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Education in Victorian Britain
Education during the Victorian era
Education during the Victorian era
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"What is remarkable, extraordinary – and the process remains inscrutable and mysterious – is that this quiet, anxious, sedentary, serious, invalidical English lady, without animal spirits, without adventures, without extravagance, assumption, or bravado, should have made us believe that nothing in the world was alien to her; should have produced such rich, deep, masterly pictures of the multifold life of man."
(Henry James in The Atlantic monthly, May 1885) (Liukkonen)
BIOGRAPHY
‘George Eliot’ was born Mary Ann Evans, to Christiana and Robert Evans, early on November 22, 1819 in Warwickshire, England. She received schooling first in a nearby village then boarded, for a time, first at Mrs. Wallington’s school at Neanton and later Miss Franklin’s school in Coventry. Her education instilled in her a strong sense of faith, based in Evangelistic Protestantism. As well as her formal schooling in the general subjects and multiple languages, Mary Ann’s propensity for reading was encouraged by the adults around her from a young age. By the age of nineteen, she had the following to say of her education: “My mind is an assemblage of disjointed specimens of history, ancient and modern; scraps of poetry picked up from Shakespeare, Cowper, Wordsworth, and Milton; newspaper topics; morsels of Addison and Bacon, Latin verbs, geometry, entomology, and chemistry; Reviews and metaphysics—all arrested and petrified and smothered by the fast-thickening everyday accession of actual events, relative anxieties, and household cares and vexations. How deplorably and unaccountably evanescent are our frames of mind, as various as forms and hues of the summer clouds!” (Stephen)
Though well-read, she had frustrations regarding her daily life, finding her vocation, and being informed on vast range of subjects. Robert Evans’ continued encouragement of his daughter’s passion for knowledge meant
As Puritans began to build their “City on a Hill,” they accepted it was their duty as Christians to evangelize the Indians thought to be the lost tribes of Israel similar to the biblical conversion of Jews prophesied in Revelation. However, in order to evangelize the Native Americans John Eliot believed the Indians had to become more “civilized” so as to be Christians and believe in God. He believed this civilization of Indians came in many different forms; one of which included changing one’s physical appearance.
Paris, Bernard J. Experiments in Life: George Eliot's Quest for Values. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1965.
examines the effects of Eliot’s first marriage on his views of love and time. She
“She was peace. She pulled in her horizon like a great fish net. Pulled it from her waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of life in meshes! She called in her soul to come and see”(Hurston 193).
of her own life as well as a critical study of characters and events during the
Abercrombie states that the human brain plays an active role in shaping the information presented to us, based on one’s past experiences. Kahneman claims that the human mind uses two systems of thinking, System 1 and System 2, where System 2 is more active and effortful than System 1. I attempt to illustrate how Abercrombie and Kahneman's ideal concepts of the perception of reality are applicable to real situations, by referring to the following three readings: Jung’s “The Personal and the Collective Unconscious,” Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave,” and Andersen’s “The Emperor’s New Clothes.” The three readings relate to Abercrombie and Kahneman, considering the overlapping concepts of reality, that words and metaphors structure our understanding of what is real, reality can be altered from different perspectives, and that ignorance can actually be bliss.
Agatha Christie is one of the world’s most successful writer’s. She is well known for her ability to capture the reader’s attention and hold it for the rest of the novel that is often hard to put down. During her lifetime she wrote over 80 published works, over 65 of which were detective novels. It is important to really understand an author’s writings and what they mean. The only way to do this is to understand where they are coming from, and what has influenced their life.
In the early 20th century, many writers such as T.S. Eliot (Thomas Stearns Eliot) and Langston Hughes wrote what scholars of today consider, modern poetry. Writers in that time period had their own ideas of what modern poetry should be and many of them claimed that they wrote modern work. According to T.S. Eliot’s essay, “From Tradition”, modern poetry must consist of a “tradition[al] matter of much wider significance . . . if [one] want[s] it [he] must obtain it by great labour . . . no poet, no artist of any art, has his complete meaning alone. His significance, his appreciation is the appreciation of his relation to the dead poets and artists’ (550). In another term, tradition only comes within the artist or the art itself; therefore, it should be universally monumental to the past. And, Langston Hughes argues that African-Americans should embrace and appreciate their own artistic virtues; he wishes to break away from the Euro-centric tradition and in hopes of creating a new blueprint for the African-American-Negro.
her journey, “Here it was –the reason she’d been called here in the first place” (Erdrich 309). She
...a classic British author who observed and wrote on society in the late 1700s. Her comedic dramas focused on women and their journey through society even though her own remained stagnant.
“It was a new discovery to find that these stories were, after all, about our own lives, were not distant, that there was no past or future that all time is now-time, centred in the being.” (Pp39.)
Feminist critics point out that female writers achieved success due to their ability to conform to a world of patriarchal literature. George Eliot did so by conforming to society through the use of her pen name, Marian Evans. Booker argues that “women…lack the typical masculine castration anxiety and can therefore be comfortable with generosity and anonymity” (92). Both George Eliot and Dorothea Brooke seek to live a life of passion, yet “neither…can see a way to realize this desire directly” (Edwards 627). The issue of female identity comes into question as Dorothea searches for a solut...
Eliot says “No sooner does a woman show that she has genius or effective talent, then she receives the tribute of being moderately praised and severely criticized (Eliot, 17). The readers see how the talents of woman are undermined in a patriarchal order but they want to do things their own way. These women have grown up in a patriarchal order and they seek to reform themselves to their own perspectives. Part of this reform was women’s education. Woman were offered an opportunity to receive their own education, which only strengthened male dominance in a male dominated society. In Prelude, Eliot writes “the offspring of a certain spiritual grandeur ill matched with the meanness of opportunity (Eliot,3). This is demonstrated in Cobbe’s writing, Life of Frances Power Cobbe as Told By Herself explains how she was required in her education to put emphasis on things that men look for in a future spouse. Cobbe describes “Everything was taught us in the inverse ration of its true importance. At the bottom of the scale were Moral and Religion, and at the top were Music and Dancing” (Cobbe,1522-1524). This shows how women want to be themselves especially in their respect to their education. This is interesting in Eliot’s writing because she argues that “silly novels” challenge the basis of women’s education. The readers see how education, societal roles, and gender identification influence the dominate
The second explanation of Nelly’s thought and expression is through the wisdom she has achieved through the harsh discipline she has endured over her life, and through the good libraries at the Heights and Grange that have given her knowledge and a wide vocabulary.
5. "Peanutpress.com: Mary Shelley." Peanutpress.com: A Division of Net Library (Accessed 5 Oct 00). http://www.peanutpress.com/author.cgi/1567/05951560-58839-8414692824