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Guillain barre syndrome quiz
Guillain barre syndrome quiz
Guillain barre syndrome quiz
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The most important part of the recovery process is the mental status patient of the patient. It is imperative that the patient remains calm above all else. Reassure the patient that the majority of GBS patients do recover. Even patients with the mildest forms of GBS are hospitalized in intensive care units. This is a stand procedure and is done for precautionary measures. Irregular heart beat, irregular blood pressure, and interruptions in heartbeat and carefully monitored and measured. If no signs of interruptions are found the patient may be discharged. Further treatment involves the patient returning on an outpatient basis.
During the second week when patents are not able to walk, it is still unclear is immunotherapy is needed. However, residual signs may be a factor. Patients with mild forms of the disease are under close observation for at least eight days to make certain that the disease has not spread. As soon as the diagnosis is verified, the treatment process begins with a goal to reduce symptoms, offer immunotherapy, and attempt to shorten the disease. Efforts should also be made to in order to reduce some of the pain and to increase the comfort. The use of comfortable beds, air or water mattresses, a rack that keeps bedclothes elevated over a particularly painful body area, massage, hot or cold tub baths, acupuncture and physiotherapy can all help to ease the pain or discomfort felt by the patient. All the patient’s joints should be exercised, several times daily, to avoid joint pain and muscle deterioration. Exercise has optimal benefits as a treatment, keeping the muscles strong and flexible, and shortening the period of physiotherapy required during recovery. Most patients cannot communicate whether they are in p...
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...ch may require the services of a speech therapist.
Recovery can be a long and tedious process, differing from patient to patient, but the recovery rate is high. Also, there are many treatment options that are suitable for each patient. Death can occur in up to 5% of the cases, usually due to cardiovascular or respiratory complications. Of the rest, 70% make an excellent recovery with no permanent damage, even after a severe attack of GBS. 20% are disabled and about 10% are severely disabled. 10-20% of the patients are still somewhat weak 3 years later, while 5-10% have severe permanent motor problems and may require a wheelchair to get around.
Works Cited
Marcussen, Sharon. "All about Guillain-Barré: Symptoms of the Syndrome, Their Intensity and the Way Patients Experience Them." Planet Marcussen: Globaltrotters and Global Nomads Unlimited! Web. 25 Sept. 2011.
patients should be the first patients to be evacuated. Those are the individuals who would be the likely at risk, rather than those who are had irreversible or terminal conditions (Fink, Sheri, 2009).” Staff members “also came up with strategies on how to handle patients “they split the remaining individuals into groups (Fink, Sheri,
A total of 22 patients were admitted for the study, with 11 on the BiPAP side and the other half on the BiPAP using the AVAPS. Every patient had to be in a select range of APACHE II score within 4, age within 10, pH within.04, Glasgow Coma Scale within 2, and BMI within 2 points; also referred by a doctor who did not know about the study. Both of the groups received the same parameters for their BiPAP machines, including an IPAP of 12 cmH2O, EPAP as 6 cmH2O, a tidal volume 8-12 ml/kg of ideal body weight, respiratory rate of 15 bpm, rise time 300-400 ms, and finally Helsinki-based inspiration time at a minimum of.6 seconds. Arterial blood gases, maximum tidal volumes and IPAP, EVT, leaks, respiratory and heart rates, and blood pressure were all assessed every 1, 3, 12, and then every 24 hours.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Recognition, response and treatment of deteriorating patients are essential elements of improving patient outcomes and reducing unanticipated inpatient hospital deaths (Fuhrmann et al 2009; Mitchell et al 2010) appropriate management of the deteriorating patient is often insufficient when not managed in a timely fashion (Fuhrmann et al 2009; Naeem et al 2005; Goldhill 2001). Detection of these clinical changes, coupled with early accurate intervention may avoid adverse outcomes, including cardiac arrest and deaths (Subbe et al. 2003).
