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george gershwin influence
george gershwin sinfluence on music
“rhapsody in blue” by george gershwin writing assignment
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George Gershwin’s Life
George Gershwin was a popular and successful American pianist and composer. He composed music for movies, Broadway musicals, opera and the concert hall. He combined classical music and jazz to create his style and was well known for his composition, “Rhapsody in Blue.” As a result of George Gershwin’s composition which included adding jazz elements to classical music, this classical music became popularized.
George Gershwin was born on the 26th of September, 1898 in Brooklyn, New York. His original name was Jacob Gershwin. He was the son of Russian immigrants. His dad, Morris (Moishe) Gershowitz changed his last name to Gershwin when he came to the United States from Russia. His mother, Rosa Bruskin was also a Russian immigrant. His parents were poor and they lived in New York in harsh conditions due to their poverty, often struggling to find enough food for the family. George Gershwin had three siblings and they all had musical talents. Ira Gershwin was George Gershwin’s older brother and later he wrote lyrics for George Gershwin’s famous songs, including Strike Up The Band, Shall We Dance and A Foggy Day. Frances Gershwin, his younger sister, also had musical talents. Arthur Gershwin was his younger brother and was also a composer.
George Gershwin began formal piano lessons in 1910, when he was 12. His family had bought a piano for his older brother Ira. Before this, he had already learnt to play some pieces, having been thought by his friend, Max Rosenzweig. Gershwin’s first teacher was Charles Hambitzer. Hambitzer wrote a letter to his sister and said, “I have a new pupil who will make his mark if anybody will. The boy is a genius.” (A+E Television Networks, 2013) George Gershwin reported that Charle...
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...rshwin. http://www.atencionsanmiguel.org/2013/08/16/a-special-concert-tribute-to-george-gershwin/
National Arts Centre. 2013. George Gershwin. http://www.artsalive.ca/en/mus/greatcomposers/gershwin.html
Paul Helm. 2013. George Gershwin. http://www.52composers.com/gershwin.html
Schiff, D. 1997. Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue. Cambridge University Press. 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia.
Schwarz, Frederick D. (1999). Time Machine: 1924 Seventy-five Years Ago: Gershwin's Rhapsody. American Heritage 50(1), February/March 1999. Retrieved Feb 17 2007.
Thomsen, C. 2013. George Gershwin An Analysis of His Style and Influence on Music Through Rhapsody in Blue. http://prezi.com/m23drmpkgbcp/george-gershwin-an-analysis-of-his-style-and-influence-on-music-through-rhapsody-in-blue/
Wikipedia. 2013. Rhapsody in Blue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Blue
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 20 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1980)9: 708-709
Grove, George. The Musical Times Volume 47. United Kingdom: Musical Times Publications Ltd. 1906, Print.
For many years, American musical theatre was defined as being mere entertainment for the people. It ranged from operetta, burlesque, vaudeville, and more. If there is one towering figure in the history of American Musical Theater, that person is Oscar Hammerstein II. He was a lyricist-librettist, as well as a distinguished poet and director. For over forty years, as the theatre’s forms of entertainment shifted, he helped merge everything into the art form known today as the musical. Born twenty-three years after Hammerstein, came Alan Jay Lerner. Idolizing Hammerstein’s work, he would grow to become another distinguished lyricist-librettist in musical theatre history. In this paper, we will look deeper at who these lyricists are and their writing style. Then we will examine one of each of their works and factors that fueled their creation.
... Bohlman, Philip V. Music and the Racial Imagination. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago. 2001. Print.
Rhapsody in Blue was composed by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band in 1924. When the piece introduced to the world at Aeolian Hall on February 12, 1924, on the afternoon of Lincoln’s Birthday, there was no doubt that Rhapsody was unprecedented, and outshined everything else on the previous Jazz form. The editors of the Cambridge Music Handbooks opined that "The Rhapsody in Blue established Gershwin's reputation as a serious composer and has since become one of the most popular of all American concert works." As we know, Gershwin’s Rhapsody has been one of the most popular and representative pieces in American music history. Rhapsody was considered as the most profitable piece of concert music ever composed. Gershwin could earn more than a quarter of a million dollars just for royalties and rental fees from recording and performance during the first ten years. He became the most celebrated American composer not only by audiences but also by leading modernist composers. He was the most remarkable American musician who conquered
Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, 1898 to Morris and Rose Gershwin, Russian born Jewish immigrants who had come to America only a few years earlier. (Pollack) Gershwin had 3 siblings; an older brother names Israel, though he was later called Ira, a younger brother named Arthur and a younger sister named Frances. (Pollack)
Baldwin, James. “Sonny’s Blues.” The Jazz Fiction Anthology. Ed. Sascha Feinstein and David Rife. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 2009. 17-48.
Willoughby, David. "Chapter 11." The World of Music. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. 249-53. Print.
Kernfeld, Berry. New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, The. Vol. II London: The MacMillan Company, 1988
Leonard Bernstein was born on August 25, 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants. Leonard's father, Samuel immigrated to America in 1908 at the age of sixteen from the Russian province of Volhynia where he came from a long line of rabbis. (Gradenwitz 1987: 20)
Bonds, Mark Evan. A Brief History of Music in Western Culture. 1st. New Jersey: Pearson
Baldwin, James. "Sonny's Blues." Miller, Quentin and Julie Nash. Connections: Literature for Composition. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008. 984-1006.
Wells, E A. (2011) West Side Story Cultural Perspectives on an American musical. Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc.
this paper I will discuss Gershwin’s life as a child and his upbringing and how his music
8. V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S. T. Erlewine. 2003. All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive