social class, demography can also be a determinant of health. For example, Nepal suffers from a low mortality rate in women. Because of their cultural belief of girls marrying at a young age, many undergo reproductive health issues in pre/post labor complications, hemorrhaging and infection. Because of their poverty and lack of resources, women in Nepal often become victims of birth related fatalities. However, it is not always simply someone’s location that puts him or her at a high risk of health issues. Biologically, …show more content…
The question now is how to take action and go about this change to increase healthy lifestyles. We have two approaches to help us achieve this goal. The individualist approach explains people’s ability to exercise a good amount of control over their own health (Bandura, 2004). Basically, the individualist approach says each person should be held accountable in maintaining his or her own health. On the other hand, societal approach seeks to help people raise their efficacy in their own beliefs. This includes changing social, political and environmental conditions to avoid current and future health risks. This can be done in a number of ways. The first would be spreading information on how practicing daily healthy habits have a positive result on health. The second takes a different approach and works to provoke fear of disease. The third is informing individuals of their vulnerability and risk to a disease. Basically, just because you are healthy now does not mean you will remain that way without taking necessary precautions. Some people feel an individualist approach is more important than a societal approach and vice versa. However, I feel they are completely correlated and one cannot exist without the other. Societal approaches work to educate and inspire people to make health changes, but these changes will never be made unless
Social determinants of health have attracted the attention of governments, policy makers and international health organisations over the last three decades (Hankivsky & Christoffersen 2008). This is because social conditions which people are born in, live and work play an important role in their health outcomes (WHO 2015). According to Kibesh (1200) social determinants drive health disparities, disrupts the human developmental process and undermine the quality of life and opportunities for people and families (ref). Thus, several theories have been developed over the years to provide in-depth understanding of the social determinants of health and to reduce health inequalities (Hankivsky & Christoffersen, 2008). However, there is still significant
According to the World Health Organisation (2017) the social determinants of health are defined as the conditions where people are born, grown, work and live, which also includes the health system. The social determinants of health determined populations health’s outcomes and therefore linked with health inequalities (WHO, 2017)
Wilkinson, R.G. & Marmot, M.G. 2003, Social determinants of health: the solid facts, World Health Organization.
The Social Determinants of Health are certain circumstances that have an effect on the health and overall well being of humans and their own commonalities in terms of financial and societal situations. The reason why it is essential for us to pass beyond considering women’s health and access to health care as individual or biological problems is because women bear unique health needs yet so much health systems are not even acknowledging them. There are situations only females experience that have bad health affects, such as childbirth and pregnancy, although they aren't diseases, physiological and social tactics carry many health jeopardies depend upon health care. Gender based inequalities
To a high degree, society needs to be more open minded and realize there is little difference between the communities of “healthy” and “unhealthy” to allow everyone to fulfill a successful lifestyle in individual ways.
...find the time. Living these healthy lifestyles is hard, because of the constant bombardment of unhealthy food advertising which control the market. The people must fight back by shopping smarter and healthier and the government subsidized healthier foods. People would be willing to buy these healthier foods, because it would be easier on their pockets. The government would be able to subsidize foods by taxing of unhealthy foods like chips and soda. Solving the Obesity epidemic is going to take cooperation and the will to change, but if people don’t take a stand the consequences will be catastrophic for humans.
Health is a large cause of one of the most important social divisions in society, with a divide existing between those whom are healthy and those who are not. Your health largely impacts the quality of life which you can lead, meaning there is those who are healthy and can lead a good quality of life, and those whose quality of life is impaired by illness and the potential illness surrounding their lives. The divisions which create health inequalities affect many aspects of everyday life. Though this division is sometimes just down to pure chance, there are structural factors which mean that those who face ill health often come from particular groups. Gender, ethnicity and class all have an influence on health inequalities. Those from lower social classes are more likely to be unhealthy, work and live in hazardous conditions are have more unhealthy lifestyles including poor diet and smoking. too there are large differences in health between ethnicities, such as the way minorities are alienated by the health system. Gender is too something which can have an impact on health inequalities. Though everyone can feel the effects of ill health, this is something which is more likely to impact certain groups, especially those whom are less privileged. Structural inequalities within in our society mean that class, ethnicity and gender are all large factors in health inequalities.