Most patients may begin with symptoms of a runny nose, cold or sinusitis that continue to persist longer than normal upper respiratory infections and fail to respond to therapeutic measures. Even though, not all patients experience all of the symptoms, the severity of the disease is different for each patient. Other symptoms can include: arthritic joint pain, blood in urine, cough (with or without presence of blood), fever, inflammation of the ear with hearing problems, inflammation of the eye with vision problems, lack of energy, loss of appetite, nasal membrane ulcerations and crusting, night sweats, numbness of limbs, pleuritis (inflammation of the lining of the lung), rash and/or skin sores, saddle-nose deformity, weakness, fatigue, and weight
Psychguide (2016). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms, Causes and Effects. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from http://psychguides.com
In a healthy individual receiving a general anaesthetic, the anaesthetist must be aware of the causes and treatment of acute onset AF, both intra-operatively and peri-operatively. Patients with AF often develop a decline in left ventricular performance and other hemodynamic instabilities including reduced diastolic filling and tachycardia mediated cardiomyopathy1, all of which can reduce cardiac output and pose difficulties for the anaesthetist.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the primary assessments concluded on patients who are believed to be suffering from cardiac complications. It involves a series of leads attached to the patient which measure the electrical activity of the heart and can be used to detect abnormalities in the heart function. The ECG is virtually always permanently abnormal after an acute myocardial infarction (Julian, Cowan & Mclenachan, 2005). Julies ECG showed an ST segment elevation which is the earliest indication that a myocardial infarction had in fact taken place. The Resuscitation Council (2006) recommends that clinical staff use a systematic approach when assessing and treating an acutely ill patient. Therefore the ABCDE framework would be used to assess Julie. This stands for airways, breathing, circulation, disability and elimination. On admission to A&E staff introduced themselves to Julie and asked her a series of questions about what had happened to which she responded. As she was able to communicate effectively this indicates that her airways are patent. Julie looked extremely pale and short of breath and frequently complained about a feeling of heaviness which radiated from her chest to her left arm. The nurses sat Julie in an upright in order to assess her breathing. The rate of respiration will vary with age and gender. For a healthy adult, respiratory rate of 12-18 breaths per minute is considered to be normal (Blows, 2001). High rates, and especially increasing rates, are markers of illness and a warning that the patient may suddenly deteriorate. Julie’s respiratory rates were recorded to be 21 breaths per minute and regular which can be described as tachypnoea. Julies chest wall appeared to expand equally and symmetrical on each side with each breath taken. Julies SP02 levels which are an estimation of oxygen
Heart Failure Symptoms WebMD Reviewed by Thomas M. Maddox, MD on May 28, 2012 http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/heart-failure-symptoms
"Symptoms and Diagnosis of Heart Attack." American Heart Association Symptoms and Diagnosis of Heart Attack. American Heart Association, 22 Mar. 2013. Web. 29 Mar. 2014.
...t the actual infection but instead focus on the side effects and conditions that stem from medication and the disease itself. Some of the problems that can be treated are peripheral neuropathy, myalgia, hypertension, and muscle wasting (Dudgeon, et al., 2006; Galantino & Kietrys, n.d.). As the disease progresses it may cause problems with balance and slow down oxygen use in the body (Galantino & Kietrys, n.d.).
Guillain- Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare, but very fatal auto- immune disease that specifically focuses on attacking the myelin sheath that surrounds the peripheral nerves in the human body. There are many different severities of this disease, but without treatment it can not only affect the entire nervous system but eventually shut down the rest of the body.
Smith, Melinda, and Jeanne Segal. "Anorexia Nervosa." Signs, Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment. Help Guide, n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014.
During the attack experience: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat and / or irregular heartbeat, vertigo, dizziness, unconsciousness, "rubber legs", numbness, loss of touch sensitivity in the fingers, hands or feet, shortness of breath, sweating, trembling , heat, cold, nausea, anxiety, blurred vision, feeling that things around us are not real or that we have changed, the feeling that we can not think / talk normally, the fear that we will die / fall / lose control of himself / crazy / act the abnormal ...
..., and initiate administration of mannitol for further control. Rapidly stabilize vital signs, and simultaneously acquire an emergent computed tomography (CT) scan.”
Back with no tenderness over her kidney area. She does have a scar in her low back. Scar is surrounded by some blotchy redness, but the patient states this always looks like this. She does have pain to palpation above the scarred area and her low back. She has decreased range of motion of her low back, in general. Flexion however, causes significant pain and she is reluctant to do this. She has no pain when flexing her neck.