Geography: The Urbanization of Bangkok

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City characteristics:

Bangkok was just a city, until General Chao Phraya Chakkri, the founder of the ruling Chakkri dynasty, took over the throne as Rama 1. After General Chao Phraya Chakkri was crowned Rama 1, he strategically moved the Capital from the west to the east bank of the Chao Phraya River to make it harder for the Burmese to invade and to have a better trading post with other western countries. Thereafter, Bangkok grew modernised and grew rapidly during the 1960's. Today Bangkok is now the central of politics, economy, education, media and the modern society. Bangkok has a GDP of approximately $674.3 billion with exports of goods and services contributing 70.6%, and imports of goods and services contributing -66.6%. Export commodities are electronics and appliances, computers and parts, automobiles and parts, machinery equipment, textiles, footwear, fishery products, rice and rubber. Import commodities are capital goods, raw material, intermediate goods, consumer goods and fuels. Agricultural products of Bangkok are mainly rice, cassava (manioc), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts and soybeans. Bangkok is also the world's second-largest tungsten producer and the third-largest tin producer.

Tourism is an important contributor in Bangkok, making around 427.5 billion baht ($13.38 billion). Because of its sights and attractions, Bangkok attracts a diverse range of tourists. Hospitals such as Bumrungrad and Bangkok Hospital cater services to foreigners-200,000 medical tourist visit each year making it a popular destination for medical tourist. Shopping centres such a Paragon and MBK provide a wide range of choices and prices. Bangkok's well known sights are mostly museums (including the Bangkok National Museum and Royal B...

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