Even in the most prosperous countries, people who are less affluent have considerably shorter life expectancies and much more sicknesses than people who are wealthy. Social determinants are considered to be the circumstances in the places where people dwell, gain knowledge of life situations, where someone’s job is, where we have fun, and age which is also included as a social determinant. These social determinants have an effect on a wide array of health risks and outcomes. “These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities--the unfair and avoidable
The social determinants of health, as described by Julia F. Costich, include social/economic environment and, occasionally, physical environment as a result of one’s social/economic status. These determinants are social as they are not biological factors, such as genes, but rather are influenced by social aspects in one’s life, such as class, race, and gender. These social determinants are related to inequality and oppression as, generally, an oppressed group has lower access to health care, proper nutrition, and other biological factors and, as a result, lower health in general.
For parents, the responsibility of taking care of a child is their number one priority. They tend to build up a list of what their child needs to stay safe and healthy. Even the smallest way of a taking care of a child is important like putting them in a car seat is one of the ways to keep children protected. There is another important way that parents should not forget to do – vaccinating their children. Parents should not miss all of their children’s vaccinations. Children can be protected against severe diseases, such as polio, which was “America’s most-feared disease, causing death and paralysis across the country” (“Five Important Reasons to Vaccinate Your Child”). Today, there hasn’t been any news about Polio for the longest time because of vaccinations. However, there are people who don’t have an option to not get vaccinated because they aren’t allowed due to their protection such as pregnant women and newborns. In order to avoid contagious diseases, people who are allowed to do so should get themselves vaccinated for the benefit of those who can’t get vaccinated and have a higher risk of getting severe diseases. For example, “Newborns who are too young to get vaccinated for whooping cough are also most at risk of severe illness from the disease” (“10 Reasons To Get Vaccinated”). Newborn infants have a high risk of getting serious diseases, which should encourage more people to get
Wilkinson, R. M. (2003). Social determinants of health - the solid facts. [S.l.]: World Health Organization.
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
Over the years, the social determinants of health (SDOH) have been receiving more attention due to its importance in determining peoples’ health access, health quality and health outcome. The social determinants of health have been described by various scholars as the situation or environmental condition in which people are born, or where they grow, live and work; unfortunately these conditions have continued to affect and determine people’s ability to access proper care.1-5 In other words, the SDOH continues to consciously and unconsciously influence people’s access to most opportunities in life including access to healthcare services both in developed and developing countries.2 This issues have continue to deteriorate in most developing countries increasing people’s susceptibility to multi-morbidity among different age groups, with a slight increase among the elderly.6
There are many dimensions of inequality, which have the greatest impact on health outcomes. These dimensions are class, sex and gender and ethnicity. The health outcomes are different for each country. World Health Organisation defines 'health ' as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity" (1948). John Germov (2013, p. 16) wrote a chapter on ‘Imagining Health Problems as Social Issues’ in Second Opinion: An Introduction to Health Sociology, he mentions the ‘social model of health’ where the social determinants of health, which are economic, social and cultural factors, are being looked at closely to how these factors are linked to focus on preventing the illness.
The socio economic inequality is often cited as the main fundamental cause of differential health outcomes among men and women. Gender, as structural determinant of health operates through different intermediary determinants that influence the maternal and reproductive health of women and their access to care. This also causes to influence attitudes towards the use of contraceptives and women’s ability to make decision on family planning. Early marriage and early pregnancy leads to high fertility and puts women in danger of anaemia and pregnancy complication, infant mortality also high in children among young mothers. Weak health system, weak information system, discontinuity of care, unsupported health workers and limited referred and accountability, etc. has the implication for the ability to prevent maternal mortality among women seeking care during