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How does the WWII influence the role of women in society
How does the WWII influence the role of women in society
Women empowerment literature review
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Germaine Greer
Germaine Greer is a highly opinionated and controversial feminist whose ideas and theories have divided critics over the decades. She first gained infamy with the release of her first and groundbreaking book The Female Eunuch in 1970 she was turned almost overnight into an international success and a household name, bringing her both adoration and criticism. Former British MP Edwina Currie has called her "a great big hard-boiled prat" , while others such as New York novelist Bruce Benderson have a markedly different take on the matter; "Her job is that of an artist, to reveal as clearly as possible what exists in nature and society, but not to take advantage of it" . This essay hopes to outline her place in modern history and to determine the accuracy with which she is portrayed. This essay will conclude that history does indeed present a balanced interpretation of Greer although critics maintain division on her ideas, her place in history is neither guaranteed nor obvious. History cannot judge someone who is still publishing books based on contradictory themes and ideas. She seems to be unable to illicit contentious comment, but history will hopefully eventually judge her as someone who contributed to the modern furtherance of the emancipation of women.
Greer is certainly not someone who espouses indifference people are either for or against. One is unlikely to remain indecisive about her, she has always been one to shock and is perhaps one of the first women to make controversy a career choice. Greer is either one of two things; an intellectual feminist who nobly breaks outmoded social dictates, or a woman with little relevance who might be ignored. Historians continue to remain divided about her, bu...
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...on, Bruce, Feminism and Greer, The New York Times, 2004
Bulbeck, Chilla Living Feminism: The Impact of the Women's Movement on Three Generations of Australian Women (Reshaping Australian Institutions) Cambridge University Press 1997, pg 8, 135
Devine, Miranda, The Sydney Morning Herald, July, 2003
Greer, Germaine The Female Eunuch, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, first published 1970
Greer, Germaine Sex and Destiny: The Politics of Human Fertility, first published in 1984
Matthews, Damion, The Australian, August 13, 2003
Merritt, Stephanie Danger Mouth, The Guardian, October 5, 2003
Wallace, Christine Germaine Greer: Untamed Shrew, Metro Publishing, 2000
Outrage as Greer brands Australians dull as Neighbours, The Scotsman, January 28, 2004.
Australian feminist Greer attacks Croc Hunter, Daily News & Analysis, August 6, 2006
BBC News, January 12, 2005
For centuries women have been perceived as overshadowed figures who remain in a separate sphere from men. The term “separate spheres” refers to the distinct, conventional characteristics associated with gender differences. The public sphere of men is associated with commerce whereas the domestic sphere for women is linked with the household. However, there is more than just one perspective on feminism. The feminist view is influenced by three main voices: the French, American, and British. French feminists focus their attention on language; American feminists analyze the literary aspects; and British feminists examine the historical processes (Murfin 296-299). Using these perspectives, we can see the oppression of women conveyed in many different texts throughout literature and in history. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, for instance, exhibits not only a feminist view in the text, but also in society during Shelley’s time period as displayed by her negotiations with the separate spheres. Voltaire’s Candide also conveys powerful gender differences and reveals the oppression of women throughout the novel. Therefore, a correlation can be seen between the view of women in the two novels and how it reflects the culture and time period in which the novels were written.
Irigaray, Luce. "This Sex Which Is Not One." Feminism: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism. Ed. Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Price Herndle. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1991.
Throughout history, women have struggled with, and fought against oppression. They have been held back and weighed down by the sexist ideas of a male dominated society which has controlled cultural, economic and political ideas and structure. During the mid-1800’s to early 1900’s women became more vocal and rebuked sexism and the role that had been defined for them. Fighting with the powerful written word, women sought a voice, equality amongst men and an identity outside of their family. In many literary writings, especially by women, during the mid-1800’s to early 1900’s, we see symbols of oppression and the search for gender equality in society. Writing based on their own experiences, had it not been for the works of Susan Glaspell, Kate Chopin, and similar feminist authors of their time, we may not have seen a reform movement to improve gender roles in a culture in which women had been overshadowed by men.
Gender Trouble published in 1990 by Judith Butler, argues that feminism was and still relaying on the presumption that ‘women’ a...
1. She is regarded as the “Grandmother of British Feminism” whose ideals helped shape the
Thornton, Margaret. "Feminism And The Changing State: The Case Of Sex Discrimination." Australian Feminist Studies 21.50 (2006): 151-172. Academic Search Complete. Web. 19 May
Haney-Peritz, Janice. "Monumental Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at 'The Yellow Wallpaper.'" Women's Studies 12:2 (1986): 113-128.
Throughout the waves of liberal feminism, there is a new characteristic to be associated with the feminist group. In the first waves, it’s white, married, wealthy women who fit the criteria to be a feminist. The first wave begins in 1900 and ends around 1920, during the times of the Suffragettes. This wave began to introduce the inequalities between men and women, especially relating to voting and education. The second wave began to rise in 1950 which introduced reproductive rights, entitlement to sex, marriage, jobs, social lives, and politics. This wave continued to the 1970’s. It’s not until the third wave, which hits in the 1990’s, when inequalities among women are introduced to the feminist movement (FYS Class Notes).
Shaw, Susan M., and Janet Lee. Women's Voices, Feminist Visions: Classic and Contemporary Readings. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. Print.
Bogard, Carley Rees. “The Awakening: A Refusal to Compromise.” University of Michigan Papers in Women’s Studies 2.3 (1977): 15-31. Gale Literature Resource Center. Web. 30 January 2014.
Haney-Peritz, Janice. "Monumental Feminism and Literature's Ancestral House: Another Look at 'The Yellow Wallpaper'" Women's Studies. 12 (1986): 113-128.
When Simone de Beauvoir died in Paris in 1986, the wreath of obituaries almost universally spoke of her as the 'mother' of contemporary feminism and its major twentieth century theoretician. De Beauvoir, it was implied as much as stated, was the mother-figure to generations of women, a symbol of all that they could be, and a powerful demonstration of a life of freedom and autonomy (Evans 1).
World Book, Inc. “The Rise of the Modern Women’s Movement.” The Modern Women’s Movement. 2004 ed. 1. 2 May 2005 .
Lemaster, Tracy. "'Girl With A Pen': Girls' Studies And Third-Wave Feminism In A Room Of One's Own And 'Professions For Women'." Feminist Formations 24.2 (2012): 77-99. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 May 2014
This essay is an attempt to survey the temporal and spacial evolution of the literary movement of feminism in the United States. The feminist movement has always has the main concern of establishing and defending equal human rights. It has passed through three main time periods that are called “waves”, each with differ order priorities. I will try to view the main claims and issues each wave has dealt with as well as study some of the most renowned female writers/activists whose works have been central in reshaping the American attitudes...